主系表结构完整归纳

主系表结构句型SVSC(1)主语+be+表语（句词/代词）用法在本句型中，名词或代词作表语，名词或代词可带附加成分，要注意主谓一致和时态问题佳句背诵I’macollegestudent.Itmustbeagrammarmistake.①人类居住的唯一家园是地球。Theonlyhomeformantoliveonistheearth.②失败乃成功之母。Failurearethemotherofsuccess.③所有这些词典都对我帮助很大。Allthesedictionariesaregreathelptome.④门口那辆摩托车不是我的。Themotorcycleatthegateisnotmine.⑤倘若我是你，我就采纳他的建议。IfIwereyou,Iwouldfollow/takehisadvice.句型SVSC(2)主语+be+形容词（+介词短语）用法在本句型中，形容词作表语。用于本句型的形容词有：①一般形容词，pleasant,fine,busy,warm,absent,rich,angry,different等；多数形容词后有固定的介词搭配。②表语形容词，如：ready,sure,certain,sorry,present,content,fond,alive,awake,asleep,alike,alone,afraid,ashamed,aware等。③跟of介词短语的形容词，如forgetful,doubtful,proud,full,free,short,careful,capable。④跟of介词短语，用来描述人的品行或特点的形容词，如good,clever,kind,nice,foolish,silly,cruel,important,careless,stupid,right,unwise,rude,wrong,naughty等。佳句背诵berichin,bebusywith,beresponsiblefor,beangrywith,bedifferentfrom,befondof,bewelcometoMyChinesehostwasveryhospitable.①中国自然资源丰富。Chinaisrichinnaturalresources.②王先生正忙于备课。MrWangisbusypreparingforhislessons.③他对他儿子学习上的进步感到自豪。Heisveryproudofhisson’sprogressinstudy.④他们缺少时间和钱。Theyareshortoftimeandmoney.④你真糊涂，竟然相信他说的话。It’sveryfoolishofyoutobelievewhathesaid.⑤他总是助人为乐。Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.句型SVSC(3)主语+be+现在分词用法在本句型中，现在分词作表语，大部分这类词已被看做形容词，它们用来修饰说明表示物的主语，用于本句型的现在分词有：amusing(有趣的),boring(令人烦恼的的),disappointing(令人失望的),charming(迷人的),inviting(引人注目的),comforting(令人鼓舞的),confusing(混淆的),exciting(令人兴奋的),embarrassing(令人为难的),discouraging(令人气馁的),disturbing(烦恼的),fascinating(迷人的),interesting(有趣的),surprising(惊人的),missing(丢失的，迷失的),promising(有前途的),puzzling(令人迷惑的),shocking(骇人听闻的),striking(引人注目的),pleasing(令人高兴地),touching(动人的),worrying(令人担心的)等。Thispoemisverymoving.Hisspeechwasveryboring.undefined佳句背诵①这个童话很有趣。Thisfairytaleisveryinteresting.②②这个小伙子真讨人喜欢。Theyoungmanisverycharming.③③这场追猎扣人心弦，可惜狐狸还是跑啦。Thehuntwasexacting,butthefoxescaped.④他的话使人相当泄气。Whathesaidwasratherdiscouraging.④⑤他发现的情况使他相当惊讶。Hewasastonishedatwhathefound.⑤⑥我放在桌上的英语书不见啦。MyEnglishbookonthedeskisgone.句型SVSC（4）主语+be+形容词+that从句用法在本句型中形容词作表语，连词that引导的从句在下列形容词后作宾语：sure,aware,careful,certain,determined等。that引导的从句在下列形容词后作状语：sorry,happy,glad,proud,satisfied,disappointing,pleased。佳句背诵We’llquietsurethathewillsucceed.I’mverygladthatyouwereabletocome.①我恐怕他不能来开会了。I’mafraidthathewon’tbeabletocometothemeeting.②②他很高兴他得到了上大学的机会。Hewasverygladthathehadgottheopportunitytogotocollege.③③我们决定把这项工作提前完成。Wearedeterminedthattheworkshouldbecompletedaheadoftime.④④他没有接收邀请，我们都很失望。Wewereverymuchdisappointedthathehadnotacceptedtheinvitation.