精选最新-新概念第二册第4课课件-(共40张PPT)

sendpostcardspoilmuseumpublicfriendlywaiterlenddecisionwholesingle寄，送明信片使索然无味，损坏博物馆公共的友好的服务员，招待员借给决定整个的唯一的，单一的•teachsb.sth.教某人某事•teachsbtodosth教某人做某事•thinkabout/of考虑,思考spend花(时间），度过人+spend+时间+地点在什么地方花费/度过了多少时间spend花费（金钱）人+spend+金钱+onsth./（in）doingsth.【SpecialDifficulties】难点•动词+双宾语•双宾语：间接宾语（人）•直接宾语（物）•v.+间接宾语+直接宾语•v.+直接宾语+to/for+间接宾语•v.+人+物givesb.sth•v.+物+to/for+人givesth.tosb.•to:对……而言;给for:为/替……而做•handabooktome.=handmeabookHelentmeabook.Helentabooktome.Hesentmeacard.Hesentacardtome.Pleasegivehimanotherchance.Pleasegiveaanotherchancetohim.Hebroughthissonapresent.Hebroughtapresentforhisson.Beautiful…Romantic…Wonderful…Exciting…EnjoythemusicDiscussiontime:旅游的好处broadenone’smind,visitnewplaces,meetnewpeople,trydifferenttypesoffood,experiencenewculture…CanberraSydneySheepKangarooKolabear•★excitingadj.令人兴奋的•anexcitingstory/excitingnews★receivev.接收，收到receivealetter•★firmn.商行，公司•★differentadj不同的★centern.中心，中央，焦点inthecenterof...★abroadadv.在国外NewWordandexpressionsexcitingadj.令人兴奋的receivev.接收，收到firmn.商行，公司differentadj不同的centern.中心abroadadv.在国外centerabroaddifferentexcitingreceivecardWordsoflesson4WhyisTimfindingthistripexciting?Becausethisishisfirsttripabroad.•1、Ihavejustreceivedaletterfrommybrother,Tim.•本课重点语法：现在完成时，结构：have/hasdone•1.表示过去发生的动作对现在影响产生的结果，常与时间副词连用：yet,but,before,recently,lately,ever,neveretce.g.我从未去过澳大利亚。2.表示从过去开始延续到现在的动作或者状态，常与一段时间的时间状语连用：sofar,untilnow,since,foralongtime,inthepastfewyears,thesedays,etc.e.g.至今为止，他已经打破了两项世界记录。3.短暂性动词不能和完成时连用，如：die，arrive,leave,go,refuse,finish,etc.e.g.Hehasdiedforthreeyears.(X)同位语：补充说明receivealetterfromsb.=hearfromsb./havealetterfromsb.掌握receive,accept,take的区别accept：慎重考虑，take：言行必出e.g.你接受这位男士称为您的丈夫吗?我收到了昨天他寄来的请柬，我接受了他的邀请。•2、HeisinAustralia.Hehasbeenthereforsixmonth.Timisanengineer.•bebeen+地点+一段时间e.g.他呆在北京已经一年了。他刚刚到达北京。•3、Heisworkingforabigfirmandhehasalreadyvisitedagreatnumberofdi－fferentplacesinAustralia.•workfor指在…上班，强调worke.g.我父亲供职于一家银行。workin强调地点/workat•anumberof+复数，number前可用修饰词e.g.很多人在街上闲逛。•与可数名词复数连用表示数量多的还有agreatmany,quiteafew,manya,alotof,lotsof.。•4、HehasjustboughtanAustraliancarandhasgonetoAliceSprings,asmalltowninthecenterofAustralia.•hasgoneto/hasbeentoe.g.你去过巴黎吗？他去图书馆了。•5、HewillsoonvisitDarwin.Fromthere,hewillflytoPerth.•will表示将要发生的事情，一般将来时结构。e.g.我明天把家里打扫一遍。•fly（from…）to…e.g.他将从北京飞往天津。•6、Mybrotherhasneverbeenabroadbefore,soheisfindingthistripveryexciting.•before完成时标识状语•find+宾语+adj说明宾语的情况e.g.我觉得他的房间很脏。befinding用于口语1.Firm=company2.agreatnumberof/agreatmanyof/agreatamountof3.go/travel/study/live/abroad4.find+宾语+宾语补足语findthetripexciting5.hasneverbeenabroad/hasgoneto…现在完成时