小学英语重点词汇和句型

1小学六年级英语毕业复习要点一、复习目的1.对所学的内容作一个回顾和巩固；2.对所学的内容作归纳和总结；3.提高综合运用语言的能力；二、复习方法1.注意复习的全面性；2.要特别关注后进的学生；3.按系统复习；4.注意重、难点；5.注意密度、合理分配时间；6.以练为主、综合练习为主；7.重视学生的反馈信息。三、知识系统一、按话题划分1.话题（1）字母：（大小）辨认、书写顺序（2）数字：基数词运用，如计算、购物等（3）颜色：实物的颜色（4）时间：年、季节、月、星期、日、时刻（5）食品与饮料：人对食品与饮料的喜好；东西方食品（6）服装：服装的颜色；人对服装的喜好；某人的穿戴；所属关系（7）玩具和文具：特点、颜色、所属关系；存在的位置（8）日常生活用品：特点、颜色、所属关系；存在的位置（9）动物：家畜、家禽；农场动物、动物园及野生动物的特点；生活地点和所属关系（10）植物：特点、所属关系；存在的位置（11）环境与建筑：特点、所属关系；存在的位置（12）身体：特点（13）个人情况：姓名、年龄、地址、特点与爱好（14）家庭、亲属和朋友：姓名、年龄、地址、特点与爱好：与你的关系（15）学校：学校建筑和学校生活（16）社交礼仪：礼貌用语；询问与应答（17）国家与城市：地理位置；特点（18）天气：气候特征（19）节日：节日的特点；节日的活动（20）方位：人或物的位置；问路与应答（21）正在发生的事情：现在进行的动作和发生的事（22）日常生活：日常生活、工作、学习的活动（23）计划与打算：计划和将要进行的动作和发生的事（24）能力和可能：可能进行的动作和发生的事2.每个话题复习可包含的内容（1）话题与任务；（2）话题中常用词汇；（3）话题所涉及的句型（4）交流中语言可能涉及的语法或功能2二、按语法划分：1.词类与用法（1）名词1）可数名词及其单复数2）不可数名词3）专有名词4）名词所有格（2）代词1）人称代词（主格、宾格）2）物主代词（形容词性、名词性）3）指示代词（this\that\these\those）4）不定代词（some、any）5）疑问代词（who、whose、what）（3）形容词1）在句子中的位置2）反义词（4）副词1）在句子中的位置2）反义词3）频度副词（always\usually\often\sometimes\never）4）疑问副词（where\when）（5）数词基数词（1—100）（6）介词：1）介词（组）表示时间（如at\in\on\for）2）介词（组）表示方位（如in\beside\infrontof…）3）习惯用语（如listento\begoodat…）（7）冠词：a,an,the的用法区别（8）连词：and,or,but的意思和用法（9）动词：1）动词的基本形式及-ing形式、第三人称单数形式2）系动词：be3）助动词：do,does,will,4）情态动词：canshouldmaycould5）时态：A.一般现在时；B.现在进行时；C.一般将来时;D.一般过去时（10）感叹词：常用感叹词whathow2.句型（包括其肯定式、否定式、一般疑问式、特殊疑问式）（1）A.tobeB.therebeC.tohaveD.todo（2）A.主语+系动词+表语B.主语+不及物动词C.主语+及物动词+宾语D.主语+及物动词+直接宾语+间接宾语(e.g.give,buy,make,pass…)E.主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语(小学较少接触)F.therebe句型3小学英语重点词汇和句型一、分类词汇名词类人物：boygirlmotherfatherbrothersisterfriendcousinpupilMsMr职业：driverdancerteacherpolicemannursefarmerdoctor动物：animaldragontigerlionelephantmonkeypandadogcatbird五官（身体部分）：headeyenoseearmouthhandarmfootleghair食物：foodcakericemeatbreadnoodlessoupfishchocolatepeanutsweetsbiscuitice-creamcheese蔬菜：vegetabletomatopotatocabbage水果：fruitmangobananaapplepearorangewatermelon饮品：milkjuicecoffeeteacola场所：classroomclassschoolhomefarmhouseroadSupermarketstationparklakeseariver方向：eastwestnorthsouthsoutheastsouthwestnortheastnorthwest国家：countryChinaEnglandAmericaCanadaAustraliaJapantheUSA交通工具：bikebustrainboatplane学科：EnglishChineseMathsScienceMusicArtPEChemistryPhysics玩具：kitetoycomputergamedolljigsawchessball文具：bagpencilpenbookrulereraser（rubber）时间：timetodaydayhouryesterdaytomorrowmorningafternooneveningweekendlastnight…季节：springsummerautumnwinter月份：JanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneJuly4AugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecember星期：MondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturdaySunday服装：hatdresscoatT-shirtclothessweaterskirttrousersshortspans教室中的物品：deskchairdoorwindowblackboard量词：bagbottlecupboxglasskilo节日：ChristmasChildren’sDayNewYear’sDayTeachers’DayMothers’DayFathers’DayWomen’sDayThanksgivingDayFlagDaySpringFestivalLanternFestivalMid-autumnFestivalDragonBoatFestivalHalloween数字：onetwothreefourfivesixseveneightnineten1--10eleven,twelve,thirteen,fourteen,fifteen,sixteen,seventeen,eighteen,nineteen,twenty11-20twenty-one.....twenty-nine21—29thirtythirty-onethirty-nine30---39fortyforty-one.....fiftyfifty-one…..sixty,sixty-one....seventy....eighty....ninety...onehundred100hundredthousandmillion专有名词：theGreatWalltheSummerpalaceBigBentheRiverThamestheBuckinghamPalaceTowerBridgeHydeParktheChangjiangRivertheBritishMuseumMountQumolangma其它名词：namepresentsongwinnertreelettermetrekilohomeworkrobotweatherpostcardmattergameliferadiocoldheadachefever5动词类运动：playfootball,playbasketball,playtabletennis,domorningexercises,goswimming,gocycling,run,highjump,ride,rowaboat,playchessbe动词：amisarewaswere情态动词：canneedmayshould其它动作：want,make,cook,wash,please,draw,thank,think,pointto,sitdown,standup,know,help,hope,looksee,have,has,like,sing,read,write,draw,learn,listen,hear,say,talk,tell,study,speak,drink,droplaugh,give,visit,catch,dance,carry,live,agree,stop,finish,wait,getup,havebreakfast,gotoschool,gotowork,havelunch,gohome,havedinner,watchTV,takepictures,gostraighton,turnright,turnleft,understand,argue,wear,形容词类颜色：redblueyellowgreenblackorangepurplepinkwhite天气：hotcoldwarmcoolwindysunny心情感觉：fine,happy,favorite,hungry,difficult,thirstysad,bored,angry,tired,sorry其它：bigsmallshorttalloldyoungnewthinfat,great,strong,blind,deafniceshyclevernaughtycoolcutegoodbadcarefullongwideinterestingbeautifulwonderfulmanymuchfamousquietdangerousbetter,worse,useful,6lastdearcleanenough副词类疑问副词：wherewhenhowwhy其它副词heretherenowthenveryupdownfasthighwellbadlyreallyhard代词类人称代词：I—mewe—usyou—youhe—himshe—herit—itthey—them物主代词：my—mineour—oursyour—yourshis—hisher—herstheir—theirsits—its指示代词：thisthatthesethose不定代词：somemanymuchany疑问代词：what,whose,Howmany,Howold,who,Howmuch,介词：oninundertoatpastbywithovernearbehindbesidenexttoinfrontofinthefrontof冠词：aanthe连词：and,but,because,so,than其它：Yes,No,Hello,Goodbye,Thankyou,too.Happybirthday,o’clock,HappyNewYear.Let’s,Excuseme,SportDay,Goodluck,Comeon,Ofcourse,二、重点句型1.Goodmorning.2.Goodafternoon.3.—Howareyou?—I’mfine,thankyou.—Andhowareyou?—I’mfine,too.4.—What’syourname?—MynameisSam./I’mSam.5.—Howmany?—It’sten.6.Howmanyboys?Tenboys.7.Howmanygirls?Elevengirls.8.Standup/Sitdown.9.Pointtothedoor./window,chair…10