⑤句型SVSC（5）主语+be+过去分词（+介词短语）用法在本句型中，过去分词作表语，且常常带介词短语，介词一般固定固定，不可随便选用。用于本句型的过去分词有：①常见代词about分词：excited,pleased,puzzled,shocked,worried。②常见带介词at分词：amazed,disappointed,dissatisfied,amused,annoyed,astonished,delighted,excited,displeased,pleased,shocked,surprised。③常见带介词against分词：arranged,prepared。④常见带介词for分词：prepared，celebrated,pressed。⑤常见带介词in分词：absorbed,dressed,celebrated,disappointed,delighted,lost,embarrassed,engaged,experienced,interested。⑥常见带介词on分词：founded,based,bent,set⑦常见带介词to分词：devoted,lost,engaged,known,related,married。⑧常见带介词with分词：excited,bored,delighted,disappointed,satisfied,displeased,dissatisfied,equipped,pleased句型SVSC（6）主语+特殊联系动词+表语用法常见的“特殊联系动词”可分为三类：①表示“变成某种状态”意义的系动词：become,come,fall,get,go,grow,make,prove,run,shine,turn,out,wear,work②表示“保持某种状态”意义的系动词：continue,die,go,hold,keep,lie,live,remain,rest,return,sit,stand,stay③表示“自己感觉或令人感觉”意义的系动词：appear,feel,look,seem,smell,sound,taste佳句背诵Heridealhascometrue.Whydoyoukeepsilent?①你的手摸起来很凉。Yourhandfeelscold.②所有的树叶都变黄了。Alltheleaveshaveturnedyellow.③他们在讨论中全都保持沉默。Theyallremainedsilentinthediscussion.句型SVSC（7）主语+be+形容词+不定式用法①在本句型中，形容词作表语，表语后直接用动词不定式。不定式所表示的动作是有句中的主语所进行的。②用于本句型的形容词有：able,fit,likely,afraid,foolish,lucky,slow,angry,fortunate,mad,anxious,free,nice,stupid,polite,sorry,brave,glad,sure,careful,grateful,thankful,certain,quick,unable,clever,good,ready,crazy,unwilling,willing,wonderful,content,happy,cruel,rude,curious,sad,worthy,due,kind,selfish,wrong,eager,excited,disappointing,pleased,astonished,puzzled,bored,satisfied,frightened,shocked,surprised,delighted,worried等佳句背诵I’mverygladtoknowyou.Theyarealldeterminedtosettleinthecountryside.①他很勇敢，闯进了那着火的房子。Hewasverybravetobreakintotheburningbuilding.②他非常仔细，把每一个细节都核实过了。Hewascarefulenoughtocheckupeverydetail.③战争中的勇士愿意为国捐躯。Thebravefightersatwarwerereadytodiefortheircountry.④他下决心再也不见她了。Hewasdeterminednottoseesheanymore.⑤全世界人民都渴望和平。Peopleallovertheworldwereanxioustohavepeace.句型SVSC(8)主语+be+形容词短语+不定式用法在本句型中，在形容词后用不定式，动词不定式修饰形容词，表示程度或结果。主要有四个句型：①”too+adj.+todosth.”结构，表示“太„„以致不能„„”。②”adj.+enough+todosth.”结构，表示“够„„以致能„„”。③”so+adj.+astodosth.”结构，表示“如此„„以致能„„”。④”very/rather+adj.+todo(vt.)”结构，表示“很„„做”，主语是不定式的实际宾语。佳句背诵He’stooyoungtogotoschool.He’soldenoughtoknowtheworld.Sheisverypleasanttotalkwith.①这些柱子(pillars)太细，支撑不住屋顶。Thesepillarsaretoothintocarrytheroof.②这篇文章他翻译起来太难了。Thearticleistoodifficultforhimtotranslated.③他很富裕，买得起那辆豪华(luxury)车。Heisrichenoughtobuythatluxurycar.④他不是傻子，他不会相信那种事。Hewasnotsostupidastobelievethat.⑤他很容易相处。Heisquiteeasytogetalongwith.⑥他气得说不出话来。Hewasangrytosayaword.句型SVSC(9)主语+be+介词短语用法在本句型中，介词短语