九年级英语重点句型、句式-归纳总结

九年级英语重点句型、句式Unit11.by+doing通过……方式如：bystudyingwithagroupby还可以表示：“在…旁”、“靠近”、“在…期间”、“用”、“经过”、“乘车”等如：Ilivebytheriver.Ihavetogobackbyteno’clock.Thethiefenteredtheroombythewindow.Thestudentwenttoparkbybus.2．too…to太…而不能常用的句型too+adj./adv.+todosth.如：I’mtootiredtosayanything.我太累了，什么都不想说。3．be/getexcitedaboutsth.===be/getexcitedaboutdoingsth.=beexcitedtodosth.对…感兴奋如：Iam/getexcitedaboutgoingtoBeijing.=IamexcitedtogotoBeijing.我对去北京感到兴奋。4.①endupdoingsth终止做某事，结束做某事如：hepartyendedupsinging.晚会以唱歌而结束。②endupwithsth.以…结束如：Thepartyendedupwithhersinging.晚会以她的歌唱而告终。5．oneof+(the+形容词比较级)+名词复数形式…其中之一如：Sheisoneofthemostpopularteachers.她是最受欢迎的教师之一。6.It’s+形容词+(forsb.)todosth.(对于某人来说)做某事…如：It’sdifficult(forme)tostudyEnglish.对于我来说学习英语太难了。句中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是tostudyEnglish7．unless假如不，除非引导条件状语从句如：Youwillfailunlessyouworkhard..假如你不努力你会失败。Iwon’twriteunlesshewritesfirst.除非他先写要不我不写8．seesb./sth.doing看见某人正在做某事强调正在发生seesb./sth.do看见某人在做某事如：如：Shesawhimdrawingapictureintheclassroom.她看见他正在教室里画画。Unit21．usedtodosth.过去常常做某事否定形式：didn’tusetodosth./usednottodosth.如：Heusedtoplayfootballafterschool.放学后他过去常常踢足球。Didheusetoplayfootball?Yes,Idid.No,Ididn’t.Hedidn’tusetosmoke.他过去不吸烟。2.反意疑问句（中考不考，可作了解）①肯定陈述句＋否定提问如：Lilyisastudent,isn’tshe?LilywillgotoChina,won’tshe?②否定陈述句＋肯定提问如：Shedoesn’tcomefromChina,doesshe?Youhaven’tfinishedhomework,haveyou?③提问部分用代词而不用名词Lilyisastudent,isn’tshe?④陈述句中含有否定意义的词如：little,few,never,nothing,hardly等。其反意疑问句用肯定式。如：HeknowslittleEnglish,doeshe?他一点也不懂英语，不是吗？Theyhardlyunderstoodit,didthey?他们几乎不明白，不是吗？3．interestedadj.感兴趣的，指人对某事物感兴趣，往往主语是人interestingadj.有趣的，指某事物/某人具有趣味，主语往往是物①beinterestedinsth.对…感兴趣②beinterestedindoingsth.对做…感兴趣如：Heisinterestedinmath,butheisn’tinterestedinspeakingEnglish.他对数学感兴趣，但是他对说英语不感兴趣。4．害怕…beterrifiedofsth.如：Iamterrifiedofthedog.beterrifiedofdoingsth.如：Iamterrifiedofspeaking。5．spend动词，表示“花费金钱、时间”①spend…onsth.在某事上花费（金钱、时间）②spend…doingsth.花费（金钱、时间）去做某事如：Hespendstoomuchtimeonclothes.他花费太多的时间在衣着Hespend3monthsbuildingthebridge.他花费了三个月去建这座桥。payfor花费如：Ipay10yuanforthebook.我花了10元买这本书。take动词有“花费”的意思常用的结构有：takesb.…todosth.如：Ittakesmeadaytoreadthebook.take…todosth.6．howtoswim怎样游泳不定式与疑问词连用：动词不定式可以和what,which,how,where,when等引导的疑问句连用，构成不定工短语。如：Thequestioniswhentostart.问题是什么时候开始。Idon’tknowwheretogo.我不知道去哪。7.makesb./sth.+形容词makeyouhappymakesb./sth.+动词原形makehimlaugh8．as+形容词./副词＋assb.could/can尽某人的…能力如：Zhourunasfastashercould/can.她尽她最快的能力去跑。9．takeprideinsth.以…而自豪如：Hisfatheralwaystakeprideinhim.他的爸爸总是以他而自豪10.payattentiontosth.对…注意，留心如：Youmustpayattentiontoyourfriend.你应该多注意你的朋友。11.beabletodosth.