中考英语完形填空专项练习题精选

中考英语完形填空专项训练题精选(1)Beingnotfarfromthesea,Londonisfamous(1)____itsfogs.Theworstofthem(2)____onDecember4,1952.Allmovementinthetowncametoastop.Itwasalmostimpossibletodriveorridein(3)_____.Thestreetswhichledintothecenterwerefilledwith(4)____thatmovedtwomilesanhour.Soon,however,thetrafficwasstopped.Beingleftbytheir(5)____,thebusesandcarsstoodemptyinthestreets.Manywhousuallytravelbybustookunderground(地铁).Buttherewere(6)____manypeopletherethatthegateshadtobeclosed.Beingcaughtinthefog,peoplefelttheirwayalongthewallsofhouseswithonehand,whiletheyputout(7)____infrontofthemsoas(8)___knockagainstsomethingorsomebody.AttheOperaHouse(大歌剧院)theygotthroughthefirstactofLaTraviatabeforesomuchfoghadspreadintothebuildingthatthe(9)____couldnotseetheconductor(乐队指挥).Itwasa(10)____fog,indeed,andasmanyas4,000peopleinLondonlosttheirlives.()1.A.becauseB.asC.forD.of()2..A.happenB.happenedC.washappenedD.happens()3.A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing()4..A.cartsB.bikesC.trucksD.buses()5.A.ownerB.driversC.engineerD.passengers()6.A.suchB.soC.quiteD.too()7..A.anotherB.theothersC.theotherD.other()8.A.toB.notC.nottoD.don't()9.A.someoneB.driversC.managersD.singers()10.A.terribleB.afraidC.terriblyD.frightened分析与解答：这是一篇记叙文，描写了伦敦的一场雾灾。全文选择了两个场面说明了雾灾的严重性。1.C,befamousfor是固定搭配。2.B,根据后面的时间状语可知，本空用过去时。3.B,上文的impossible意思是“不可能”，含有否定含义，故选anything。4.D,故事发生在1952年，充斥于London街道的不会是马车，也不会是卡车或自行车，而是bike。5.B,前面的their指代的是后面的“thebusesandcars”由此推断出把它们弃之街头的是司机们。6.B,能和that搭配的有so和such，但such不能修饰many。7.C,上文已经提到onehand,另一只用theotherhand。8.C,soasto是一个固定搭配。9.D,在歌剧院中表演需要看到指挥的是合唱队的歌手们。10.A,terribly是副词，而afraid是表语形容词，frightened通常用来形容人，因此选择terrible修饰名词fog。(2)ItiswellknownthattheEnglishgooutwithanumbrellaoraraincoat.Why?(1)_____theweatherinBritainoftenchangesquickly.Itisnotveryusualforthesamekindofweatherto(2)______long.Springcanberainyorwindy,(3)_____theweatherisgettingwarmerandyoucanhopemoresunnydays.Infact,there(4)______asmuchsunshineinspringasinsummer.Summeris(5)______timeforvisitorstogototheseasideandotherplacesofinterest.Theweathercanbesunnyandnice.Peopleoftengoouttohaveawalkorswim.Autumnisabeautifulseason,(6)______treesinthewoodsandparkschangingcolour.Duringautumnitisstillnicetobeoutside,too.Inwinter,itgetscolder.Itmightsnow,especiallyonhighlandandinthenorth.Thereare(7)_____veryhighwindsinthisseason.JanuaryandFebruaryarethecoldest(8)______oftheyear,whilethewarmest(9)____oftenJulyandAugust.Thedifference(10)_____temperaturebetweenwinterandsummerisnotsogreatinBritain.Theaveragetemperatureforwinterisabout4.5℃,andforsummerabout15.5℃.