精编外研版必修四module2知识与练习

Ⅰ.单词荟萃1．permitn.执照，许可证vt.允许，准许→过去式/过去分词__________________→现在分词_________→__________n.允许2．receiptn.收据→______v.收到，接收；接待，接见→receptionn．招待会；接受；接待3．limitn．限制，范围v.限制→_______adj.有限的→_________adj.无限的→limitationn．限制，局限4._________adj.给人印象深刻的→__________n.印象→impressvt.留下深刻印象5．convenientadj.方便的，便利的→___________n．方便，便利→___________adj.不方便的→____________n.不方便6.______vt.探索→__________n.探索→explorern.探索者7.reactvi.反应；作出回应→_______n.反应8._______n.解答，答案→solvev．解决9.moodn.心情，心境→_______adj.心情坏的，喜怒无常的10．registrationn．执照；登记→_______n.登记，注册Ⅱ.短语检测1．与……相连2．被困在……3．举起手4．马上；一会儿5．要求得到6．到处旅行；四处走动7．限制在……8．很好地欣赏到9．施工中；正在建设中10.值得做11．关上(电灯、电视等)；断掉12.遵守规则13.违反规则14.保持冷静15.让发动机开着16.心情很好17.肯定不；没门儿18.把……挡在外面，使……不入内19.交通堵塞20.令某人发疯beconnectedto/with…be/getstuckin…raiseone’shandinnotimeaskforgetaroundbelimitedtohaveagoodviewofunderconstructionbeworthdoingswitchofffollowtherulesbreaktheruleskeepcoolleavethemotoroninagoodmoodnowaykeep…outoftrafficjamdrivesb.mad/crazy1permitn.许可证；执照v.允许，容许(1)permissionn.准许；许可；批准(2)permitsb.todosth.准许某人做某事permitdoingsth.准许做某事(3)with/withoutone’spermission在某人的允许下/未经某人的许可askforpermission请求许可【经典句式】Weatherpermitting，…＝Ifweatherpermits，…如果天气许可的话/假如天气好的话，……【活学活用】(1)Please______________afewwords.请允许我说几句话。(2)__________________，we’llclimbthemountain.天气许可的话，我们就去爬山。(3)It’sillegaltoreadpeople’sprivateletters__________________.未经允许看别人的私人信件是不合法的。2limitn．限度，限制范围；极限vt.限制(定)(1)limitedadj.有限的limitlessadj.无限的(2)alimitto/on对……的限制limitsth.to…/belimitedto…限制在……【活学活用】(1)Ishall_____myself__threeaspectsofthesubject.我仅讨这一问题的三个方面。(2)Eachbranchofthegovernmenthas______powers.政府的每一个部门拥有有限的权力。(3)There’sno_______whatyoucandoifyoutry.如果你努力，没有什么你不能做的。3providevt.提供，供应(1)provided/providingconj.假若；如果……的话(2)providesb.withsth.＝providesth.forsb.向某人提供某物offersb.sth.＝offersth.tosb.主动提供某物给某人supplysb.withsth.＝supplysth.tosb.向某人提供某物【活学活用】(1)Enoughfoodandclothing__________________forthepoorchildren.已经给那些穷孩子们提供了足够的食物和衣服。(2)He_______mesomeusefuladvice.他给我提供了些有用的建议。(3)__________________thatyouhaveenoughmoneyinyouraccount，youcanwithdrawupto$100aday.只账要户存款足够，你每天最多可提取100美元。4convenientadj.方便的；便利的(1)conveniencen.方便，便利；便利的事物、用具inconvenientadj.不方便的；不便利的inconveniencen．不方便；不便(2)sth.beconvenientfor/tosb对某人来说……是方便的atone’sconvenience在某人方便时【经典句式】Itisconvenientforsb.todosth.…对某人来说做某事方便。【易错警示】convenient的主语是it或其他的物，而不能用人。如：Ican’tseehimnow;it’snotconvenient.√Ican’tseehimnow;Iamnotconvenient.×我现在不便见他。【活学活用】(1)________________________tostartworktomorrow?你明天开始工作方便吗？(2)______________________foryou?三点钟你方便吗？