能做某事如：Sheisabletodoit.她能够做到。12.giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事如：Myfatherhasgivenupsmoking.我爸爸已经放弃吸烟了。13.不再①nomore==nolonger如：Iplaytennisnomore/longer.我不再打网球。②not…anymore==not…anylonger如：Idon’tplaytennisanymore/longer.我不再打网球。Unit31．allow句型①allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事如：Wedonotallowpeopletosmokeinthehall.②allowdoing允许做某事③beallowedtodo被允许做某事④shouldbeallowedtodo应该被允许做某事2．gettheirearspierced穿耳洞让/使（别人）做某事getsth.done(过去分词)havesth.done如：Igetmycarmade.==Ihavemycarmade.我让别人修好我的车3．enough足够形容词＋enough如：beautifulenough足够漂亮enough＋名词如：enoughfood足够食物enoughto足够…去做…如：IhaveenoughmoneytogotoBeijing.我有足够的钱去北京。Sheisoldenoughtogotoschool.她够大去读书了。4.stopdoingsth.停止做某事Pleasestopspeaking.请停止说话。stoptodosth.停止下来去做某事Pleasestoptospeak.请停下来说话。5.看起来好像…sb.seemtodosth.=itseemsthat+从句如：Heseemstofeelverysad.Itseemsthathefeelsverysad.他看起来好像很伤心。6．系动词不能独立作谓语，要和表语一起构成谓语。常用的连系动词有：look,feel,be,become,get,turn,smell,taste,stay(保持),kept等。连系动词除be和become等少数词可接名词作表语外，一般都是接形容词。如：Theyareveryhappy.Hebecameadoctortwoyearsago.Shefeltverytired.7.倒装句:由so＋助动词(be/do/will/have)/情态动词＋主语意为：…也是一样Sheisastudent.SoamI.她是一个学生，我也是。Shewenttoschooljustnow.SodidI.她刚才去学校了，我也是Shehasfinishedthework.SohaveI.她已经完成了工作,我也完成了。Shewillgotoschool.Sowillhe.她将去学校，他也是。8．曾经做某事：Doyouevergettoschoollate?Yes,Ido.No,Idon’t.Haveyouevergottoschoollate?Yes,Ihave.No,Ihaven’t.9．bestrictwithsb.对某人严厉如：Motherisstrictwithherson.妈妈对她的儿子很严厉。10．keepsb/sth.＋形容词使某人/某物保持…如：Weshouldkeepourcityclean.我们应该保持我们的城市干净。11.both…and…+动词复数形式如：BothJimandLiMingplaybastketball.12.learn(sth.)fromsb.向谁学习(什么)如：JimlearntEnglishfromhisEnglishteacher.吉姆向他的英语老师学习英语13.haveanopportunitytodosth.有机会做某事haveachanceofdoingsth.有机会做某事如：IhaveanopportunitytogotoBeijing.IhaveachanceofgoingtoBeijing.14．花费take,cost,spend,paysth.take(sb.)timetodosth.Ittook(me)10daystoreadthebook.sth.cost(sb.)……Thebookcost(me)100yuan.sb.spend…onsth.Shespent10daysonthisbook.sb.spend…doingsth.Shespent10daysreadingthisbook.sb.pay…forsth.Shepaid10yuanforthisbook.15.have+时间段+off放假，休息如：have2daysoff16.replyto答复某人如：ShereplayedtoMrGreen.17.agreewithsth.同意某事如：Iagreewiththatidea.agreetosb.同意某人的意见如：IagreetoLiLei.18.getinthewayof碍事，妨碍如：Hersociallifegotinthewayofherstudies.她的社会生活妨碍了她的学习。19．thinkabout与thinkof的区别①当两者译为：认为、想起、记着时，两者可互用Ioftenthinkabout/ofthatday.我经常想起那天。②thinkabout还有“考虑”之意，thinkof想到、想出时两者不能互用Atlast,hethoughtofagoodidea.最后他想出了一个好主意。WearethinkingaboutgoingQinzhou.我们正在考虑去钦州。20.对…热衷，对…兴趣beseriousaboutdoing如：Sheisseriousaboutdancing.她对跳舞热衷。beseriousaboutsth.如：Sheisseriousabouthim.她对他感兴趣。21.practicedoing练习做某事SheoftenpracticespeakingEngli