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感叹句(what&how)一、结构1.由感叹词what引导的感叹句。(what修饰名词或名词短语)速记方法:what形名主谓有以下两种形式:What+(a/an)+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语动词!(What+(a/an)+adj.+n.+subject+v.!)Eg:Whataninterestingstoryitis!Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!Eg:Whatkindwomentheyare!2.由How引导的感叹句。(how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词)速记方法:how形主谓How+adj./adv.+subject+v.!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语动词!Eg:Howluckyweare!Howquicklythetimepassed!注意:当how修饰动词时,动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前。二、What,how的判断方法主语和谓语有时被省略,我们可以把主语和谓语补上。Whatalovelyday!→Whatalovelydayitis!Whatbeautifulflower!→Whatbeautifulflowertheyare!Whatimportantnews!→Whatimportantnewsitis!Howfast!→Howfastitgoes!注意:在感叹句的主语前若还有名词存在时,用what引导;在感叹句的主语前若无名词存在时,则用how引导。How+形容词+a/an+名词(单数)+主谓!不可用what,因为此句强调了形容词。Eg:Hownaughtyaboyyourbrotheris!三、总结1.判断引导词1)可以看形容词后出现的名词是不是主语,若不是,则可判定这个感叹句是由what引导的!2)如果名词是单数,记得在what后加a/an。3)根据结构判定:What+形容词+名词+主语+谓语动词!(what形名主谓)How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语动词!(how形主谓)引导词结构判定方法WhatWhat+形容词+名词+主语+谓语动词!形容词后有非主语名词&What形名主谓HowHow+形容词/副词+主语+谓语动词!How形主谓1.表达形式整理What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+陈述语序→What+名词+陈述语序!How+形容词/副词+陈述语序!How+形容词+冠词+名词+陈述语序!四、转换方法1.陈述句改感叹句(一分二加三换位四去掉)一分:即在谓语动词后面划一双竖线,使句子分成两部分。Eg:Heis||averyhonestboy.Lileiworks||veryhard.二加:即在第二部分前加how(修饰adj.或adv.)或what(修饰n.)Eg:Heis||(what)averyhonestboy.Lileiworks||(how)veryhard.三换位:把第一部分和第二部分互换位置,句号换成感叹号。Eg:Whataveryhonestboyheis!HowveryhardLileiworks!四去掉:即原陈述句总含有very、too等程度副词时,在变成感叹句时要去掉。Eg:Whatanhonestboyheis!HowhardLileiworks!
本文标题:英语感叹句
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