最新外研版英语七年级下册知识点总结

学习-----好资料更多精品文档2012外研新版英语七年级下册知识点总结Module1Lostandfound1、lostandfound失物招领thelostandfoundbox失物招领箱2、(1)welcomebackto欢迎回到某地...Welcomebacktoschool.(2)welcometo+地点的名词欢迎来某地WelcometoChina.(3)Welcome跟地点副词时不带towelcomehome欢迎回家Welcomehere.(4)Youarewelcome.不用谢。(5)givesb.awarmwelcome热烈欢迎某人Theygaveawarmwelcometous.3、firstofall首先=atfirst/firstly(常位于句首作状语，强调首要的事情或动作)Firstofall,youshouldfinishyourhomework.4、therebe句型中谓语动词采用就近原则Thereissomefoodinthefridge.5、alotof=lotsof许多既可以修饰可数名词复数，也可以修饰不可数名词。Thereisalotofwaterintheglass.Ihavelotsofbooksinmyroom.6、(1)lookat看（强调“看”的动作）Comeandlookatmynewcoat.(2)look(不及物动词，单独使用，用以引起对方的注意)Look!That’sanEnglishcar.(3)see看见(及物动词，强调“看”的结果)Canyouseethebirdinthetree?(4)watch观看，仔细地看（比赛、电视、戏等）TheyarewatchingTVnow.(5)read看(书、报纸、杂志等)Mymotherisreadingabook/amagazine/anewspaper.7、everyone/everybody做主语，谓语动词用单数形式。Everyoneisherenow.8、(1)becarefulwith/ofsth.注意/小心Becarefulwith/ofthewetpaint.小心,油漆未干。(2)becareful(not)todosth.小心（不要）做某事Becarefulnottoloseyourkey.9、(1)fromnowon从现在开始Youshouldstudyhardfromnowon.(2)fromthenon从那时开始Heworkedharderfromthenon.10、(1)talktosb和某人说话（侧重主动说）Pleasetalktohimrightnow.talkwithsb和某人说话（侧重两人都说）Heistalkingwithhisfriends.talkaboutsth谈论某事Theyaretalkingabouttheirhomework.(2)say说，强调说的内容CanyousayitinEnglish?(3)speak说，后面可以直接接语言。HecanspeakEnglishandalittleChinese.speaktosb和某人讲话、谈话。CanIspeaktoTony?(4)tell告诉，讲述，指某人把一件事、一条信息传达给别人或讲述一件事。tellsb.sth.=tellsth.tosb.告诉某人某事Pleasetellhimthegoodnews.11、(1)lookfor寻找（强调动作）Iamlookingformybike.(2)find找到（强调结果）Ican’tfindmybike.(3)findout发现，查明，（经过调查）Pleasefindoutwhenthetrainleaves.(4)search搜索，调查Theysearchthewoodsforalostchild.学习-----好资料更多精品文档(5)lookover检查Thedoctorlookedoverthepatientcarefully.(6)lookafter=takecareof照顾lookafter…well=takegoodcareof…好好照顾(7)lookforwardto(doing)sth.期盼,期待(做)某事12、getonthebus上公交车getoffthebus下公交车13、(1)inahurry匆忙地Shedressedherselfinahurry.Hewasinahurrytoleave.(2)hurryup=comeon快点儿Hurryup.Thebusiscoming.(3)hurrytodosth匆忙做某事Hehurriedtocatchthetrain.(4)hurrytosp.匆忙去某地=gotosp.inahurryHehurriedtohisoffice.hurry+地点副词(不带to)Hehurrieshome.=Hegoeshomeinahurry.14、hundredsof成百的（大约数加s，加of）Theoldmanhashundredsofbooks.twohundred（具体数不加s，不加of）Therearetwohundredstudentsintheschool.同样用法还有thousand、million、billion15、(1)leavesth.+表地点的介词短语,把某物落在/忘在某地,切记：不能用forget。Ioftenleavemyhomeworkathome.(2)leavev.离开leave+地点名词Weleaveschoolat5:00intheafternoon.(3)leavefor+地点名词动身去某地HewillleaveforLondonnextweek.(4)leavev.使保持……状态Pleaseleavethewindowsopen.(5)leavev.把……留在…CanIleavemybikehere?我可以把自行车放在这儿吗？(6)leaven.假期，休假Iwanttoaskfortwodays’leave.我想请两天假。