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初中英语阅读理解技巧和方法完整版及练习题一、阅读理解1.阅读理解DeniesWalmeinTexas,USA,now14yearsold,publishedhisbest-sellerUnbendingGisulaeightyearsago.ThebookisaboutalittlewhalenamedGisul.Oneday,Gisuladidnottakehismother'swordsandwentupthebeach.Thenhegotlostandhadtolearntolivebyhimself.ThecolourpicturesweredrawnbyDenieshimself.DeniespublishedthebooksattheageofsixHeissaidtobetheyoungestwriterandpictureartist.Anothersurprisingthingaboutthebookisthatitbecameabestsellerimmediatelyafteritwaspublishedandbroughthimalotofmoney.Becausehespentmuchtimewritingthebooks,hisstudywasnotverygoodandhehadtolearntheyear'sworkagainbuthisgiftofwritingishighlypraisedbytheteachersandstudent.Andhewaseveninvitedtogivetalksonwriting.ButDeniesdoesnotwanttobeawriter.Hesaid,'Ilikeplanesmost.Idreamofbecomingapilotsomeday.'(1)FromthestorywecanlearnthatDenies__________.A.publishedhisUnbendingGisulaattheageof14B.wantstobeawriterwhenhegrowsupC.drewthepicturesforhisownbookD.doesnotgotoschoolanymore(2)WhatDenieslikedmostis________.A.writingstoriesB.drawingpicturesC.whalesD.planes(3)WhendidDeniespublishthebooks?A.AttheageofsixB.AttheageofeightC.AttheageofsixteenD.Idon'tknow.【答案】(1)C(2)D(3)A【解析】【分析】大意:本文主要介绍作者丹尼斯个人的一些基本情况以及他的最畅销的书,他虽然学习怎么好,但是他善于写作,他梦想将来能成为一名飞行员,他的书主要介绍一只小鲸鱼,有一天小鲸鱼Gisula不听妈妈的话,爬上了海滩。然后迷路不得不独自生活的故事。(1)细节题。根据ThecolourpicturesweredrawnbyDenieshimself.可知,通过这个故事我们知道丹尼斯为自己的书画画,故选C。(2)细节题。根据Ilikeplanesmost.可知,丹尼斯最喜欢飞机,故选D。(3)细节题。根据now14yearsold,publishedhisbest-sellerUnbendingGisulaeightyearsago.丹尼斯现在14岁,他的最畅销的书是8年前出版的,可知,他那是才6岁,故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案。2.阅读理解ThevillageofHenglywasgoingtohavetheBeanOlympics.Itwasacompetitiontoseewhichkindofbeanwouldgrowthefastestandthetallest.Everybodywasexcited.Theycouldn'twaittoshowtheirbestplants.Cassieknewclearlywhichbeanshewouldchooseforthecompetition,forherfamilyhadplantedaspecialfamilybean.Itwasaflatbeanthathergreat-grandparentshadbroughtfromSicily.Hergrandmotherplantedthebeanseveryyearandservedthematmanymeals.Cassiewassuretheywouldbeunbeatablebeans.However,theplandidnotworkoutthatway.AlthoughCassie'sbeanplantslookedhealthywithbeautifulpurpleflowers,theydidnotgrowasfastorclimbashighasanyofherneighbours.Thesepeoplechosebeansfromseed(种子)shops.TheirbeanshadwonderfulnameslikeRocketorTopCrop.OnetypewasevennamedKing'sBean.ThatwasthebeanIvanplanted,andhisplantsclimbedalmosttothetopofthefence.Cassie'splantswerejustnearthemiddleofthefence.Onthedayofthecompetition,Cassiewasdisappointedthatherbeanswereinlastplace.Ivanlaughedatherbeansandsaidshecouldwinaprizefortheslowest,shortestbean.Theorganizer,MrWilliams,handedoutmedalsforthefastest-growingandthetallestbeanplants.Nowthereremainsonlyonefinaltest,anditisjustasimportant:thetastetest.MrWilliamscookedthebeansfromeachcompetitorandchosefiveexperiencedvillagersasjudges(裁判).Cassiewasnervous.Wouldherfamilybeansloseanothertime?Afterthejudgestastedthebeans,MrWilliamscountedtheresults.Wehaveawinner,MrWilliamsannounced.ThejudgesallagreethatCassie'sbeansarethewinner.Cassiegrinnedatthisunexpectedresult.Manyofherneighbours,evenIvanaskedforherseeds.Theywereallinfavourofthegood-tastingbeanseventhoughtheydidn'tgrowfastorverytall.(1)Cassie'sbeanswerefrom.A.theorganizerB.seedshopsC.herneighboursD.herfamily(2)Cassiewontheprizefor.A.thetallestbeansB.themostdeliciousbeansC.themostbeautifulbeansD.thefastest-growingbeans(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedwordgrinnedprobablymeaninthepassage?A.smiledwidely.B.leftsilently.C.noddedquickly.D.sangsadly.(4)Whatisthetopicofthepassage?A.Theexperienceofgrowingbeans.B.Thetallestbeaninthecompetition.C.Thehistoryofaspecialfamilybean.D.ThebeancompetitioninHenglyVillage.【答案】(1)D(2)B(3)A(4)D【解析】【分析】主要讲了利村要举办豆豆奥运会。这是一场竞赛,看哪种豆子长得最快、最高。大家都很兴奋。他们迫不及待地要展示他们最好的植物。(1)细节题。根据forherfamilyhadplantedaspecialfamilybean科学Cassie的豆子是家人种的,故选D。(2)细节题。根据Theywereallinfavourofthegood-tastingbeanseventhoughtheydidn'tgrowfastorverytall.他们都喜欢味道好的豆子,尽管它们长得不快也不高,可知豆子是美味的,故选B。(3)推断题。根据ThejudgesallagreethatCassie'sbeansarethewinner.可知Cassie的豆子是获胜者,所以Cassie是高兴的,即咧嘴笑,smiledwidely,故选A。(4)主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了利村要举办豆豆奥运会。这是一场竞赛,看哪种豆子长得最快、最高。大家都很兴奋。他们迫不及待地要展示他们最好的植物。故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。3.阅读理解ThisyeartheUSwillhonour(纪念)oneofthecountry'smostfamouswriters-MarkTwain(1835-1910).MostreadersknowthathisrealnamewasSamuelLanghorneClemens,buthowmanyknowwherethepennameMarkTwaincamefrom?TheanswershowsClemens'colourfulearlylifebeforehebecameawriter.MarkTwainwasthecryshoutedonashipwhentheshipenteredapartofariverthatwastwofathoms(6feet)deep.Twainisanold-fashionedwayofsayingtwo.TwaintrainedasashippilotontheMississippiriverfortwoyears,atimethathewroteaboutinthehumorousLifeontheMississippi(1883).Thefamousriverwouldbecomeanimportantthemeinmanyofhisworks-whocouldforgetthejourneyofHuckandJimalongitinhismostfamousbook,TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn(1884).Withlittleeducation,hehadtoteachhimselfhowtowritestories.Wheneverpossible,hewouldgotopubliclibraries.Therehespentmuchtimereadingandthinking,whichgreatlyhelpedhimwithhiswriting.Ontheotherhand,hislifeexperiencesgavehimwonderfulmaterialtowriteaboutandattractreaders.Twain
本文标题:初中英语阅读理解技巧和方法完整版及练习题
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