外研社八年级上册M4U1课件

生词书签roadn.路；(尤指)公路accidentn.交通事故；意外事件classmaten.同班同学journeyn.旅行；旅程e.g.Ilikeeverysubjectexceptmath.除了数学我每个学科都喜欢。exceptprep.除……之外choicen.选择e.g.Theymayhavenochoice.他们可能没有别的选择。faradv.远；遥远adj.远的；遥远的e.g.Hetookhisjourneyintoafarcountry.他到一个遥远的国家去旅行。Howfarcanyouthrow?你能扔多远？farfrom远离e.g.Theschoolisfarfrommyhome.学校里离我家很远。closeadj.（距离上）近的；接近的adv.（距离上）接近地e.g.Thechurchisclosetotheschool.教堂在学校附近。Theylivequiteclose.他们住得很近。e.g.Itissocrowdedthatthereisnotevenstandroom.挤得几乎没有站立的地方。crowdedadj.拥挤的；人数过多的crowd是该词的名词和动词形式。作名词时，意为“人群”。作动词时，意为“拥挤”。allthetime一直；不断地e.g.Heisabusinessmanallthetime.他一直是个生意人。Howdoyouoftengotoschool?Lookatthepictures,andsaysomethingaboutthepictures.busMyfathergoestoworkbybus.bikeMostofourclassmatesgotoschoolbybike.It’sverycheap.trainIt’sthefastesttrainintheworld.It’smodern.taxiMumoftengoestoworkbytaxi.It’sthemostcomfortableway.shipTheBlack’saregoingtotraveltoLondonbyship.Manypeopletaketheundergroundtowork.It’scrowded.undergroundsubwayTheytraveltoBeijingbyplane.It’sthemostexpensiveway.planeMatchthewordsintheboxwiththepictures.busshiptaxitrainundergroundtrainshiptaxiundergroundbusListenandmatchthewordsintheboxwiththepicturesinActivity1.Youneedtouseonewordmorethanonce.busycheapexpensivemodernNowcompletethetable.bybusWaystogotoschoolBettyTonyLinglingDamingbyundergroundwalk/onfootbybusCompletethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.closecomfortablefargood1.The_________________waytogotoschoolisbytaxi.2.Tonylivesthe__________fromschool.mostcomfortablefarthest3.Lingling’shomeisthe_________toschool,soshealwayswalks.4.ForBetty,goingtoschoolbybikeisthe______choice.bestclosestCompletethesentenceswiththewordsorexpressioninthebox.accidentcrowdedexceptmostmodern1.Allthestudentstakethebustoschool___________Sam.2.The____________trainintheworldistheShanghaiairporttrain.3.Isawa(n)_________onmywaytoschoolyesterday.4.Idonottakethebustoschoolbecauseitisusuallyvery_________.exceptmostmodernaccidentcrowdedEverydayEnglishWhathappened?发生什么事情了？Don’tworry.别担心。Listenandunderlinethewordsthespeakerstresses.1.—Wholivestheclosesttoschool?—Linglinglivesclosest.2.—WhatisthemostcomfortablewaytogotoschoolforBetty?—Bytaxi.Nowworkinpairs.Listenagainandrepeat.Askandanswerquestionsaboutthewaysofgoingtoschool.Usethewordsintheboxtohelpyou.bikebuscheapcomfortablecrowdedexpensivefastpopularsafetaxiundergroundwalking—What’sthemostexpensivewaytogotoschool?—Goingbytaxiisthemostexpensive.—Howaboutbybus,isitagoodwaytogotoschool?—Itischeap,butsocrowded.1.MaybeIshouldgotoschoolbytaxi.或许我应该坐出租车去上学。by和表示交通工具的名词（名词前没有任何冠词）连用，意思是“乘、坐”。例如：travelbytrain/car/ship/underground/boat/bus/taxi乘火车/汽车/轮船/地铁/小船/公交车/出租车出行两者比较用形容词或副词的比较级，当我们要将三个或以上的事物进行比较时，要用它们的最高级。例如：1.Lingling’shomeistheclosesttoschool.玲玲家离学校最近。（形容词的最高级前要用the）2.Itisthemostcomfortablewaybutit’sthemostexpensive.这是最舒适的方式，同时也是最贵的方式。形容词、副词的最高级3.Tonylivesfarthestfromschool.托尼住得离学校最远。（副词的最高级前可以不用the）4.Ofallthestudentsinmyclass,Macywritesmostcarefully.班上所有的学生中，梅西写得最仔细。形容词和副词的最高级的变化规则：一、规则的：有两种：1.在形容词和副词的词尾，直接加上-est，2.在形容词和副词前加most。形容词、副词的最高级的构成最高级的规则变化先把y变成i，再加-est二、不规则的：每个单词有其不同的最高级形式，需个别记忆。如：good→best（形容词）well→best（副词）[详见下面的表格]形容词和副词的最高级的不规则变化注意：在表示“A比B……”时，我们用Ais…thanB，但最高级表达的是三个及三个以上的事物的比较状况，所以后面通常用in/of/among…来表示比较的范围。例如：Tomisthetallestinourclass.Tonylivestheclosesttoschoolofallmyclassmates.写出下列单词的最高级形式：1.short→_________________2.nice→_________________3.big→_________________4.thin→_________________5.early→_________________6.slowly→_________________shortestnicestbiggestthinnestearliestmostslowly7.beautiful→_________________8.carefully→_________________9.badly→_________________10.much→_________________11.little→_________________12.far→__________________themostbeautifulmostcarefullyworstmostleastfarthest/furthest1.—Thegirlsaretalkingabouttheartfestival_____.—Yes.Theyhavesomanyfunthingstoshare.(2013温州)A.easilyB.angrilyC.sadlyD.happily2.—Ourschoolbuswillleaveat8o’clocktomorrow.Don’tbelate.—OK.Iwillbetheretenminutes________.(2013安徽)A.soonerB.slowerC.fasterD.earlier3.Debbieisgrowingfast.Sheiseven________thanhermother.(2013北京)A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest4.—Dad,wouldyoupleasedrive______?—Nohurry.Wehaveenoughtimebeforetheplanetakesoff.(2013福州)A.fasterB.moreslowlyC.morecarefully5.—DoyouknowLinShuhao?—Yes.Heisoneof_____basketballplayersintheNBA.(2013漳州)A.popularB.morepopularC.themostpopular6.—Whichcountryisyourfavorite,LinTao?(2013牡丹江)—France,ofcourse.It’sthe_______placethatIwanttovisit.A.worstB.betterC.best7.IsLily’shome_____awayfromschoolthanLinda’s?(2013益阳)A.farB.fartherC.farthest8.—Whoran______ofallinthesportsmeeting?—Hectordid,Ithink.(2013襄阳)A.fastB.fasterC.thefastestD.mostfast9.LiNais______tennisplayerinChinanow.A.mostfamousB.themostfamousC.morefamousRememberthenewwords,thenfinishyourworkbook.