新概念第二册第15课

Revision:Lesson14DoyouspeakEnglish?★Specialdifficulties:★Keystructure:•过去完成时(9AUnit5):时间状语从句中，如果两个动作都发生在过去，同时发生，要用过去进行时态；如果一先一后发生，先发生的动作用过去完成时，后发生的动作用一般过去时。•ask&askfor•except&exceptfor&besides&apartfrom•eitherof&neitherof&bothof&allofExercises:1.Themanof___experiencesaidhehad___veryinterestingexperiencetheotherday.A./;/B.a;/C./;aD.a;a2.He___inthefactoryforthreeyearsbeforehejoinedtheArmy.A.worksB.hadworkedC.willworkD.hasworked3.Ilike___ofthebooks,thatis,Idon'tlike___ofthedesigns.A.either;neitherB.neither;oneC.neither;eitherD.either;both4.We___________(paint)thehousebeforewe____________(move)in.5.Thatricholdman_____________(make)awillbeforehe__________(die).6.Therobbers___________(runaway)beforethepolicemen_______(arrive).7.Paul_________(go)outwithJaneafterhe__________(turnoff)thelight.8.WhenI____________(arrive)atthestation,he__________(leave).hadpaintedmovedhadmadediedhadrunawayarrivedwenthadturnedoffarrivedhadleftsecretaryn.秘书(英）大臣，（美）部长☆secretn.秘密tellasecretkeepasecretthesecretofsuccessanopensecret☆secretadj.秘密的，保密的，不公开的asecretmarriageasecretdocumentsecret(秘密)+ary（人）=secretary（秘书）☆secretaryn.秘书，书记aprivatesecretarySecretary-general秘书长SecretaryofState（美）国务卿☆nervous精神紧张的Theexamiscoming,soIfeelverynervous.adj.担忧的，紧张的•IfeltverynervouswhenIwentintohisoffice.•当我走进他的办公室时，我感到很紧张。•Getnervous变得紧张•Ialwaysgetsonervousaboutgoingonstage.•我上台就会变得很紧张。•Don'tbenervous!别紧张！☆afford[ə‘fɔːd]担负得起Ihavealotofmoney,soIcouldaffordanapartment.v.买得起，经受得住，承担得起affordsth:e.g.Icanaffordthebook.affordmoney/time:e.g.Icanaffordfiveyuan.affordtodosth:e.g.Icanaffordtobuythebook.(注意：一定要加情态动词can)•Theytookabusbecausetheycouldn‟taffordtotakeataxi.StrongWeakadj.弱的[wiːk]•Weakadj.•1.弱的,虚弱的;衰弱的Sheisstillweakafterherlongillness.久病之后她仍很虚弱。•2.软弱的,懦弱的;优柔寡断的Heisamanofweakcharacter.他这个人性格软弱。•3.(能力等)弱的,差的[(+at/in)]Hewasweakinmathematics,butgoodatEnglish.•aweakbuilding一座不牢固的建筑•aweaksmile一个淡淡的微笑•weaksunlight微弱的阳光NewWord-5•Interrupt[ɪntə'rʌpt]v.•1.打断(讲话或讲话人)•Interruptsb打断某人的话•Don'tinterruptme.•Itisrudetointerrupt.打断别人的话是不礼貌的。Youinterruptedmythoughts.•2.中断;遮断;阻碍Trafficinthecitywasinterruptedbyasnowstorm.市内交通被暴风雪所阻断。Extra['ekstrə]adj.额外的•extratime加时赛•Thefootballmatchwentintoextratime.•extrawork额外工作•extrapayforextrawork额外工作的额外报酬n.号外，临时演员Heworkedasanextraforthreeyears.Keywordsandexpressions•秘书•感到紧张•进入他的办公室•从他的桌子抬头看•进入•负担得起做某事•薪水•用微弱的声音•插话，打断•收到secretaryfeelnervousgointohisofficelookupfromhisdeskenteraffordtodosthsalaryinaweakvoiceinterruptreceivetext•ThesecretarytoldmethatMr.Harmsworthwouldseeme.