初中英语知识点汇总

七年级上册M1一、句型1.Myname'sDaming.=I'mDaming.2.I'mfromEngland.=IcomefromEngland.3.Areyouanewstudent≈Areyounew4.Nicetomeetyou.=Nicetoseeyou.=Gladetomeetyou.=Gladetoseeyou.5.What'syourname=MayIhaveyourname—What'syourname—Howoldareyou=Canyoutellmeyourage—Mynameis....=What'syourage—I'mtwelveyearsold.—Whereareyoufrom—Whatclassareyouin—I'mfrom...—I'minClassOne,GradeOne.二、单词短语1.practise+dingsth.＆andAandBgotothebank.AwithBgoestothebank.三形容性物主代词I--myyou--yourhe--hisshe--herit--itswe--ouryou--yourthey—themM2一、单词职业：doctormanagersecretaryworkerteacher工作地点：factoryhospitalhotelofficeschooluniversity二、短语aphoto\pictureofmyfamily三、语法(can)Candosth.Ican\can'trideabike.CanyourideabikeYes,Ican.\No,Ican't.四、句子Whatdoesyour...do=Whatis\areyou...'sjob=Whatisyour...He\Sheisa...They're...M3一、单词1.buildingsinschool:classroomdininghallgymlibraryofficesciencelab2.something:blackboardbookclassroomcomputerdeskdictionaryfootballlibrarypicturetelevision3.numbers:thirteenfourteenfifteensixteenseventeeneighteennineteenthirtyfortyfiftysixtyseventyeightyninety4.介词：nextto≈nearbehind≠infrontofinonunder5.infrontof:在......前面inthefrontof:在......里面的前面二、语音er、or、ur发/ə/三、语法(Therebe)----Arethereanyschooloffices----Yes,thereare.Therearesomeoffices.----IsthereacomputeronMissLi'sdesk----No,thereisn't.注意：1.就近原则：Thereissomemeatandtwoappleonthedesk.playbasketballfootballtennistabletennisthepianorideabike\horsespeakEnglish\Japanese\Chinesesing(asong)swim1.thereis/are+sth./sb.+sw.2.Howmany+n.+arethere+sw.5.2.名词所有格：MissLi'sherLilyandLucy's两人共有的eg:LilyandLucy'sfather.Lily'sandLucy's两人各有的Lily'sandLucy'sfathers.M4一、单词familymembers:auntunclegrandmagrandmothergrandpagrandfathermotherfathermumdadsisterbrother二、短语句型Thankyouforyouremail.yourhelp.helpingme.askingme.invitingme.Makeafamilytreeforyourfamily.----Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily----Therearefour.Therearemymumanddad,mysisterandme.----Haveyougotanaunt/any.....----Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven't.----Haveyougotasmallfamilyorabigfamily----I'vegotabigfamily.(选择疑问句)or的用法：①或；②并列否定：Idon'tlikeswimmingordancing.M5-6一单词1.orange橙汁havesomeorange［U］橙色theorangesareorange［C］橙子Thisisanorange［C］2.Kind善良Heisverykind.种类=typeakind/typeoffruittwokinds/typesoffruits3.gym:不受天气影响的室内体育馆、健身房或运动馆stadium:周围有看台的露天大型运动场4.healthy≠unhealthykeep/stayhealthyingoodhealth≠inpoor/badhealthbehealthy=beinhealthgoodforonehealth≠badforonehealth条件变化形式例一般情况+-sshops单词以s、x、ch、sh结尾+-esbuses以辅音字母+y结尾去y为i+-escity-cities单词以“o”结尾有生命+-estomatoes无生命+-szoos一些以‘f’或‘fe’结尾的单词把’f‘或’fe‘变成’ves'knife-knives二短语三、句型thank(sb.)forsth.thank(sb.)fordoingsth.saytosb.itagaintalkaboutsth.withsb.beonfilmstarfootballmatchespianolessonseeafilmwatchamagicshowrideabike/horsestayathomeatthestadiumSuntheatreNeTimesCinemaGardenHotelnightthephoto----Haveyougotany......----Yes,wehave./No,wehaven'tWouldyoulikesth.todosth.Let'sdosth.What'sthepriceof......halfanhourcuttheappleintotwohalvesaquarterpasttwo2:15aquartertotwo2:45halfpasttwo2:30（问时间具体几点钟）四、区别希望别人得到肯定回答的疑问句用'some'eg:DoyouhavesomemoneyformeM7一、短语aboutsth.谈论某事talktosb.跟某人谈话（一方讲一方听）withsb.跟某人谈话（双方都讲）getup≠gotobedgohome≠leavehome(for)studyscience/history/chemistry/maths/...-二、语法①时间表达法：____What'sthetimeWhattimeitis直读法：It'stwoten.(2:10)____逆读法：①It'stenpasttwo.(2:10)≤30'②It'stentoten.(2:50)30'整点表达法：It'stwoo'clock.(2:00)(不用介词）注意：1.2.3.②一般现在时（1）Bestwishtosb.forteachers'dayIhavenotime.Idon'thavetime.wantwouldlikeask/invitesb.teachtelltodosth.pleaseletwouldcouldcanmustdodoesdosth.likepracticeThankyouforfinishstardoingsth.abreakhaveChinese/aChineselessonbreakfast/lunch/dinner/supperstartsth.(myhomework)todosth.(todomyhomework)doingsth.(doingmyhomework)finishsth.(myhomework)doingsth.(doingmyhomework)Whatabout/Howaboutyou/doingsth.WhendoyougetupWhattimedoyougetupWhenisyourbirthday/thefilm(问日、月、年或某事何时发生）（问具体几点钟做某事）Igetupat7:30.favouritesportisMyhobbyisusually、always、often、never+n.be+usually、always、often、never(当物为代词时，只能用to或for的句型）many【C】much【U】lotsofalotof【No.1】一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。eg：Theskyisblue.2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。eg：Igetupatsixeveryday.3.表示客观现实。eg：Theearthgoesaroundthesun.【No.2】一般现在时的构成1.be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。eg：Iamaboy.2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。eg：WestudyEnglish.【No.3】否定句1.be动词的变化:主语+be+not+其它。eg：Heisnotaworker.2.行为动词的变化:主语+don't(doesn't)+V原形(+其它)。eg：Idon'tlikebread.M8一、短语句型bedifferentfromasksb.(not)todosth.haveahabitofdingsth.getsth.fromsb.byherfavouritesingersaboxofcandies/chocolatesontelevisionwearsilkshirtsapairofjeans/trainers/glasses/shoessend/givesth.tosb.make/buy/choosesth.forsb.=send/givesb.sth.=make/buy/choosesb.sth.二、语法①一般现在时（2）【No.1】一般现在时中第三人称行为动词的变化规律规则动词原形第三人称单数形式一般动词后词加splayplays以s、x、ch、sh结尾加esguessguesses以辅音字母加o结尾加esgogoes以辅音字母加y结尾去y为iesstudystudies②形容词性物主代词人称单数复数主格形容性物主代词主格形容性物主代词第一人称Imyweour第二人称youyouryouyour第三人称hehistheytheirsheheritits③频度副词用法M9一、单词①Namesoftheanimalscamelelephantgiraffekangaroomonkey--monkeysSnakepandalionzebrapolarbearwolf--wolves②大洲及动物居住地AsiaAfricaEuropeOceaniaAmericaNorth/SouthAmericaAsianAfricanEuropeanOceaniaAmericainthedesert/forest/grassland/jungle/sea/wildtheArctic二、短语【C】或【U】肯定句肯定或否定句invisit5thousandthousandsofstudentse