托福口语词汇总结(必背)

1第1章个人介绍和简单讨论1.1自我介绍1.介绍自己姻亲关系，嫡戚关系affinity[E5finiti]别名alias[5eiliEs]核心家庭nuclearfamily大家庭extendedfamily祖先，先辈ancestry[5AnsEstri]祖先ancestors[5AnsistEz],forebears[5fC:bZEz],forefathers[5fC:7fB:TEz]支，系branch[brB:ntF]中文名Chinesename氏族clan[klAn]单亲家庭single-parentfamily传统观念traditionalideas代沟generationgap堂兄（妹），表亲cousin[5kQzn]血缘consanguinity[7kCnsAN5^winiti]bloodrelationship后代，后辈descent[di5sent],offspring[5RfspriN]后代，晚辈descendants[di5sendEnts]英文名English家庭生活familylife家谱familytree姓familyname,surname[5sE:neim]代generation[7dVenE5reiFEn]血亲kinsmenbyblood姻亲kinsmenbyaffinity宗族，世系lineage[5liniidV]我家myfamily我家人mypeople近亲nextofkin昵称，绰号nickname[5nikneim]贵族出身ofnoblebirth平民出身ofhumblebirth出身origin[5CridVin]笔名penname种族race[reis],breed[bri:d]亲属relations[ri5leiFEnz],relatives[5relEtivz],kinfolk[5kinfEuk],kin[kin]名secondname,givename艺名stagename2、你的姓名影响你的个性吗理解人的，善解人意的caring[5kZEriN]2有好奇心的curious[5kjuEriEs]坦率的frank[frANk]温柔体贴的gentleandunderstanding好学的hardworking[5hB:d5wE:kiN]理性的rational[5rAFEnEl]守信的faithful[5feiWful]谦虚的modest[5mCdist]有独立性的independent[7indi5pendEnt]勤劳的industrious[in5dQstriEs]友善的kind[kaind],nice[nais]慈祥的kind[kaind],nice[nais]个性personality[7pE:sE5nAliti]聪明的smart[smB:t]正直的upright[5Qprait]性格character[5kAriktE]个性individuality[7individVu5Aliti],personality[7pE:sE5nAliti]个性，人格selfhood[5selfhud]3、你的教育背景如何（1）学位degree博士后postdoctor博士学位doctor’sdegree,doctorate[5dCktErit]文学学士bachelorofarts理学学士bachelorofscience大专生juniorcollegestudent二年级学生sophomore[5sCfEmC:]工商管理硕士masterofbusinessadministration(MBA)三年级学生junior[5dVu:njE]硕士学位master’sdegree四年级学生senior[5si:njE]学士学位bachelor’s一年级学生freshman[5freFmEn]哲学博士DoctorofPhilosophy（2）学校school美术学院academyoffinearts航空工业学院aeronauticalinstitute附属学校affiliatedschool农学院agriculturalcollege农业大学agriculturaluniversity业余艺术/体育学校amateurarts/athleticschool附属中学attachedmiddleschool分校branchschool进修班classforadvancedstudies文科学院collegeofarts3理工科大学college/universityofscienceanddengineering综合性大学comprehensiveuniversity音乐学院conservatoryofmusic函授大学correspondenceschool工业学院cenineeringinstitute全日制寄宿学校full-timeboardingschool在职进修班in-servetrainingcourse中医学院instituteoftraditionalChinesemedicine全科类重点中学keymiddleschoolwithallregularacademicdisciplines重点学校keyschool医学院medicalcollege/school医科大学medicaluniversity成人夜校nightschoolforadults师范大学normaluniversity;teachers’university药科大学pharmacehnicaluniversity工业大学polytechnicaluniversity中专secondaryspecializedschool;polytechnicschool中等技术学校secondarytechnicalschool;technicalsecondaryschool研修班seminar[5seminB:]短训班short-termtrainingcourse业余职工大学spare-timecollegeforstaffandworkers师范学院teachers’college教师进修学校teachers’collegeforvocationalstudies广播电视大学televisionandradiobroadcastinguniversity文科大学universityofliberalarts职业学校vocationalschool（3）专业major,specialty会计accounting[E5kauntiN]审计auditing[5C:ditiN]人类学anthropology[7AnWrE5pClEdVi]哲学philosophy[fi5lCsEfi]生命科学lifesciences政治学与行政学politicalandadministrativesciences无线电电子学radioelectronics社会学sociology[7sEusi5ClEdVi]语言学linguistics[liN5^wistiks]新闻学journalism[5dVE:nElizEm]美术设计fineartsdesign生物科学biologicalsciences心理学psychology[sai5kClEdVi]统计学statistics[stE5tistiks]电气工程及其自动化electricalengineeringandautomation自动化automation[C:tE5meiFEn]通信工程telecommunicationsengineering4计算机科学与技术computerscienceandtechnology电子信息工程electronicsandinformationengineering工业设计industrialdesign建筑学architecture[5B:kitektFE]城市规划urbanplanning土木工程civilengineering环境工程environmentengineering包装工程packagingengineering林学forestry[5fCristri]预防医学preventivemedicine临床医学clinicalmedicine中医学traditionalChinesemedicine信息管理与信息系统informationmanagementandsystem工商管理businessmanagement财务管理financialmanagement人力资源管理humanresourcesmanagement旅游管理tourismadministration4、你的工作情况编辑editor[5editE]编剧playwright[5pleirait],screenwriter[5skri:n7raitE]裁缝tailor[5teilE]出纳员cashier[kA5FiE]出租汽车司机taxidriver厨师cook[kuk]厨师长（大厨师）chef[Fef]船长captain[5kAptin]打字员typist[5taipist]导演director[di5rektE]导游touristguide电工electrician[i7lek5triFEn]调酒师bartender[5bB:tendE]短期工作temporaryjob法官judge[dVQdV]翻译translator[trAns5leitE]歌手singer[5siNE]个体户individualenterprise工程师engineer[7endVi5niE]公务员civilservant海员seaman[5si:mEn]护士nurse[nE:s]话务员（接线生）operator[5CpEreitE]会计accountant[E5kauntEnt]机械师（技工，机修工）mechanic计算机系统分析员computersystemsanalyst5记者journalist[5dVE:nElist]兼职part-timejob建筑师architect[5B:kitekt]警察policeman[pE5li:smEn]理发师hair-dresser临时工oddjob律师lawyer[5lC:jE],barrister[5bAristE]秘书secretary[5sekritEri]模特儿model[5mCdl]内科医生physician[fi5ziFEn]男售货员salesman[5seilzmEn]女售货员salesgirl[5seilz^E:l],saleswoman人力资源经理humanresourcesmanager设计师designer[di5zainE]摄影师cameraman[5kAmErEmEn]失业lay-off时装设计师fashiondesigner跳槽job-hopping土木工程师civilengineer外科医生surgeon[5sE:dVEn]小说家novelist[5nCvElist]修理工repairman[ri5pZEmEn]牙医dentist[5dentist]药剂师pharmacist[5fB:mEsist]银行职员bankclerk职业job[dVCb],vocation[vEu5keiFEn],profession[prE5feFEn]职员，文员officeclerk助理工程师assistantengineer自由工作者freelancer[5fri:lB:nsE]作家writer[5raitE]作曲家composer[kCm5pEuzE]舞蹈演员dancer[5dB:nsE]运动员athlete[5AWli:t]5、你的婚姻状况如何婚姻状况marriagestatus单身bachelordom[7bAtFElE5dEm]单身的single[5siN^El]单身男子bachelor[5bAtFElE]单身女士，未婚妇女，老处女（带贬义）spinster[5spinstE]已婚的married[5mArid]离婚的divor