常见词汇词性转换

常见词形变化动词变名词1.v+ment结尾achieve---achievement成就advertise---advertisement//advertisingagree—agreementappoint----appointmentdisappoint----disappointmentdisagree---disagreementamuse----amusement娱乐argue---argument争吵commit—commitment奉献develop---developmentequip---equipment装备，器材govern统治—government政府manage---management经营管理2．V+tion/sion结尾admit—admission承认attract—attraction有吸引力的事或人；conclude—conclusion结论compete—competition竞争，比赛consider---considerationdiscuss—discussion讨论decide----decisiondescribe—description描写，描绘direct---directiondetermine---determinationeducate-----educationexplain----explanationexpress----expressiongraduate—graduationhesitate---hesitationinvite—invitationimagine—imagination想象力introduce—introduction介绍instruct—instruction指导，介绍invent—inventor/inventionillustrate--illustrationinspire---inspiration灵感，鼓舞人心的impress—impressionoperate—operationorganize----organizationpermit---permissionpollute----pollutionpredict---predictionprepare---preparationpronounce---pronunciationresolve-----resolution决心suggest--suggestionsolve-----solutionsatisfy----satisfaction3．V+ance/ence结尾allow—allowance允许appear—appearance外貌，出现disappear---disappearance消失perform----performance--performerexist—existence存在4．V+ing结尾bathe洗澡---bathingend结束----ending结尾，结局train训练---trainingmean----meaning意义say-----saying谚语5．V+其他able---ability---disableassist----assisitantanalyze---analysisarrive--arrival到达beg(乞讨)—beggar乞丐believe—belief信仰behave----behaviordie---dead----deathemploy--employer雇主--employee雇员know---knowledgefly----flightfail----failuregrow----growthmix混合-----mixture混合物marry-----marriagepress按，压—pressure压力propose—proposal建议receive—receptionist接待员serve—service服务succeed--success---successfulsurvive—survival--survivor幸存者tour-----tourist游客withdraw—withdrawal取钱；收回；撤退动词/名词变形容词anger生气-----angryadjust--adjustable可调整的balance–balanced平衡的benefit----beneficialbusy---businesscloud---cloudyclass—classical经典的crow---crowded拥挤的care—careful/careless小心的；粗心的color---colorfulcomfort----comfortablecourage—courageous勇敢的confidence----confidentdanger—dangerousdifficult----difficultydifference---differentdependence—dependentindependence--independenteducation---educational有教育意义的energy---energeticfashion----fashionablefog—foggy有雾的fur----furry毛皮的friend—friendlyfree—freedomguilt罪恶---guilty内疚的health---healthy---unhealthyhelp----helpful---helplesshistory----historicalhigh----heighthonest—honesty诚实的home—homelesshunger---hungryill---illnessimportant---importanceknowledge---knowledgeableluck---luckylong—lengthmedicine药----medical医学的mean---meaning----meaningfulmystery-----mysterious神秘的music---musician----musicalnature---natural自然的nation—national国家的noise---noisyorigin起源---original新颖的；独创的please--pleasure---pleasant/pleasedpeace----peacefulpain----painfulpatient----patience/impatienceperson----personalpopular-----popularity流行性possible---possibility---impossiblerain---rainyresponsible—responsibilitysalt---saltysafe---safetysad----sadnesssociety-----socialscience-----scientificsnow---snowysun—sunnyshine---shinysilk—silkysleep---sleepy/asleepsuit---suitablestrong——strengththank-----thankfultaste------tasty好吃的true---truthtradition----traditionaltalent-----talented有天赋的use---useful---uselessurgent—urgency紧急value----valuablewonder---wonderfulwind—windywood—wooden木制的wool—woolen羊毛的wide—width动词变ing/ed的形容词amaze---amazing---amazedbore---boring----boredconfuse----confusing---confuseddisappoint---disappointing--disappointedexcite---exciting----excitedembarrass---embarrassing---embarrassedfrighten----frightening----frightenedfrustrate----frustrating---frustratedinterest---interesting-----interestedpuzzle----puzzling----puzzledrelax----relaxing-----relaxedsatisfy----satisfying-----satisfiedsurprise---surprising----surprisedtire-----tiring----tired形容词变副词1．形容词直接+lyactual---actuallybad—badlybright—brightlycasual—casually随意地clear—clearlycomplete—completely完全correct---correctly正确地final--finallyfortunate—fortunatelyfirm---firmlygeneral—generallyimmediate---immediatelyloud—loudlylate迟的—lately最近；近来main------mainlymost-----mostlynormal---normallyparticular—particularlypolite—politelyproper---properlyquick—quicklyquiet—quietly轻轻地，安静地real—reallyrecent---recentlysad--sadlyslow---slowlyspecial—specially专门，特殊地specific---specifically特定地，明确地strong—strongly坚决地，强烈地sudden—suddenly突然usual—usually2.以le结尾的去e+ycomfortable---comfortablygentle—gentlypossible---possiblyprobable---probablysimple----simply仅仅；只；简单地terrible---terribly3.辅音字母+y变ilyeasy—easilyheavy—heavilyhappy--happily4.特殊good—well好地true—truly名词---形容词—副词beauty美，美人—beautiful—beautifullycare—careful—carefullycare—careless—carelesslydifference---different---differentlyfortune—fortunate—fortunately/unfortunatelyhappiness—happy—happilyhunger—hungry--hungrilyhealth—healthy—healthilyluck—lucky—luckilynoise—noisy—noisilypride—proud—proudly骄傲地sadness—sad—sadlysafety安全；安全的地方—safe—safelysilence—silent---silently默默地success—successful—successfullytruth—true—trulyunluck—unlucky—unluckilywonder奇迹—wonderful—wonderfully方位的词名词—形容词East—easternWest—westernSouth—southernNorth---northern