您好,欢迎访问三七文档
当前位置:首页 > 中学教育 > 初中教育 > 高级维修电工计算题(答案)
高级维修电工(计算题)41维修电工计算题答案78963.05.150//33963226501300261300////252321522105.2710151.121212beLcVCouteQbebeineCcQcceQcccQrRRARRIrrRRRVRRIUumARRRRUI)()()()()()()()()解(2.解:(1)从磁路的尺寸可知磁路可分为铁心、气隙、衔铁三段。各段的长度为:m)(1021012m)(315.01040210)65300(m77.010265300210)65300(333332331lll铁心的有效面积为:)m(103010506592.0246'11KSS衔铁的截面积为:)m(10401050802462S气隙忽略边缘效应,其)m(105.321050652460S(2)每段的磁感应强度为:)()()(TSBTSBTSB92.0105.3210375.0104010311030103430043224311查表可得磁场强度:A/m3401H高级维修电工(计算题)42A/m3602H算得:A/m10736.092.0108.0108.066060BH(3)所需磁通势:002211lHlHlHFAN)(184710736.0102315.036077.034063N为1000时,所需电流:A)(847.110001847NFI3.解:由中间柱把其对剖开,取一半来作为无分支磁路进行计算。由图示尺寸中可以得知:)cm(9cm)33(22S磁路的中心长度为:cm)(364)36(l磁感应强度为:T)(833.0109105.744SB查表得:A/cm27.7H所需磁通势为:A)(2623627.7HlF4.解:)(V2002145cos10034.221cos34.22UUL)A(2010200LLLRUIA)(5.11312031A)(7.6203131)(LTLAVtIIII5.解:)(V5.582120cos110034.22cos134.22UUL)A(85.5105.58LLLRUI高级维修电工(计算题)43A)(1.485.51206012012060A)(93.285.51206012012060A)(4.285.518021201802A)(97.085.518021201802'')()(LTLAVtLTLAVtIIIIIIII6.解由题可知,0U处电压波动量为:V)(2.112%10%1000UU因为晶体管输入电阻可认为很大所以mV)(24750152.110RrUUb又因此电路为射极输出器,VA<1所以mV)(24maxbLUU7.解:(1)mAI/26mV)1(300rRebeiA50300K/V15R/EIbCb2.5mAA5050IIbc∵cI≈eI8102.5mA26mA/)501(300Ri(2)不带负载时185)0.81K/K3(50)r/R(AbeCu(3)带负载时K2)K3K6/(3KK6)RR/(RRRCf2Cf2f2123)0.81K/K2(50)r/R(Abef2u8.解:①(伏))()()(12075005.0160/1192n60/NEPaa高级维修电工(计算题)44②14.61750/603.14240/12060n/2/IETaa)()((牛·米)9.解:∵cos34.22UULAV当VULAV4680cos20034.20时,当VULAV090cos20034.290时,∴输出电压平均值的调节范围在0V~468V之间。10.解:①电动机的额定转矩2.132890/49550/9550)()(NNNnPT(牛米)②电动机的输入功率68.4855.0/4/41P(千瓦)11.解:当3R开路时,开路电压和入端电阻分别为:VIREU6.62.02.02.0/2.672.6220)()(1.0/2121)(RRRRRrARRUIr22.31.0/6.6/303)()(12.解:5.4784.0/40/1NPP(千瓦)08.5779.038073.1/105.47cos3/31)()()(NNUPI(安)1.402950/104055.93)(NT(牛·米)13.解:设回路电流方向如图所示:根据KVL得:123131)(EIRIRR①213232)(EIRIRR②解①和②得:与实际方向相反)(3621AIAI高级维修电工(计算题)4514.解:①米)(牛)()(9.143730/101155.9/55.93NNNnPT②米)(牛58.3169.1432.2NmTT15.解:当电流表置于50μA档时,由分流公式gAAgAAAAAAAAAAgRRRRRRRRRRRRRRI65432154321610501050可得kRRRRRRAAAAAA1554321;kRRgA75.18。当电流表置于1mA档时,由613135432154323104075.1815101101101AgAAAgAAAAAAAAAgRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRI可得RA1=14.25kΩ。