•Would在这里不单单指过去将来时，更表示想……，要……例：Whatwouldyouliketohave?•HedidnotlookupfromhisdeskwhenIentered.•lookup表示先埋头干什么，之后抬头看。(查字典）反义词：lookdown向下看•Helookedup(fromhisbook)whenheheardanoise.•Thelittleboylookedupathisfatherwithwildeyes.•Studentscanlookupthenewwordsinthedictionary.•lookdownon/uponsb.瞧不起某人（词义非常重）•Weshouldn'tlookdownuponothers.•lookaround•lookout•Hetoldmethatthefirmcouldnotaffordtopaysuchlargesalaries.•paysalary支付薪水•collectsalary领薪水•1）such+a/an+形容词＋可数名词单数＝so+形容词＋a/an+可数名词单数；2）so+many/few+可数名词复数，但：such+其他形容词（many/few除外）＋可数名词复数；3）so+much/little+不可数名词，但：such+其他形容词（much/little除外）＋不可数名词•so,such区别:•Heissokind(aman)thateveryonelikeshim.•HewalkedsofastthatIcouldn'tcatchupwithhim.•Heissuchakindmanthateveryonelikeshim.•Theyaresuchkindpeoplethateveryonelikesthem.•I'venevereatensuchdeliciousfood.so+adj./adv.+(可数名词单数)such+a/an+(adj.)+可数名词单数such+(adj.)+不可数名词such+(adj.)+可数名词复数Practice:用so,such填空•1.Heis_____agoodstudentthatwealllikehim.•2.Heis______goodastudentthatwealllikehim.•3.Itwas______badweatherthathehadtostayathome.•4.I'vehad______manyfallsthanI'mblackandblueallover.•5.Thestoryis___amusingthateveryoneisamused.suchsuchsososoTwentypeoplehadalreadyleft.Iknewthatmyturnhadcome.•有20个人己经离去,我知道这次该轮到我了。•☆Myturnhascome.（书面语）It'smyturn.（口语）'Mr.Harmsworth,'Isaidinaweakvoice.'Don'tinterrupt,'hesaid.•哈姆斯沃斯先生我无力地说。不要打断我的话他说。•ina...voiceinaloud/low/weak/strongvoice（low:音量低；weak:心里不塌实，微弱的声音；strong强有力的声音）•ThenhesmiledandtoldmeIwouldreceiveanextrathousandpoundsayear!•一千英镑athousandpounds•两千英镑twothousandpounds•额外的一千英镑anextrathousandpounds•额外的两千英镑twoextrathousandpounds•数词+extra+名词“额外的...”•Pleasegivemetwoextraice-creams.•OnSundays,Iusuallygetsomeextrasleep.•Lesson15Grammar•直接引语和间接引语•DirectSpeechandIndirectSpeech1.Hesaidthatbusinesswasverybad.2.Hetoldmethatthefirmcouldnotaffordtopaysuchlargesalaries.3.Hesaid:“Don’tinterrupt.”4.HesmiledandtoldmeIwouldreceiveanextrathousandpoundsayear!直接引语和间接引语DirectSpeechandIndirectSpeech•直接引述别人的话，叫“直接引语”;•用自己的话转述别人的话叫“间接引语”;•直接引语一般前后要加引号;•间接引语不用引号。如:Johnsaid,“Ilikereadingverymuch.”Johnsaidthathelikedreadingverymuch.•把直接引语变为间接引语时，可用动词say,tell,后面可跟人名或者代词，然后以that引导宾语从句。在动词say后，that可省略。•在转变时，有几点需要注意：直接引语(变化前)间接引语(变化后)陈述句Janesaid,“I’mveryhappytohelpyou.”简说：“我很高兴能够帮助你。”that引导的宾语从句Janesaidthatshewasveryhappytohelpyou.简说，她很高兴能帮助你。2.1陈述句Grammer-2直接引语转换间接引语－不同句式的转换规则直接引语(变化前)间接引语(变化后)一般疑问句Heaskedme,“Doyoulikeplayingbasketball?”他问我：“你喜欢打篮球吗？”whether/if引导的宾语从句Heaskedmeif/whetherIlikedplayingbasketball.他问我，我是否喜欢打篮球。2.2疑问句Grammer-2直接引语转换间接引语－不同句式的转换规则直接引语(变化前)间接引语(变化后)特殊疑问句Mysisterasked