小学时态二-现在进行时

小学时态二：现在进行时1.用法：①现在正在进行或发生的动作例：IamreadinganEnglishbooknow.我现在正在读一本英语书。②当前一段时期内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作例：TheyarelivinginBeijingthesedays.他们这些天一直住在北京。2.与现在进行时连用的时间状语有：now，thesedays，Look!，Listen!，Itisseveno’clock.等的提示3.现在进行时的构成：be+现在分词4.现在进行时态的肯定式、否定式、疑问式及简略回答。（1）肯定式：be＋v-ingSheissinginginthenextroom.（2）否定式：be＋not＋v-ingThestudentsaren’tcleaningtheroom.（3）一般问句：be动词提前。肯定答语Yes，主语＋be，否定答语No，主语＋benot。Areyouplayingthecomputergame?Yes,Iam./No,Iamnot.4）特殊问句：对谓语动词进行提问的：What＋be＋主语＋doing＋其他？Whatistheoldmandoingunderthetree?对其他成份进行提问的，疑问词＋一般疑问句？Whereistheboyswimming?Whoisshewaitingfor?5.动词现在分词的构成①一般在动词尾加ing例：play→playing②以不发音字母e结尾的动词，去e加ing例：make→making③以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写这一辅音字母，再加ing例：put→putting④特殊的有be→beinglie→lyingtie→tyingdie→dyingbabysit→babysittinghiccup→hiccupping6.有些动词的现在进行时表示将要发生，常见的有go,come,leave,fly,move,start,arrive,do例：Iamcoming.我马上就来（将会来）HeisleavingWuhanforBeijing.他将离开武汉去北京（将离开）WhatisJimdoingonvacation?吉姆度假打算做什么？（将做什么）巩固练习：一、用所给动词的适当形式填空1.Where’sourteacher?------He__________(watch)afootballmatchontheplaygroundnow.2.Don’tmakeanynoise.Jim_______________(sleep)3.They_______________(be)intheroomnow.4.Howcolditis!It’s_______________(snow)heavily.5.Listen!PeterandBecky_______________(talk)abouttheweather.6.Bequiet!Myteacheris____________________(say)something.7.It’s8o’clock.They_____________(have)anEnglishclass.8.Hurryup!Yourmother___________(wait)foryoudownstairs.(在楼下）9.Wherearethetwins?------They_______________(play)footballatschool.10.Mr.Jonescan’tcome.He_______________(have)ameeting.11.Look!They________________(run)alongthestreet.12.We_____________(practise)hardthesedaysbecausewewillhaveabigmatchnextmonth.13._________________you___________________(study)English?------Yes,Iam.二、写出下列动词的现在分词sing_______work_______hike_______smell_______tak______run________be________put_________do____________lie_______get_______listen_________study_______go________die______练习二：改变句型1.Thepostmaniseatingapieceoftoast.(一般疑问句,肯定回答，划线提问)_____thepostman_______apieceoftoast?______,___________._____________thepostmaneating?2.Theyarewearingsomeshortshortstoday.(否定句,一般疑问句，划线提问)They_______wearing_____shortshortstoday.______they_____________shortshortstoday?_______arethey________today?3.MrBlackisvisitingRainbowPrimarySchool.(否定句)_____________________________________________________4.PeterandAliceareshowinghimaround.(否定句)____________________________________________________(一般疑问句)__________________________________________________5.Foursnakesswiminthelake.(改成现在进行时)Foursnake______________inthelakenow.6.Thehorsesareeatinghayonthefarm.(用where提问)________________________________________________(用what提问)__________________________________________________用动词适当形式填空1.Thepostman_______(send)aletternow.Helikes_____(he)job.2.Look,thatismylittlesister.She______(read)_______(she)favouritebook.3.KittyandMissFang____________(look)atthemapoftheparknow.4.It's8o'clock.Peter____________(run)ontheParkRoad.5.Look,Kittyisbesidethepond.She_______(watch)thefishandtheducks.6.Haveyougot_________(some)apples?Yes,I’vegot______(some).7.Whereare_______(they)friends?______(they)areintheplayground.8._______(not)openthewindow,please.It'scold.9.She______(like)to______(sing).10.Linda'smother______(nothave)gotcoffee,butLinda______(have).11.There_______(be)somejuiceinthebottle.There______(be)fivebottlesofjuice.