()1.A.ForB.AsC.BecauseD.Since()2.A.makeB.stayC.changeD.take()3.A.butB.andC.orD.for()4.A.canB.canbeC.haveD.canhave)5.A.theearliestB.thelatestC.theworstD.thebest()6.A.withB.likeC.withoutD.from()7.A.alsoB.tooC.eitherD.aswell()8.A.seasonsB.weatherC.monthsD.monthes()9.A.isB.areC.wasD.were()10.A.forB.onC.byD.in分析与解答：这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了英国的天气变化情况。1.C.前面用why来问，当然要用because来回答。2.B.同一种天气情况在英国是不会持续较长时间的，这是英国天气的主要特征。3.A.根据前后句义可知这里是一个转折。4.B.这是一个therebe结构。5.D.根据下句“Theweathercanbesunnyandnice.”这句话可知夏天是人们度假旅游的最佳时机。6.A.这里是一个伴随状况，用with即可。7.A.用于系词之后，实义动词之前的表示”也”的词是also。8.C.January和February是两个月份。9.B.根据后面的表语JulyandAugust可知这里的系词应用复数。10.D.表示”在某一方面”应用介词in。(3)Manyyearsago,aman(1)____WutaughtKingWanghowtoridehorsesandhowtodriveachariot(马拉战车).(2)_____sometimethekingstartedtoraceagainstWu.Butnomatterhowmany(3)______thekingracedagainstWu,Wualwayswon.Thekingwas(4)_______andsaidtoWu,“Youhavetaughtmehowtorideandhowtodriveachariot.ButIdon'tthinkyouhavetaughtmeeverythingabout(5)______.”“Ihavetaughtyou(6)______Iknow,”(7)______Wu.“Butyouhavenotlearnedeverything.The(8)______thingaboutdrivingachariotistothinkofthehorses.Thedriverofthechariotandthehorseshouldworktogether.Youcanthengovery(9)______anddriveforlongdistance,butyourproblemisthis:Whenyouarebehindme,youwantto(10)_____withme.Andwhenyouare(11)_____me,youareafraidthatIwillcatchupwithyou.(12)_____whetheryouareinfrontofmeorbehindme,youarethinkingofme.Youarenotthinkingofyour(13)______.Ifyouwanttowin,youmust(14)______thinkingofme,you(15)______thinkonlyofyourhorse.”()1.A.callsB.namesC.calledD.name()2.A.InB.AfterC.SinceD.Before()3.A.timesB.daysC.weeksD.months()4.A.happyB.gladC.pleasedD.unhappy()5.A.playingB.racingC.runningD.working()6.A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing()7.A.askedB.toldC.answeredD.spoke()8.A.dangerousB.newerC.beautifulD.mostimportant()9.A.slowlyB.soonC.fastD.slow()10.A.catchupB.doC.talkD.help()11.A.besideB.infrontofC.nearD.nextto()12.A.SoB.ButC.OrD.And()13.A.cowsB.dogsC.pigsD.horses()14.A.startB.stopC.keepD.begin()15.A.mustn'tB.mayC.mustD.can分析与解答：这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述的是Wu和KingWang赛车和赛马的故事，故事给我们讲述了骑马的要领和在赛马中获胜的原因。1.C.这里用过去分词做定语修饰前边的名词man，意思是“被称做……的”。2.B.只有在学完如何赛车之后才能去和别人比赛。3.A.这里所指的应该是比赛的次数。4.D.由于theking总是输掉比赛，所以他肯定是不高兴的。5.B.国王认为他输掉比赛的原因是Wu没有教给他如何去比赛，因为国王已经学了骑马和驾车。6.A.根据所给词的词义可知答案。7.C.很显然这句话是Wu的回答。8.D.下面所谈的都是“tothinkofthehorse”的重要性。9.C.只有人和马保持协调，马才会跑的快。10.A.比赛中就是互相在赶超对方。所以用短语catchupwith表示这一含义。11.B.只有在前面的人担心后面的人会超过他。12.A.前面讲述的都是原因，这里要用so表示结果了。13.D.全文说的都是赛马。14.B.根据Wu的观点，只有不再考虑人，而去考虑马，才会赢得比赛。15.C.这里用must显得语气更加坚定。(4)Helenwassev