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高三英语精准培优专练∶完形填空(附解析)一、高中英语完形填空1.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IhadstoppedtogetgasataplacewhereIalmostnevergo.Ihad1aboutcleaningmywindshield(挡风玻璃).Butthenwhenthegas2wasalmostfinished,Idecidedforsomereasonto3andcleanit.That'swhatIwasdoingwhenawomanapproachedmeandaskedfor4.Thereweretwowomen,onemiddleaged,theothertwenty-something,5ayoungchildinthebackseat.Onadaywhenthetemperaturewaswellpast100,theywere6inanoldcarwithnoairconditioning,drivingfromatownaboutanhouraway.CanyoutellushowtogettoMopac,sir?Shehadafolded-upprintoutofdirectionsfromGooglemaps.Sure.WhereonMopacareyou7?Iasked.Sheunfoldedtheprintoutandshowedmethe8.Iknewitwell,andstartedtogetthe9thatthismomentwasmeanttohappen.Iknow10wherethatis.Itoldher.Iusedtohavea(n)11inthatbuildingtoworkin.I12givingdirectionstotheolderlady,andthenagaintoher13,whowasthedriver.Ittookawhile,becauseI14eachinstructiontomakesuretheyunderstood.Inasinceremomentof15,theolderladythankedme.Thewhole16helpedmemuchmorethanithelpedher.Ihadbeenhavingavery17day.Infact,theonlyreasonIhadgonetothatparticulargasstationwasthatIwantedtotakealittledriveand18myhead.AsIreplacedthegascap,havingsentthemontheirway,Isuddenly19thatIfeltbetter.Myheadwasclear.AndIam20fortherealgoodnessitbroughtintomylife.1.A.caredB.hesitatedC.worriedD.complained2.A.makingB.leakingC.burningD.pumping3.A.goaheadB.giveupC.setoffD.hurryup4.A.gasB.coinsC.directionsD.food5.A.uponB.withC.exceptD.beyond6.A.starvingB.shelteringC.travelingD.hiding7.A.lostB.arrangedC.locatedD.headed8.A.distanceB.lineC.signD.address9.A.feelingB.evidenceC.rewardD.pleasure10.A.generallyB.exactlyC.whollyD.personally11.A.destinationB.fieldC.officeD.apartment12.A.thoughtofB.putoffC.turnedtoD.endedup13.A.companionB.passengerC.helperD.colleague14.A.explainedB.repeatedC.demonstratedD.recalled15.A.silenceB.coldnessC.appreciationD.embarrassment16.A.situationB.accidentC.conversationD.incident17.A.meaningfulB.fortunateC.importantD.difficult18.A.clearB.emptyC.coverD.turn19.A.understoodB.realizedC.acknowledgedD.assume20.A.anxiousB.fitC.readyD.grateful【答案】(1)B;(2)D;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)C;(7)D;(8)D;(9)A;(10)B;(11)C;(12)D;(13)A;(14)B;(15)C;(16)D;(17)D;(18)A;(19)B;(20)D;【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者在加油站加油时偶遇了驱车旅行的两位女士,她们向作者问路,作者给予了热心的帮助。在帮助他人的同时,作者原本纠结的思想变得清晰开朗了。(1)考查动词。A.cared“关心”;B.hesitated“犹豫”;C.worried“担忧”;D.complained“抱怨”。根据下文“Idecidedforsomereasonto3andcleanit”可知,作者最后同意擦挡风玻璃可知,作者起初犹豫要不要擦玻璃,故选B。(2)考查动词。A.making“制作”;B.leaking“泄漏”;C.burning“燃烧”;D.pumping“输入”。作者去加油站就是为了加油,故选D。(3)考查动词短语。