15、everyday每天(副词，放句首或句末)Hegoesforawalkaftersuppereveryday.everyday每天的,日常的(形容词，后面接名词)everydaylife/English16、atthemoment=atthismoment=now此时此刻，现在atthatmoment=then在那时Heisnotathomeatthemoment.17、suchas例如，后面不加逗号(跟名词或动名词)Helikessports,suchasbasketballandfootball.forexample例如，后面加逗号(跟句子)Heisakindboy,forexample,heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.18、(1)helpsb.(to)dosth=helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事TheyoftenhelpmestudymyEnglish.=TheyoftenhelpmewithmyEnglish.(2)helpn.帮助（不可数名词）Thankyouforyourhelp.withthehelpofsb.=withone’shelp在某人的帮助下(3)helponeselftosth.随便吃某物Pleasehelpyourselftosomefruit.(4)can’thelpdoingsth.情不自禁做某事Shecouldn’thelpcryingwhensheheardthenews.她情不自禁哭了起来19、(1)choosefrom从……中挑选Youcanchoosefromthemenu.学习-----好资料更多精品文档(2)choosesb.sth.=choosesth.forsb.为某人选某物Hechosemeanicepresent.=Hechoseanicepresentforme.(3)choosetodosth.选择/决定/宁愿做某事Hechoosestogototheparkwithus.20、whose代词，谁的whose+名词isthis？=Whoseisthis+名词？这是谁的...？Whosebookisthis?=Whoseisthisbook?这是谁的书？21、名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词Hisbikeisnew.Butmineisold.of+名词性物主代词属双重所有格的一种形式。afriendofmine,apenofhersModule2Whatcanyoudo?1、play后接乐器时,乐器名词前要加the。playthepiano/violin/drum/guitar接球类、棋类名词时,不加the。playtabletennis/football/basketball/chess2、rideabiketosp.=gotosp.bybike骑自行车去某地Irideabiketoschool.=Igotoschoolbybike.3、thenewclubsforthisterm这学期的新俱乐部4、(1)---Wouldyouliketodosth?你愿意做某事吗？---Yes,I’dlike/loveto.(肯定回答)/Sorry,I’dlike/loveto,butI….(否定回答)(2)Wouldyoulike…?(请求或征询建议),其答语用：Yes,please./No,thanks.--Wouldyoulikeacupoftea?--Yes,please./No,thanks.(3)wouldliketobe=wanttobe想要成为…Iwouldliketobeadoctor.=Iwanttobeadoctor.(4)wouldyouliketodosth?=Doyouwanttodosth.?你想要做某事吗？Wouldyouliketoplaygameswithus?=Doyouwanttoplaygameswithus?5、join加入（团体、组织）,并成为其中一员Hejoinedatennisclub.joinin=takepartin参加活动Ijoinedinthegame.=Itookpartinthegame.takeanactivepartin积极参加Weshouldtakeanactivepartinschoolactivities.attend出席会议,到场,上课等attendameeting开会attendschool上学6、whataboutyou？=howaboutyou？=andyou？你呢？whataboutdoingsth.？=Howaboutdoingsth.？做某事怎么样？7、because所以so不能同时出现在一个句子中Ididn’tgotoschoolbecauseIwasill.=IwasillsoIdidn’tgotoschool.8、that’sall仅此而已，就这么多Icancookeggs,butthat’sall.9、worryabout=beworriedabout担心...don’tworry不用担心10、teachsth.教…IteachEnglishatthisschool.teachsbsth=teachsthtosb教某人某事IteachhimEnglish.=IteachEnglishtohim.学习-----好资料更多精品文档11、favourite=like...best最喜欢Englishismyfavouritelesson.=IlikeEnglishbest.12、really确实(副词)，修饰形容词或动词Herunsreallyfast.Todayisreallyhot.13、real真实的(形容词)，修饰名词Thisisarealstory14、thestartof=thebeginningof...的开始atthestartof=atthebeginningof15、w