八年级上册英语语法专项练习

八年级上册英语语法专项练习1.现在完成时态Exercise:I.Fillintheblankswiththeproperform.1.I____already____(see)thefilm.I________(see)itlastweek.2._____he____(finish)hisworktoday?Notyet.3.Myfather____just____(come)backfromwork.Heistirednow.4.Where’sLiMing?He__________(go)totheteacher’soffice.5.I__________(work)heresinceI______(move)herein1999.6.SofarI_______________(make)quiteafewfriendshere.7.Howlong________theWangs______________(stay)here?Fortwoweeks.8.I________just___________(finish)myhomework.9.He________(go)toschoolonfooteveryday.10.____you______(find)yoursciencebookyet?11.Ifit____(be)finetomorrow,I'llgowithyou.12.Thestudents____________(read)Englishwhentheteachercamein.13.Look!Themonkey__________(climb)thetree.14.Mymother__________(come)toseemenextSunday.15.I'velostmypen._________you________(see)itanywhere?II.Choosethebestanswer.1.Howlonghaveyou_______here?A.comeB.gotC.arrivedD.been2.Mygrandpadied_________.A.attheageofmy2B.for2yearsC.whenIwas2.D.myagewas6.3.Janehas_____toBeiJing.Shewillcomebacktomorrow.A.beenB.goneC.wentD.neverbeen4.Itistenyears_____Ilastsawher.A.afterB.sinceC.forD.that5.--WhowillgotothestationtomeetLorry?--Iwill.I_____herseveraltimes.A.metB.havemetC.hadmetD.willmeet6.--Whatanicedress!Howlong_____you_____it?--Just2weeks.A.will,buyB.did,buyC.are,havingD.have,had7.--DoyouknowLydiaverywell?--Yes,SheandI_____friendssincewewereveryyoung.A.havemadeB.havebecomeC.havebeenD.haveturned8.TheSmiths_______inChinafor8years.A.haslivedB.livedC.havebeenD.live9.--Hello,thisisMr.Greenspeaking.CanIspeaktoMr.Black?--Sorry.He______theBainiaoPark.A.hasbeentoB.hasgonetoC.wenttoD.willgoto10.--____youever____totheUS?--Yes,twice.A.Have,goneB.Have,beenC,Do,goD.were,going2、不定代词的用法一.定义:由some，any，no，every加上-body,-one,-thing,-where构成的不定代词，叫做复合不定代词.二.分类：1.指人：含-body或-one的复合不定代词指人.2.含-thing的复合不定代词指物。3.含-where的复合不定代词指地点。三：复合不定代词：somebody=someone某人something某物，某事，某东西somewhere在某处，到某处anybody=anyone任何人，无论谁anything任何事物，无论何事，任何东西anywhere在任何地方nobody=noone无一人nothing无一物，没有任何东西everybody=everyone每人，大家，人人everything每一个事物，一切everywhere到处,处处,每一处四.复合不定代词用法：（与some和any的区别一样，即some肯定，any否疑）〔特别注意：在would…likesth?can…？句式中，用some，不用any〕1.作主语，看作三单，谓语三单（即主三动三）Eg.Somethingiswrongwithmywatch.Nobodylikeshim.Everywantstowin.Anyonecandoitwell.2.修饰它们的形容词或不定式一定要位于它们的后面.即（1）复合不定代词＋形容词（2）复合不定代词＋不定式（todo）Eg.Thereisnothingwrongwiththeradio.这机器没出什么毛病。Isthereanythingimportantintoday``snewspaper?今天报纸上有什么重要消息吗？Doyouwantanythingtodrink?你想喝点什么吗？Canyoutellsomethinginteresting?你能讲些有趣的事情吗？Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?