A.goahead“继续”;B.giveup“放弃”;C.setoff“出发”;D.hurryup“赶紧”。根据本句“cleanit”可知,作者最后同意了擦玻璃,故选A。(4)考查名词。A.gas“汽油”;B.coins“硬币”;C.directions“指导,方向”;D.food“食物”。根据下文“CanyoutellushowtogettoMopac,sir”可知,这位女士向作者问路,故选C。(5)考查介词。A.upon“当.......,在......上面”;B.with“和”;C.except“除了......”;D.beyond“超过,超出”。本句为with的复合结构with+名词+介词短语,表示后座坐着一个小男孩,故选B。(6)考查动词。A.starving“挨饿”;B.sheltering“庇护,躲避”;C.traveling“旅行”;D.hiding“隐藏”。两位女士带着孩子在高温天气中,开着没有空调的旧车前行,故选C。(7)考查动词。A.lost“丢失”;B.arranged“安排”;C.located“位于”;D.headed“前进”。作者问女子要去Mopac的哪个地方,故选D。(8)考查名词。A.distance“距离”;B.line“线”;C.sign“迹象,标志”;D.address“地址”。女子在地图上把地址指给了作者看,故选D。(9)考查名词。A.feeling“感觉”;B.evidence“证据”;C.reward“回报”;D.pleasure“乐趣”。根据下文“thismomentwasmeanttohappen.”可知,作者感觉这是注定要发生的,故选A。(10)考查副词。A.generally“一般地”;B.exactly“确切地”;C.wholly“完全”;D.personally“个人地”。根据下文“Iusedtohavea(n)11inthatbuildingtoworkin.”可知,作者在那个地方工作过,故很准确地知道这个地方,故选B。(11)考查名词。A.destination“目的地”;B.field“领域,田野”;C.office“办公室”;D.apartment“公寓”。根据“buildingtoworkin”可知,在那栋的建筑里有一间办公室,故选C。(12)考查动词短语。A.thoughtof“思考”;B.putoff“推迟”;C.turnedto“转向,求助于”;D.endedup“结束”。作者最后告诉了她们所去的方向,故选D。(13)考查名词。A.companion“伴侣”;B.passenger“乘客”;C.helper“助手”;D.colleague“同事”。根据下文“whowasthedriver.”可知,作者还把方向告诉给了老人的伙伴,故选A。(14)考查动词。A.explained“解释”;B.repeated“重复”;C.demonstrated“证明”;D.recalled“回忆”。根据“tomakesuretheyunderstood.”可知,为了确保他们能够理解,重复了每条指示,故选B。(15)考查名词。A.silence“沉默”;B.coldness“冷漠”;C.appreciation“感激”;D.embarrassment“尴尬”。根据下文“theolderladythankedme”可知,他们对作者表示了感谢,故选C。(16)考查名词。A.situation“情形”;B.accident“事故”;C.conversation“对话”;D.incident“事件”。根据上文可知,作者帮助了两个女性这件事情帮助了作者,故选D。(17)考查形容词。A.meaningful“有意义的”;B.fortunate“幸运的”;C.important“重要的”;D.difficult“困难的”。根据下文“Ifeltbetter”可知,作者当时处于艰难时刻,故选D。(18)考查动词。A.clear“使清晰”;B.empty“变空”;C.cover“包含”;D.turn“转向”。根据下文“Myheadwasclear.”可知,作者去加油站是为了清醒头脑,故选A。(19)考查动词。A.understood“理解”;B.realized“意识到”;C.acknowledged“致谢”;D.assume“假设”。根据下文“Myheadwasclear.”可知,作者头脑清晰了很多,意识到很多,故选B。(20)考查形容词。A.anxious“焦虑的”;B.fit“健康的,适合的”;C.ready“准备好了的”;D.grateful“感激的”。根据上文“Thewhole16helpedmemuchmorethanithelpedher.”可知,这件事情对作者的帮助很大,因此表示感谢,故选D。【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,介词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。2.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It'samazinghowonedollarcanchangethecultureofaschool.Wehavea1schoolofabout30students.Itisreallyfullof2andpressureasmostofthekidsgetgood3andtrytobethebestones.It'sgoodexceptthatalotofusmiddlekidsfeltreally4.Wegotthefeelingthatweweresoselfish—it'severymanfor5.6,myfriendandIsetouttofindawayto7theculture.Wethoughtdoingthingsforotherswastheonlywayto8ourdepression(沮丧)aboutschool.Onth
本文标题:高三英语精准培优专练--∶完形填空(附解析)
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