高中英语听力：十大必备场景词汇精选汇总

高中英语听力：十大必备场景词汇精选汇总导读高考考试的对话内容场景基本上都是考生所熟悉的，有校园、生活、工作、各种社交场所。了解一些场景下的常用语和常见表达对解题是很有帮助的。对这些常用词汇和短语不仅要知道其本身的意思，还要知道它们的同义表达方式。因为现在听力试题一般不会在选项中出现对话中的原词和词组。以下场景是对话当中所占比例最大的，掌握了这些场景下的常用短语和表达方式，也就从词汇和短语方面抓住了解题的关键。(1)餐馆场景：order点菜serve上菜change零钱（Keepthechange！不用找零钱了！）tip小费treat请客(Thisismytreat！我请客！)goDutchAA制(Let’sgofifty-fifty.)steak牛排cheese奶酪sandwich三明治bacon腌肉soup汤plainwater自来水(西餐中洗手用的)doughnut多纳圈appetizer开胃物dessert甜品，水果(作为正餐的最后一道)gooutfordinner/dinnerout出去吃饭snackbar小吃街、大排挡hamburger汉堡包coke可口可乐Frenchfries炸薯条cafeteria自助餐厅buffet自助餐dininghall食堂coffeeshop咖啡店restaurant饭店canteen小卖部(2)邮局场景：stamp邮票envelope信封package/parcel包裹overweight超重extrapostage额外邮资send/post/deliveraletter/mail寄/发信expressmail快件airmail航空信件surfacemail陆地邮寄openanaccount开一个帐户(3)图书馆场景：librarycard借书证borrowlendbookshelf书架novel小说sciencefiction科幻小说magazine杂志periodical期刊referencebook参考书librarian图书管理员payafine交罚款CanIhelpyou？WhatcanIdoforyou？(4)医院及健康场景：aspirin阿司匹林regulardoctor私人医生emergencedepartment急诊室ICU(=intensivecareunit)特护病房treatment治疗手段takeone’stemperature/bloodpressure测量体温/血压medicine：pills/tablets药丸/药片heartattack心脏病cold/flu流感：have/catchacoldpain疼痛痛苦headache头疼stomachachewei胃痛backache背痛、腰疼sore-throat喉咙痛cough咳嗽fever发烧问：Howisitgoing？Howareyou？答：I’mfine./Ifeelgood/terrific./Icouldn’tbebetter./Nothingisverywrongwithme.好。Iamnotfeelinggood./Ifeelterrible/horrible/awful./Iamnotmyselfthesedays.不好。(注意听语气：身体好的时候，语调上扬，语气非常欢快；身体不好的时候，降调，语气非常郁闷。)(5)电话场景：operator接线员Extensionsixtwotwosix，please.请转6226。Thelineisbad/busy/engaged.Itkeptabusyline.电话占线。longdistancecall长途电话collectcall对方付费的电话putthrough接通电话holdon/upHoldtheline，please.Hello！Thisis…speaking.Who’sspeaking？/whoisthis？call/telephone/ring/phonesb.givesb.acall/ringI’llcallbacklater/again.I’llringhim/herupagain.Icouldn’tgetthrough.Sorry，I’mafraidyouhavethewrongnumber.(6)酒店场景：makeareservation预定房间receptiondesk接待处checkin入住checkout结帐singleroom单间suite套间DoyouhaveareservationSir？Isthereanyroomavailablehere？有空房间吗？Alltheroomareoccupied.房间已满。Howmuchdoyouchargeforthat？Smokingornosmoking？Mealsincluded.包括饮食CanIshowyouyourroom？CanIcarryyourluggage？(7)超速场景：speedingMayIseeyourlicense，please？Youwillbefinedby$20.(8)购物场景：store杂货店departmentstore百货商场shoppingcenter购物中心商品信息：size；color；style；priceWhatcolor/size/kinddoyouwant？商品论贵贱：expensive，cheap价格论高低：high，lowbargain便宜货popular/fashionable流行的infashion流行、时尚outoffashion过时的brand品牌counter柜台payincash用现金支付payincheck用支票支付creditcard信用卡shopassistant商店营业员outofstock脱销/缺货instock有货(9)天气场景：cloudy阴天overcast多云thunder打雷strong/highwind大风tornado龙卷风typhoon台风storm风暴blizzard暴风雨Itrainscatsanddogs.(=Therainispouring.)下着倾盆大雨。downpour倾盆大雨shower阵雨clearup天空放晴putawayclothes下雨收衣服weatherinLondon/Seattle意指不好的天气weatherinCalifornia意指好天气经常和天气相联系的情况：vacation和flight(航班)(bedelayed/cancelledbythebadweather)(10)机场场景：flight航班Welcomeonboard欢迎登机boundfor…飞往……方向去的checkin办理登机手续behindschedule晚点takeoff起飞land降落