同理,当电流表分别置于10mA、100mA和500mA档时,依次可得:RA2=675Ω;RA3=67.5Ω;RA4=6Ω。再由54321AAAAAARRRRRR353101565.676751025.14AR可得RA5=1.5Ω。答:电流表的分流电阻为RA1=14.25kΩ、RA2=675Ω;RA3=67.5Ω;RA4=6Ω、RA5=1.5Ω。16.解:在任意一个电压档上,流过附加电阻的电流I均为:AARIRIIAggg636610501015104037501040当电压表置于U1=2.5V档时,可得附加电阻高级维修电工(计算题)46kIIRURggV471050104037505.26611当电压表置于U2=10V档时,可得附加电阻kRIIRURVggV150104710501040375010366122同理根据其余的各档,依次可求得:RV3=800kΩ;RV4=4MΩ;RV5=5MΩ。答:电压表的附加电阻为RV1=47kΩ;RV2=150kΩ;RV3=800kΩ;RV4=4MΩ;RV5=5MΩ。17.解:设E、IS单独作用时流过电阻R3的电流为I′和I″,且I′和I″的方向均与I相同。E单独作用时:)//(43214322RRRRERRRRIAA1)128//(205301282020IS单独作用时:AAIRRRRRIS5.0120//581212//21434E和IS共同作用时:I=I′+I″=1A-0.5A=0.5A答:流过电阻R5的电流I=0.5A。18.解:根据戴维南定理,将图中ba、两端断开后,含源二端线性网络可以等效成一个理想电压源Eo和内阻Ro相串联的电路,含源二端线性网络的开路电压Uabo就是Eo,而含源二端线性网络的电源失去作用后的无源二端线性网络的等效电阻Rabo就是Ro。即Eo=Uabo3434122111)(ERRREERRREVV114111)1511(11115Ro=Rabo=R1//R2+R3//R4=1//1+1//1=1Ω将等效电源Eo和Ro接入ba、两端,由全电路欧姆定律可得:AARREIo1101115高级维修电工(计算题)47答:流过电阻R5的电流I=1A。19.解:改制前后吸力不变,即要求保持Φm不变。∵mmfNUfNU221144.444.4,∴5066380220875012122112UUNNNNUU,求得由于Φm不变,因此改装前后所需磁通势不变,即I2N2=I1N1;又由于电流与导线截面积成正比,故有21222112ddNNII因此,改制后的导线直径2d为mm12.0mm118.0mm09.05066875021212ddNNd;取答:改绕后线圈为5066匝,导线的线径为0.12mm。20.解:(1)按磁路的结构,可以分为铁心、衔铁和气隙三段。各段的长度、有效截面积分别为:1l=[2×(300-30)×10-3+(300-60)×10-3]m=0.78m,1S=0.92×60×50×10-6m2≈27.6×10-4m2;2l=[(300-2×30)×10-3+2×40×10-3]m=0.32m,2S=50×80×50×10-6m2=40×10-4m2;ol=2×1×10-3m=2×10-3m;oS=60×50×10-6m2=30×10-4m2各段的磁感应强度分别为:TTSB09.1106.271034311;TTSB75.010401034322;高级维修电工(计算题)48TTSBoo1103010343各段的磁场强度为:查表得:H1≈460A/m;H2≈500A/m计算得:Ho=0.8×106Bo=0.8×106×1=0.8×106A/m所需的磁通势为:AAlHlHlHHlINF8.2118)102108.032.050078.0460(36332211(2)当励磁电流为1.5A时,线圈的匝数为14135.18.2118IFN答:当电磁铁气隙中的磁通为3×10-3Wb时所需的磁通势为2118.8A;当励磁电流为1.5A时线圈的匝数为1413。21.解:以电流I为参考相量,画出电压、电流的相量图如图22所示。由相量图可知:418.02coscos221222212122212UUUUUUUUUU;3.651807.114;高级维修电工(计算题)49电路的电流I为:ARUI1011由06.5coscos22IURUIRUR,可得由mHfXLIUXLL35211sin2,可得答:该线圈的参数为R=5.06Ω、L=35mH。22.解:设VU0220(1)7.359.31)()())(()(2211221133jXRjXRjXRjXRjXRZ(2)AZUI7.359.6;AIjXRjXRjXRI1.536.62211221)()(;AIjXRjXRjXRI9.3607.22211112)()(;(3);kWUIP23.1cos;var886.0sinkUIQAkVUIS52.1。答:电路总的等效阻抗Z=31.9∠35.7°Ω;支路电流I1=6.6A、I2=2.07A,总电流I=6.9A;电路的有功功率为1.23kW、无功功率为0.886kvar、视在功率为1.52kV·A。23.解:设线电压VUVUAAB
本文标题:高级维修电工计算题(答案)
链接地址:https://www.777doc.com/doc-6697365 .html