天一大联考2020届高三阶段性测试(四)+英语+Word版含答案

-1-绝密★启用前天一大联考2019－2020学年高中毕业班阶段性测试(四)英语考生注意：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分}做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdidthewomandotoday?A.Shepracticedthepiano.B.Shewrotesomeletters.C.Shemadeatravelplan.2.Whatwillthewomandotomorrowafternoon?A.Gotothedentist.B.Gotoaphysicsclass.C.Meetwithhertrainer.3.Whathasthemanbeendoingthisweekend?A.Visitingmuseums.B.Readingsomesciencebooks.C.Tryingtocomeupwithanidea.4.Howdothespeakersfeel?A.Tired.B.Enjoyable.C.Frightened.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?-2-A.Shedoesn'twanttoleave.B.Shewilltakeallthefilesaway.C.Shehasenoughtimetodealwithherwork.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdidthewomansayabouttheman’sbrother?A.Hehaschangedalot.B.liewasveryimpolitetoher.C.Shecanneverunderstandhim.7.Whatistheman’sexplanation?A.Hisbrotherhasapaininhisneck.B.Highschoollifeistoostressful.C.Thatisthewayteenagersare.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Lookingforsomething.B.TalkingaboutatriptoFrance.C.Checkingtheirluggageattheairport.9.Wherewasthewoman’spassport?A.Inherwallet.B.Underthedesk.C.Inhermakeupbag.10.Whatisthewomanlike?A.Sheisforgetful.B.Sheisimpatient.C.Sheisveryorganized听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.InThailand.B.InHawaii.C.InMexico.12.Whatdoweknowaboutthecamera?A.Itcanbeusedunderwater.B.Itcannotbedropped.C.It'sprettyheavy.13.Howmuchdidthemanspendonhiscameraequipmentintotal?A.$200.B.$300.C.$350.-3-听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.WhatdoesthemanwantthewomantodobyMonday?A.Callthemodels.B.Finishthefiles.C.Sendouttheinvitations.15.Whenisthecharityparty?A.Thisweekend.B.Nextweek.C.Nextmonth.16.Wheredothespeakersprobablywork?A.Atabakingcompany.B.Atafashioncompany.C.Atahousingcompany.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeaker'sattitude?A.Nooneisbornagenius.B.Toomuchpracticeisnotuseful.C.Talentedpeopleneedn'tworkhard.18.WhendidMozartbegincomposing?A.Attheageofthree.B.Attheageoffive.C.Attheageofeight.19.HowdidJimiHendrixlearntoplaytheguitar?A.Hisfathertaughthim.B.Helearnedatschool.C.Hetaughthimself.20.WhathappenedtoEinsteinaftergraduation?A.Hecouldn’tfindajob.B.Hewasanimmediatesuccess.C.Hegaveuphisstudiesforawhile.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFuturology(未来学)exploreshoworganizationscanlookatuncertainty,risk，andopportunityinawaythatproducesmorevaluethanjustmarchingforwardwithyesterday’sassumptions.Herearefourwell-receivedbooksaboutit.-4-AbundanceThisisa243-pagebookbyAmericanwritersPeterH.DiamandisandStevenKotlerthatwaspublishedin2012.Thewritersrefertothebook’stitleasbeingafuturewhereninebillionpeoplehaveaccesstocleanwater,food,energy,healthcare，education，andeverythingelsethatisnecessaryforafirst-worldstandardofliving,thankstotechnologicaldevelopments.SuperintelligencePublishedin2011,thisisa416-pagebookbytheSwedishphilosopherNickBostromfromtheUniversityofOxford.Itarguesthatifmachinebrainssurpasshumanbrainsingeneralintelligence，thenthisnewsuperintelligencecouldreplacehumansasthemajorlifeformonEarth.Sufficientlyintelligentmachinescouldimprovetheirownabilitiesfasterthanhumancomputerscientists,andtheoutcomecouldbeadisasterforhumans.PhysicsoftheFuturePublishedin2014,thisisa352-pagebookbytheJapanesetheoreticalphysicistMichioKaku,authorofHyperspaceandPhysicsoftheImpossible.Init,Kakupredictspossiblefuturetechnologicaldevelopmentsoverthenext100years.Heinterviewsnotablescientistsabouttheirfieldsofresearchandlaysouthisvisionofcomingdevelopmentsinmedicine,computing,artificialintelligence,andenergyproduction.TheNextDecadePublishedin2010,thisisa400-pagebookbyGeorgeFriedman,whoaddressestheUnitedStates’relationshipswithothercountriesandthestateoftheworldingeneralthroughoutthe2010s.Thebookalsodiscussestheparadox(悖论)oftheempireandtherepublic,andaddressessomedemographic,technological,andeconomicissues,-5-primarilythosethatwillaffectthe2010s.21.What’sthetextintendedtointroduce?A.Somepopularfuturologybooks.B.Somepredictionsaboutthefuture.C.Somefuturetechnologicaldevelopments.D.Somefamouswritersandtheirtypicalworks.22.InwhichwayisAbundancedifferentfromtheotherthree?A.Itdiscussesfutureresourcesupplies.B.Itisnotfinishedbyonesinglewriter.C.Itiswrittenbyanon-nativeEnglishspeaker.D.Itisbasedoninterviewswithfamousscientists.23.Whichbooktalksaboutpolitics?A.Superintelligence.B.Abundance.C.TheNextDecade.D.PhysicsoftheFuture.BInthelate1940s,wewerelivinginalittlecountrytowncalledMontaVistanearSanJose,California.Dadworkedonandoff,soweweregenerallylowonmoney.ButthisparticularyearwewouldevengowithoutaChristmastree.ThetraditionMomlovedmostwasdecoratingtheChristmastree,whichalwaysstoodinaplaceofhonorinourlivingroom.FromThanksgivingon,shewoulds