牛津英语8A辅导练习一：比较级和最高级强化练习

形容词和副词的比较级最高级的用法及练习一．形容词和副词的形式形容词和副词有三种形式：原级、比较级、最高级。原级就是形容词和副词的原形，如long；比较级一般就是在原形之后加上er，如longer；最高级一般就是在原形之后加上est，如longest。二．形容词和副词比较级最高级的用法1．形容词和副词的比较级用法：当两个人或两件事物进行比较时，形容词和副词要用比较级，也就是词尾-er形式，比较级常常用than来连接被比较的两个人或事物。如：LiLeiistallerthanWangJun.。2．形容词和副词的最高级用法：当三者或三者以上的人或事物进行比较时，形容词和副词要用最高级，也就是词尾-est形式，最高级之后常常用of,in等短语来限定比较的范围。如：LiLeiisthetallestofall/inourclass.。注意形容词的最高级之前一定要加the,但副词之前可以省略。如：LiLeiruns(the)fastestofthethree。3.只能修饰原级的词:very,so,too等。如，Heisverytired.他非常累。可以修饰比较级的词:much,alot,alittle等。如，LessonOneismucheasierthanLessonTwo.第一课比第二课容易得多。三．形容词和副词的比较级最高级形式的变化规则1．大多数形容词和副词可直接在词尾加-er,–est,如：short—shorter—shortestslow—slower—slowestquick—quicker–quickest2．以e结尾的形容词和副词,在词尾加-r,–st,如：nice—nicer–nicest3．以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词、副词，变y为i，再加-er,-est,如：early—earlier—earliest4．以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的形容词、副词（两辅夹一元）双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-er,est,如：big—bigger—biggest（注：常用的有五个bigfathotthinred,可以这样记：大胖子热瘦子是红色的）5．不规则的形容词、副词的比较级最高级：many/much—more—mostgood/well—better—bestbad/badly—worse—worstlittle—less—leastfar—farther—farthest（注：常用的这五个many/muchgood/welllittlebad/badlyfar,可以这样记：多好与一点点坏相差很远）6．多音节的形容词副词的比较级、最高级,在前面加-more,-most,如；beautiful—morebeautiful—mostbeautiful四．形容词副词比较级最高级的特殊用法1．比较级之前用the，表示特指两个中更……的一个,如:Theolderboyofthetwoboysismybrother.那两个男孩中更老的那个是我的哥哥。2.the+比较级……,the+比较级……，表示“越……越……”,如:Themore，thebetter.越多，越好。3.比较级+and+比较级，表示“越来越……”，如：Hewalksfasterandfaster.他走得越来越快。五．专项训练一)、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级old__________young________tall_______long________short________strong________big________small_______fat_________thin__________heavy______light________nice_________good_________beautiful__________________low__________high_________slow_______fast________late__________early_________far_________well_______二)、根据句意填入单词的正确形式：1.Mybrotheristwoyears__________(old)thanme.2.Tomisas________(fat)asJim.3.Isyoursister__________(young)thanyou?Yes,sheis.4.Whois___________(thin),youorHelen?Helenis.5.Whosepencil-boxis__________(big),yoursorhers?Hersis.6.Mary’shairisas__________(long)asLucy’s.7.Ben______(jump)________(high)thansomeoftheboysinhisclass.8.________Nancysing__________(well)thanHelen?Yes,she_____.9.Fangfangisnotas_________(tall)astheothergirls.10.Myeyesare__________(big)than________(she)..11.Whichis___________(heavy),theelephantorthepig?12.Whogetsup_________(early),TimorTom?13._____thegirlsgetup_______(early)thantheboys?No,they______.14.Jimruns_____(slow).ButBenruns_____(slow).15.Thechilddoesn’t______(write)as____(fast)asthestudents.16.Tomis________(tall)thanJim.17.LiLeiis___________(young)boyinhisclass.18.IthinkEnglishis_______________(interesting)thananyothersubjects.19.Davidhas_________________(many)storybooksofallthestudents.20.LiLeispeaksEnglish_______(well)inhisgroup.21.Whichlessonis__________(difficult)inBook2?22.Alicewrites_____________(carefully)thanI.23.Thisstoryis____________(interesting)thanthatone.24.Thatwasoneof_________(exciting)momentsin2008.25.Thiskindoffoodmustbe________(delicious)thanthatone.26.Beihaiparkisoneof____________(beautiful)parksinBeijing.27.Who’s________(careful),Tom,JimorKate?28.Thatis________(easy)ofall.29.Heis__________(clever)boyintheclass.30.Johnis________(short)thanTom.31.Sheis_________(pretty)girlinthegroup.32.Whichfilmis__________(interesting),thisoneorthatone?33.Canyoushowme________(near)shophere?34.Thisbridgeisas_______(long)asthatone,butitismuch______(wide)thanthaoone.35.IthindEnglishisoneof_________(important)subjectsinmiddleschool.36.Iamonlyoneyear________(young)thanyou..三)、翻译句子：1、谁比Jim年纪大？是你。________is_________thanJim？________are2、谁比David更强壮？是GaoShan._________________thanDavid?GaoShan________.3、谁的铅笔更长，他的还是她的？我想是她的。_________pencilis_________,______or________？________is,Ithink.4、谁的苹果更重，你的姐姐的还是你的弟弟的？我的弟弟的。_________apples________________,your_______oryour_______?My_______________________.5、你和你的叔叔一样高吗？是的。_________________as_________asyouruncle?Yes,Iam.6、他和他的朋友Jim一样年轻.He_______as__________as________________Jim.7、她和她的双胞胎哥哥一样胖吗？不，她比他瘦。________________as_________as______twin_______?No,__________________thanhim.8.YangLing每天睡得比SuYang晚。YangLing________to_____________thanSuYangeveryday.9.我跳得和Mike一样远。I_________as_______asMike.10.Tom比你跑得快吗？不是的,他和我跑得一样快。____Tom__________thanyou?No,he_______.He_____as_____as_____.11.多做运动，你会更强壮。________moreexercise,you’ll_________________soon.12.我的科学很好，但是语文不好。I______________atScience.ButIdon’t_________wellinChinese.13.你放风筝比王兵放得高吗？不，我比他放得低。____you_______thekite_____thanWangbing?No,I______it_____than___.14.我喜欢游泳。我所有的朋友都游得比我慢。Ilike_______.Allmy____________________thanme.15.我的姐姐起得比我早。My__________up_____thanme.16.女孩比男孩唱得好吗？是的。____thegirls__________________theboys?Yes,they____.17.她不擅长体育。但我跳得没有她高。Shedoesn’t_________inPE.ButIdon’t___________than_____.18.你足球踢得比你的同班同学好吗？不，他们踢得和我一样好。___you____football_____thanyourclassmates?No,they____as____asme.19．我母亲比我父亲年纪小。My________________thanmy______.20.她的毛衣和我的一样重。_____sweater_____as_______as_____.21.我的连衣裙太短了。我想买一条大点的。Mydress_____too________.Iwantto_____a_______one.22.I'mtallerthanMike.(该成用原级的比较)I'm_________as________asMike四）.单项选择。1._______ofthetwowomenisMrs.Brown.A.Thebeauti