要来些吃的东西吗？3、当anything表示“任何事（物），无论何事（物）”，anyone，anybody表示“无论谁，任何人”等意义时，它们也可以用于肯定句中。如：Eg.AnythingisOK.什么都行。Anybodyknowstheanswer.任何人都知道答案。4.nothing=notanything完全否定Eg.Idon’thaveanythingtodotoday=Ihavenothingtodotoday我今天无事可做5.everyone=everybody,anyone=anybody,someone，只指人，不能与of短语连用；everyone,anyone,someone，可指人也可指物，一定要与of连用才可以。如：Isanybodyhere?有人吗？Youcantakeanyoneofthese.你可以随便拿一个。巧记复合代词分合：分合皆能单独用，后加of合不成。6.noone（=nobody）“没有人”，只用来指人，通常不和介词of连用；none“没有一个”，既可以用来指人也可用来指物。例如：Noonecandoitbetter.没有人能做得更好。Noneofthesequestionsiseasy,andnoneofuscanevenansweranyoneofthem.这些问题没有一个是容易的，我们中没有一个人能答出其中的一题。7.回答who引导的特殊疑问句时用noone；回答howmany引导的特殊疑问句时用none。例如：---Whowaslate?---Noone.---谁迟到了？---谁也没有迟到。---Howmanypigsdoyoukeep?---None.---你养几头猪？---一头也没养。巧学不定代词：不定代词美名扬，修饰成分后边藏；单数动词作谓语，何时何地都一样。五：属格1.含-one和-body等指人的复合代词可有-’s属格形式。如：Isthisanybody’sseat?这儿有人坐吗？Thatmustbesomebodyelse’scoat;itisn’tmine.那一定是别人的外衣，不是我的。2.含-one和-body等指人的复合代词后跟else时，-’s属格应加在else之后。如：Canyouremembersomeoneelse’sname?你还记得其他人的姓名吗？3.含-thing等指事物的复合不定代词没有-‘s属格形式。4.代替与-thing构成的复合不定代词，用it；代替与-body,-one构成的复合不定代词，一般用they，在正式文体中可用he。如：Everyoneknowswhattheyhave/hehastodo,don’tthey/doesn’the?每个人都知道他必须做什么，不是吗？Somethinggoeswrong,doesn’tit?出问题了，是吗？练习：用somebody，anybody，anything，nobody填空（1）_____brokethewindowlastnight.（2）Did_________seeorhear__________?（3）Ididn'thearorsee___________.（4）IheardabignoiseandIlookedout,butIdidn'tsee_________.（5）Iheardanoiseoutsidelastnight.Therewasastongwind.Ithinkthewindowwasn'tclosed.Itbrokeinthewind.Ithinkyouareright.____________brokeit.Itwasthewind.选择（）1.—Is________here?—No,BobandTimhaveaskedforleave.(全国卷)A.anybodyB.somebodyC.everybodyD.nobody（）2.Oneweek’stimehasbeenwasted.Ican’tbelievewedidallthatworkfor___.A.somethingB.nothingC.everythingD.anything（）3.I’mhungry.Iwant＿＿toeat.A.anythingB.somethingC.everythingD.nothing（）4.—Doyouhave___tosayyourself?---No,Ihave___tosay.A.something,everythingB.nothing,somethingC.everything,anythingD.,anything,nothing（）5.whynotask_____tohelpyou?A.somebodyB.everybodyC.anybodyD.nobody（）6.everything____ready.Wecanstartnow.A.areB.isC.beD.were（）7.there’s___withhiseyes.Heisok.A.,anythingwrongB.wrongsomethingC.nothingwrongD.wrongnothing（）8.shelistenedcarefully.butheard____A.anybodyB.somebodyC.everybodyD.nothing3、数词的练习巩固练习：I.把下列短语译成英语：1.第12课__________________2.304号房间______________________3.半小时_________________4.每日三次_______________________5.第25页_________________6.20世纪90年代___________________7.4路公共汽车____________8.第15中学___________________9.21世纪________________10.两吨半______________________11.差一刻三点____________12.第二