比较级知识点

形容词和比较级、最高级一、形容词：(....的)用来修饰名词形容词后缀有：-ful,-ious,-able,-ant,-ary,-ed,-en等1.as....as....和....一样eg.HeisastallasI(me).notas/so....as....和....不一样eg.Heisnotas/sotallasI.中间用形容词或副词的原级2.the+形容词（表示一类人或物，谓语动词用复数形式）eg.theold/young二、形容词比较级、最高级：一般：情况变化形式举例一般情况在词尾直接加-er;-estsmall-smaller-smallest以e结尾的词在词尾加–r;-st;large-larger-largest以辅音字母+y结尾变y为i，加-er;-esthappy-happier-happiest以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾，而且是重读闭音节将该辅音字母双写，再加-er;-estfat–fatter–fattestthin–thinner–thinnestbig–bigger–biggesthot–hotter-hottest特殊变化：good,well–better–bestbad,ill–worse–worstmany,much–more–mostlittle–less–leastfar–farther/further–farthest/furthest1.、比较级+thanThislessonismoredifficultthanthatone.SheisfatterthanKate.2.特殊用法1）比较级连用表示“越来越……”Inspringtheweathergetswarmerandwarmer.Heisgettingbusierandbusier.2）The+比较级….,the+比较级表示“越….就越….”Thelargerthebusis,themorepeopleitcancarry.Thefartherawayanobjectisfromus,thesmalleritlooks.3.the+最高级+(in/of)短语MissZhouisoneofthemostpopularin/ofourclassHeistheoldestof/inthethreeof常与名词复数或表示数量的词连用。表示“在…之中”这一。