初中英语特殊疑问词、疑问句what-who等等的用法2014-8-18-14.41.7

1特殊疑问词及其用法意思用法例句who谁问人的身份，姓名等HeisLiLieWhoishe?Heismybrother.Whoishe?whom谁问人的身份，姓名等(问宾语）Icanaskhimthequestion.Whomcanyouaskthequestion?what什么问人的职业或事物是什么、天气情况Heisaworker.Whatishe?Hehasabook.Whatdoeshehave?Itiswindy.What’stheweatherliketoday?which哪一个问一定范围内特指的人或物Thebigboxismine.Whichboxisyours?ThegirlatthedoorisAnn.WhichgirlisAnn?whose谁的问所属关系Thisisherbook.Whosebookisthis?Thisbookishers.Whoseisthisbook?whatcolor什么颜色问颜色（表语）Myskirtisred.Whatcolorisyourskirt?Whattime几点问点时间Weplaygamesatfiveintheafternoon?Whattimedoyouplaygames?Whatday星期几问日期ItisSunday.Whatdayisittoday?Whatdate几月几日问日期ItisSeptember20th.What'sthedatetoday?when什么时候问时间Weplaygamesintheafternoon?Whendoyouplaygames?where什么地方问地点（状语）WeplaygamesathomeonSunday?WheredoyouplaygamesonSunday?why为什么问原因Heisn'tatschooltodaybecauseheisill.Whyisn'theatschooltoday?how怎样问健康状况、天气情况、做事的方式方法和程度等Heisfine/strong.Howishe?Igohomebybike.Howdoyougohome?Itiswindy.Howistheweather(today)?howold多大几岁问年龄Heisten.Howoldishe?howmany多少跟复数名词，问数量Therearethirtyboysinmyclass.Howmanyboysarethereinyourclass?howmuch多少跟不可数名词问数量或价钱Thereissomemilkinthebottle.Howmuchmilkisthereinthebottle?howfar多远问路程It'sfivekilometersawayfromhere?Howfarisitfromhere?howsoon多久后问in+一段时间Hecanfinishitinhalfanhour.Howsooncanhefinishit?2howlong多久问一段时间，问物体的长短Hehaslivedhereforayear.Howlonghashelivedhere?Thedeskisonemeterslong.Howlongisthedesk?howoften多久（一次）问频率Igotoseemyparentsonceamonth.Howoftendoyougotoseeyourparents?英语中得情态动词有：cancouldmaymightmustwillwouldshallshouldneeddareBe动词有：beamisarewaswere助动词有：dodoesdidhavehashad（只在完成时里才是）特殊疑问句的基本结构情态动词疑问词+｛be动词｝+主语+谓语+宾语+其它成分？助动词特殊疑问句的特殊结构1：对主语或主语中的部分成分划线提问，直接用相应疑问词代替被划线部分即可，其它直接照抄。例如：ShehelpsmestudyEnglish.------------WhohelpsmestudyEnglish?2：对句子谓语动词划线提问时，一定要记得用do，doing或done分别代替被划线的动词的原形、三单、过去式，动词的ing或过去分词，（以把动词原来的位置占据，不然的话，问句中就没有动词了），然后再按基本方法变换其它的部分即可。3：对物主代词或名词所有格提问，用whose,但是，如果被划线的物主代词或名词所有格后有个名词，则whose后也要先跟上盖名词后，才按特殊疑问句的基本结构变化。否则，就完成按特殊疑问句的基本结构变化。例如：ThisisTom’scoat.------------Whosecoatisthis?3ThiscoatisTom’s.------------Whoseisthiscoat?4：对可数名词的数量提问，用howmany，但其后一定要加上被划线提问的数词后的那个可数名词的复数形式，然后才按特殊疑问句的基本结构变化，例如：Therearesevendaysinaweek.------Howmanydaysarethereinaweek?Theyeateightpears.------------Howmanypearsdotheyeat?5：对不可数名词的数量提问，用howmuch，但其后一定要加上被划线提问的数词后的那个不可数名词，然后才按特殊疑问句的基本结构变化，(但是howmuch也用于对东西的价钱提问，这时则完成按照特殊疑问句的基本结构变化)。例如：Thereissometeainthecup.----------Howmuchteaisthereinthecup?Ipaidfiveyuanforthebook.---------Howmuchdoyoupayforthebook?6：对“therebe”句型中地方上存在的东西提问时，通通用“What’s+介词+地方名词？例：Thereisabookinthebag.----------What’sinthebag?Therearebooksinthebag.----------What’sinthebag?Thereissomericeinthebag.--------What’sinthebag?7：对日期（几月几日）提问，则通用“What’sthedate(today)?ItisSeptember20th.----------What'sthedatetoday?8：对星期几提问，则用“Whatdayisit(today)?或Whatdayistoday?”9：对天气状况提问，直接是“What’stheweatherlike(today)?或How’stheweather（today）？”特殊疑问句专项练习一、针对划线部分提问1.Heismybrother.3.ShehelpsmestudyEnglish.___helpsyoustudyEnglish?5.Myfatherisaworker._____isyourfather?6.Thegirlissixteenyearsold.______isthegirl?8.Iamthirty.__________________?10.It'sSundaytoday.__________isittoday?11.ItwasSaturdayyesterday.12.ItisSeptember10thtoday.14.Theyhavesupperatsixintheevening.15.Heworksinthelibrary.17.Theboyunderthetreeishisfriend._________ishisfriend?418.Thegirlinaredcoatishersister.21Yourshoesarewhite.22.Therearesevendaysinaweek._________days________inaweek?23.Theyeateightpears.26.Ipaidfiveyuanforthebook.______________you____forthebook?27.It'seightkilometersfrommyhometoschool.__________isitfrom______hometoschool?28.It'sabout100metersawayfrom.here29OurEnglishteacherhastaughtatthisschoolforaboutfifteenyears.______________yourEnglishteacher_____atthisschool?31.Ourclassroomisabouteightmeterslong.32.Theywillworkouttheproblemintenminutes.34.Youmusttakethismedicinethreetimesaday.35Thestudentswatertheflowerseveryday.36.Ican'tgowithyoubecauseIhavetolookaftermybrother.37.Iamfine_______________________?39.Itwillbesnowytomorrow.___________________________________?40.Thegirlsplaybasketballeveryday._________thegirls_____everyday?41Ihavebreakfastatseven.42.Thechilddrawsapictureeveryday44IhadbreakfastatsevenlastWednesday.45.Thechilddrewapicturejustnow.46.Thegirlsareplayingbasketballnow49.Thegirlsaregoingtoplaybasketballtomorrowafternoon.50I'mgoingtohavebreakfastnextMonday.51.Thechildwilldrawapicturetonight53.Ihavealreadyhadbreakfast54.Thechildhasjustdrawnapicture1.Sheismysister.________________?4.Iamtwentyyearsold.____________________________?8.Theyhavesixchildren.9.Thereareeightapplesonthedesk.10.Thereisalittlewaterintheglass.11.Thecoatis98yuan.12.It'sfivekilometersawayfrommyhometoschool.______fromyourhometoschool?14.Theruleristwometerslong.17.Hedidn'tgooutlastSundaybecauseitwasraininghard.18.Heisverywell.________________?19.Itiswindy.___________________?