短语用法1be/getstuckin…(beorbecomefixedinoneplaceandunabletomove)被困在……；卡住了，卡壳了，进行不下去了stickout伸出；显眼；引人注目stick___坚持(真理)；遵循；忠于【活学活用】用stick短语的适当形式填空(1)Ourcar_______________thesnow.(2)Mum,canyouhelpmewithmyhomework?_________.(3)Ifyou______thetruth，youhavenothingtofear.(4)Shehasredhairthatalways_________inacrowd.2be(well)worthdoing(非常)值得做(1)worthwhileadj.值得的(2)beworthyof值得；配得上(不跟表示钱数的名词)beworthyofdoing/beingdone值得做(某事)beworthytodo/tobedone值得做(某事)【经典句式】It’sworthwhiledoing/todosth.做某事是值得的。【温馨提示】worth后面要加动名词的主动形式来表示被动含义，而beworthyof后的动名词及beworthy后面的不定式要根据实际情况用主动或被动形式。【活学活用】(1)ThefilmTitanicissoexcitingthatitis_______________________________________twice.电影《泰坦尼克号》激动人心，非常值得再看一遍。(2)_____________takingthetroubletoexplainajobfullytonewemployees.给新雇员们详细解释一下工作要求，费点事也是值得的。3getaround/round(消息)传开；到处旅行getabout(消息)传开；走动，到处跑；旅行getacross(使……)被理解，讲清楚getdown__(doing)sth.开始认真做某事getawayfrom逃离；脱身；(得以)离开getoff出发，离开；下班；下车geton/alongwith…进展，进步；相处get____克服；解决；从(疾病等)中恢复getthrough用完，耗尽；处理；通过；打通电话【活学活用】用get短语的适当形式填空(1)Badnews___________________________quickly.(2)Yourmeaningdidn’treally_________.(3)ItriedcallingyouseveraltimesbutIcouldn’t_________.(4)Ithinktheproblemcanbe_________withouttoomuchdifficulty.(5)It’stimeI___________thinkingaboutthatessay.4innotime马上；一会儿(1)atonetime曾经；一度atatime每次；一次(2)atalltimes总是；随时；永远attimes有时；间或fromtimetotime不时；有时；偶尔atthesametime同时(3)intime及时；迟早；最后，终于ontime按时；准时(4)ofalltime自古以来；从未有过【活学活用】(1)Don’ttrytodoeverythingatonce；takeitabit________.不要什么事情都一块儿干，要一次做一点儿。(2)Jedgotthecarfixed_________.杰德马上就把那辆车修理好了。(3)Shehastoworkatweekends_______________.她偶尔周末还得工作。(4)Hecanbereallybadtempered________.他有的时候脾气可真坏。5noway肯定不；没门儿innoway绝不；一点也不(放于句首时要引起部分倒装)ina/one/someway在某种意义上；在某一方面alltheway一路上；自始至终havealongwaytogo还要做很大的努力【活学活用】(1)—Areyougoingtogivemethatmoney?“你会给我那些钱吗？”—_______!“没门儿！”(2)Theworkiswelldone__________________.在某种意义上，这工作做得不错。(3)Innoway____________seenasadefeat.这绝对不应看做是一种失败。课后练习Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Hispaintingsareond_________attheexhibition.2.Thosescientistsaree_________allpossiblewaystocurethedisease.3．Hiscollectionofpaintingsismost_________(令人印象深刻).4．HowdidWilsonr_________toyouridea?5．Thechildwasthes_________survivoroftheaircrash.Alltheothersdied.Ⅱ.选词填空underconstruction,keepcool,getaround,keep…outof,beconnectedto1.Wemust_________inthefaceofdanger.2.It’shardto_________withoutacar.3.Anewteachingbuildingis________________inourschool.4.Therefrigeratorhas________________theelectricitysupply.5.Thiswill_____morecars_____thecitycenter.Ⅲ.单项填空1．[2010·浙江卷]Theschooladvisershelpyoutalkthroughyourproblemsbuttheydon'tgiveyouanydirect_______