牛津译林版八年级上册8A-Unit2-School-life知识点总结整理

牛津译林版八年级上册8AUnit2Schoollife知识点总结整理1/48AUnit2SchoollifeComicstrip&Welcometotheunit18~191.Whydon’t/doesn’t/didn’tsbdosth?=WhynotdosthWhydon’tyougivemesomecakes?=Whynotgivemesomecakes?表示建议的句型：Whynot/Whydon’tyouHow/Whatabout...Shallwe...Let’sdo...You’dbetterdo...2.haveto不得不*haveto+v.原*have/has/hadtodosth(时态变化）*don’t/doesn’t/didn’thaveto（否定形式）*客观原因造成HehastofinishhomeworkbeforewatchingTV.Wedon’thavetogotoschoolonSundays.must必须*must+v.原*无时态变化*mustn’tdo（情态动词否定）*主管原因造成Wemustarrivetherebefore7a.m.3.like*v.喜欢likedoingsth*prep.像belikedoingsth/whatbesb/sthlike...怎么样Whatwillyourfuturebelike?It’slikebeingonthetrain.4.advertisement可数n.advertisev.做广告5.*few/afew可数名词little/alittle不可数名词few/little否定（几乎没有）afew/alittle肯定（一些）*few—fewer—fewestlittle—less—leasteg.Hehasthefewestfriendsofthethree.NancyhaslessfreetimethanJohn.Kittyhastheleastmoneyinherfamily.Ihavefewerbooksthanyou.翻译：Ihaveafewfriendsbutfewtruefriends.Hehasalittlemilkbuthehastheleast.Thereislessjuiceinthisbottlethaninthatone.Therearefewerbooksinyourlibrarythaninours.6.Britishadj.英国的n.英国人Britainn.英国7.holiday*haveaseven-dayholiday(sevendays’)*beonholiday*gotospforaholiday8.falln.秋天，瀑布v.落下falldown9.planforsth10.practisedoingsth牛津译林版八年级上册8AUnit2Schoollife知识点总结整理2/4Reading20~221.lifen.生活（复数lives）livev.居住（三单lives）life(inaBritishschool)介词短语作后置定语agirl(withaponytail)theboy(inblue)2.inYear8=inGrade8=inthe8thGrade3.French—France—Frenchman/Frenchwoman4.Learningforeignlanguagesisfun.动名词作主语*learntosth→learntospeakEnglish*learnhowtodosth→learnhowtospeakEnglish*learn—learner*funadj.愉快的Itisfuntoswiminsummer.n.(不可数）havefundoingsth*foreign—foreigner5.during+一段时间在....期间duringthesummerholidayduringmystayinNewYork6.borrow借进borrowsthfromsblend借出lendsbsth=lendsthtosb7.neartheendof在...接近结束时attheendof在...结束时/在...尽头intheend=atlast=finally最后（inthebeginning=atfirst最初，一开始atthebeginningof在...开始时）Intheend,wewonthematch.Neartheendoftheterm,wewillhaveafinalexam.You’llfindahospitalattheendoftheroad.attheendofthemonth8.discussv.讨论discusssthwithsbdiscussionn.haveadiscussionaboutsthwithsbPleasediscusstheproblemyourclassmates.Theyarediscussingwheretogoforaholiday/Theyarehavingadiscussionaboutwheretogohaveaholiday.9.seem似乎，好像（系动词）*seem+adj./名词短语Heseemsverytired.Heseems(tobe)acleverboy.*seemtodosthItseemstobealittlecoldtoday.*Itseemsthat从句Itseemsthattheweatherisgettingcolderandcolder.10.learnmore/all/littleaboutsth11.*offerv.主动提供offersbsth=offersthtosbThegirlofferedherseattotheoldmanonthebus.*offertodosth主动做某事Sheofferedtolendmeherumbrella.12.AisdifferentfromB/AisthesameasB13.thanusual/asusual牛津译林版八年级上册8AUnit2Schoollife知识点总结整理3/414.hard*adj.艰苦的，硬的Whathardworkitis!ahardbrick*adv.艰苦地workhard15.win-won-winner16.ownadj.自己的Hehashisowncar.=Hehasacarofhisown.V.拥有Heownsacar.(同have）17.anarticlebyaboy此处的by用作介词，由.....创作ThisisabookbyMoyan.18.elseadj.其它的不定代词/特殊疑问词+elsewhatelse=whatotherthingsWhatelsedoyouwanttosay?Ihavenothingelsetosay.Grammar23~241.little-less-least(atleast/atmost)few-fewer-fewest2.far-farther-farthest距离far-further-furthest距离/程度Integratedskills25~261.numberofstudents学生的数量thenumberof+n.复.....的数量作主语时，谓语动词用单数anumberof+n.复许多....作主语时，谓语动词用复数eg.Anumberofteachersarepresenttoday,andthenumberofthemis400.Thenumberofpandasisgettingsmallerandsmaller/biggerandbigger/largerandlarger.2.wearschooluniforms3.havetwoweeksoff两个星期的假期have+一段时间+off休息多久，有多久的假期MayIhaveadayoff?Wehavetwomonthsoffinsummereveryyear.4.Howmuchtime/Howlongdostudentsspendonhomeworkeveryday?=Howmuchtimedoesittakestudentstodohomework?5.halfanhourforplayingcomputergamesandanotherhalfanhourforplayingchess*another此处用作adj.意为“又一的，再一个的，另外的”Wecandothatanothertime.Wouldyoulikeanothercupoftea?*halfanhour半小时onehourandahalf/oneandahalfhours一个半小时牛津译林版八年级上册8AUnit2Schoollife知识点总结整理4/46.atmost：Icanpay20yuanatmost.atleast：YoushouldlearnEnglishforatleasthalfanhoureveryday.7.goswimmingforabouthalfanhourv.+for+一段时间，某动作持续多久8.finish，v.完成finishdoingsth.Studyskills&Task27~291.副词的用法*修饰动词v+advworkhard*修饰形容词adv+adjHeisreallyhappy.2.副词的构成（与形容词有关）*adj+ly→advcareful-carefullybeautiful-beautifully*以y结尾的adj→ilyhappy-happilynoisy-noisily*以le结尾的，le→lycomfortable-comfortably*以ll结尾的，+y→advfull-fully*以e结尾大部分直接+lynice-nicelypolite-politely（特殊true-trulyterrible-terribly）*adj与adv同形hard(hardly),fast,long,early,alone,high(highly),late(lately),near(nearly)3.n+ly→adjfriendly,lovely,weekly,lively,daily...4.daily，adj.每日的，日常的dailylife日常生活5.through，prep.自始至终，从头到尾lookthrough浏览，快速查看，看穿Beforeyouanswerthesequestions，you’dbetterlookthroughthemfirst.6.atfirst起初，首先，常用于作文结构中7.keepondoingsth.继续，重复做某事Hekeptonrepeatingthesewordsoverandover.8.ideal，adj.理想的idealschool理想的学校9.need*行为动词needtodo/don’tneedtodo*情态动词needdo/needn’tdo（无时态变化）10.have+时间for+sth/doingsth11.anhourofhomework一小时的作业12.chatwithsb13.goonatriptosp14.havefun=haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself+v-ing