新版新目标英语七年级下册unit10-知识点总结

Unit10I’dlikesomenoodlesSectionA1.wouldlike想要=want,用法亦同want，但比want委婉。(1)want/wouldlikesth.想要某物I’dlikesomenoodles(2)want/wouldliketodosth.想要做某事I’dliketoplaythepiano我想要弹钢琴。(3)want/wouldlikesb.todosth.想要某人做某事Iwouldlikehimtohelpme.我想要他帮助我。(4)Whatwouldsb.like?某人想要什么？Whatwouldtheylike?他们想要什么？(5)Whatwouldsb.liketodo?某人想要做什么？(6)Wouldyoulikesth.你想要某物吗？（委婉地询问对方的要求时的用语）肯定回答：Yes,please.否定回答：No,thanks.Wouldyoulikesomemorefood?你想再要些食物吗？Yes,please.想要，谢谢。No,thanks.不用了，谢谢。(7)Wouldyouliketodosth？你想要/愿意做某事吗？（向对方有礼貌地提出建议或邀请）肯定回答：Yes,I’dlike/loveto.是的，我愿意。否定回答：Sorry,+原因。Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithus?你想要/愿意和我们一起去购物吗？Yes,I’dlike/loveto.是的，我愿意。Sorry,Ihavealotofhomeworktodo.2.sure(1)sureadj.确信的；有把握的；可靠的；必定的I’mnotsure.=Idon’tknow.besureof/aboutbesuretodosthbesurethat(2)adv.当然；的确=yes=certainly=ofcourse3.Whatkindof….wouldyoulike?你想要那种……？4.kind(1)种类akindof一种manykindsof很多种allkindsof各种各样的differentkindsof不同种类的(2)仁慈的，和蔼的，好意的，友爱的Heisakindman.Heiskindtoeveryone.他与人为善。It’sverykindofyoutohelpme.(3)kindof+adj/adv稍微/有几分……(相当于alittle)Heiskindof/alittleshy.5.special(1)n.特色/价商品，特别的东西，特殊的食物可数名词(2)adj.特殊的，特别的，专门的Todayisaspecialday.今天是特别的日子。aspecialtrain专列aspecialhospital专科医院specialeducation特殊教育6.Whatsize…..多大询问物体的大小尺寸的句型size大小尺寸(1)Whatsizebowlofnoodleswouldhelike?他想要多大碗的面条？He’dlikeasmall/medium/largebowlofnoodles.他想要一个小/中/大碗面条。(2)Whatsizeshoesdoyouwear?你穿多大号的鞋？Iwearsize40.我穿42码的鞋。7.英语中表示食物的一些词的特殊用法(1)beef,fish,chicken,pork,meat,mutton等表示肉类的食物，是不可数名词。(2)vegetable蔬菜，可数名词(3)fruit,salad,icecream,food等指总称时是不可数名词，指种类时是可数。(4)cabbage,onion,fish,chicken指食物时是不可数名词，指植物和活着的“鱼”“鸡”时是可数名词。8.order(1)v.订购预订点菜Iwanttoorderaticket.我想订1张票。(2)v.命令嘱咐ordersb.todosth.命令某人做某事(3)n顺序秩序不可数名词wordorder词序(4)n命令Thisisanorder.这是命令。(5)inordertoinorderthat为了SectionB1.fish鱼；鱼肉(1)多少条“鱼”，为可数名词。复数：fish或fishes，通常用复数fish.(2)多少种“鱼”，为可数名词。复数：fishes(3)“鱼肉”，为不可数名词。There’rehundredsoffishinthepool.在这水池里有几百条鱼。There’reallkindsoffishesinthelake.这个湖里有各种各样的鱼。Helpyourselftosomefish.请随便吃些鱼。(4)v钓鱼gofishing2.differentadj不同的bedifferentfrom=benotthesameas3.thenumberof...的数量做主语，谓语动词单数anumberof许多+复数名词做主语，谓语动词复数4.cutdown砍倒cutoff剪/切/砍下cut...into...把...切成...cutin插话