初中一般过去时

一般过去时一般过去时表示过去某一时候或某一段时间所发生了的事情或存在的状态。常与过去时间yesterday,thismorning,justnow,amomentago,inMay,lastnight/year/week,onceuponatime,theotherday,inthepast等连用。如:Whatdidyoudoyesterday?昨天你干了什么?ImetLinTaothismorning.今天上午我碰到了林涛。Iwasthereamomentago.刚才我在那儿。一般过去时1.一般过去时表示过去(1)表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态:Heboughtthecomputerfiveyearsago.这电脑是他五年前买的。Itwasthenasmallfishingvillage.那时它只是一个小渔村。一般过去时(2)表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作:Weoftenplayedtogetherwhenwewerechildren.我们小时候常在一起玩。注:表过去习惯性的动词，也可用usedto或would:Heusedtogotoworkbybus.他过去常乘公共汽车去上班。一般过去时另,一般过去时可以表示现在在宾语从句中，由于时态呼应的关系，可用一般过去时表示现在:Ididn’tknowyouwerehere.我不知道你在这儿。(were实际上指现在)Ididn’tknowyouweresobusy.我没想到你这么忙。(were实际上指现在)两句的主句都是一般过去时,动词后面的宾语从句的时态就得从实际所指的时态再往过去倒推一个时段。are变为were，is,am变为was,do变为did,can变为could,have变为had等一般过去时一般过去时的谓语动词一般过去时的谓语动词要用动词的过去式。动词过去式的构成分规则变化和不规则变化两种形式，不规则变化通常需要逐个记忆，规则变化则遵循以下原则:(1)一般在动词后加-ed。如:play—played,offer—offered,weigh—weighed,destroy—destroyed,sign—signed.(2)在以字母e结尾的动词后，只加-d。如:like—liked,provide—provided,hate—5hated,date—dated。(3)在以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词后，则改y为i，再加—ed。如:supply—supplied,fly—flied,study—studied.(4)在以单短元音的重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词后，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-ed。如:plan—planned,refer—referred,regret—regretted,ban—banned.一般过去时一般过去时的否定句,疑问句及回答.否定句:在系动词,情态动词或助动词后加not.Iwasinmybedroomwhenyoucalledme.→Iwasn’tinmybedroomwhenyoucalledme.Hewrotealetteryesterday.→Hedidn’twritealetteryesterday.一般疑问句:把系动词,情态动词或助动词挪到主语前面。如：shewenttomoviesyesterday.→Didshegotomoviesyesterday?Wewereatschoolyesterday.→Wereyouatschoolyesterday?IcouldswimwhenIwastenyearsold.→Couldyouswimwhenyouweretenyearsold?Mygrandfathergavemeagiftlastweekend.→Didyourgrandfathergiveyouagiftlastweekend?特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句如：ImetLilyinthesupermarketyesterday.→Whodidyoumeetinthesupermarketyesterday?一般过去时典型考题(附详解)1.ThelasttimeI______tothecinemawastwoyearsago.A.goB.havegoneC.havebeenD.Went答案:D时态的用法。由“twoyearsago”可知此句是一般过去时。排除A、B、C三项。故选D。2.—HaveyoueverbeentoCanada?—Yes,I____herelastyearwithmyparents.A.havebeenB.havegoneC.wentD.Go答案:C考查时态的用法。由时间状语lastyear这一明确的过去时间可推断出该句为一般过去时态。排除A、B、D。故选C。3.Icalledyou,butnobodyanswered.Where_______you?A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案D考查时态用法。由前句called和answered可知，打了电话而没人接，系过去的事，you为第二人称。故选D4.—I______somethingwrongjustnow.May1Iuseyoureraser?—Ofcourse.Hereyouare.A.writeB.wroteC.amwriting答案:B考查时态的用法。句中的时间状语为justnow，“刚才”用一般过去时态。一般过去时5.—Nancyisnotcomingtonight.—Butshe______!A.promisesB.promisedC.willpromiseD.hadpromised解析:答案选B。“但她曾经答应要来的”，过去的许诺，故用一般过去时。6.IthoughtJimwouldsaysomethingabouthisschoolreport,buthe______it.A.doesn’tmentionB.hadn’tmentionedC.didn’tmentionD.hasn’tmentioned解析:答案选C。只描述过去所发生的情况，但没有强调对现在的影响，用一般过去时。7.—Ouch!Youhurtme!—Iamsorry.ButI______anyharm.I______todrivearatout.A.didn’tmean;triedB.don’tmean;amtryingC.haven’tmeant;triedD.didn’tmean;wastrying解析:答案选D。对于刚刚发生的情况，要用一般过去时或过去进行时。答语的意思是:对不起。但我不是有意要弄伤你，我是在把一只老鼠赶出去。8.Myparents____wenttoCanadatwoyearsagowhenIwasalittlegirl.A.wentB.wouldwentC.wouldbegoingD.hasbeengoing解析:答案选A。有明确的时间twoyearsago应用一般过去时。一般过去时英语一般过去时练习题一、单项选择:从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。()1.Myfather_____illyesterday.A.isn'tB.aren'tC.wasn'tD.weren't()2.______yourparentsathomelastweek﹖A.IsB.WasC.AreD.Were()3.Thetwins______inDalianlastyear.They_____herenow.A.are;wereB.were;areC.was;areD.were;was()4.______yourfatheratworkthedaybeforeyesterday﹖A.WasB.IsC.WereD.Is()5.—WhowasondutylastFriday﹖—______.A.IamB.IwasC.Yes,IwasD.No,Iwasn't一般过去时二、请用正确动词形式填空。1.I_________(have)anexcitingpartylastweekend.2.---_________she_________(practice)herguitaryesterday?---No,she_________.3.---What________Tom________(do)onSaturdayevening?---He________(watch)TVand__________(read)aninterestingbook.4.Theyall_________(go)tothemountainsyesterdaymorning.5.She_________(notvisit)herauntlastweekend.一般过去时三、句型转换TheyreadEnglishlastnight.一般疑问句:______________________________________肯定/否定回答:____________________________________对划线部分提问:____________________________________一般过去时Homework(家庭作业):1.There____________atelephonecallforyoujustnow.(be)2.There__________notenoughpeopletopickapplesthatday.(be)3.There_____________anyhospitals(医院)inmyhometown(家乡)in1940.(benot)4.There____________enoughmilkathomelastweek,wasn’tthere?5.I____________toJapanlastweek.(move)6.When_______you_________(come)tochina?-lastyear.7.Didshe________(have)supperathome?8.Jack____________(notclean)theroomjustnow.9._________(be)itcoldinyourcityyesterday?10.Howmanypeople________(be)thereinyourclasslastterm?11.It________(be)hotyesterdayandmostchildren_______(be)outside.12.There________(be)afootballmatchonTVyesterdayevening,butI_________(have)notimetowatchit.一般过去时Answers（答案）一、单项选择:1---5CDBAB二、1.had2.Did;practice;didn't3.did;do;watched;read4.went5.did;tvisit三、DidtheyreadEnglishlastnight?Yes,theydid./No,theydidn't.Whatdidtheydolastnight?Homework、1.was2.were3.Weren’t4.was5.moved6.didcome7.have8.didn’tclean9.was10.Were11.waswere12.washadThanks