湖北省武汉市部分学校2019届新高三起点调研考试英语试题

·1·2019~2019学年度武汉市部分学校新高三起点调研测试英语试卷2019.9.9本试卷分第1卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。本试卷共12页。全卷满分l50分。考试用时120分钟。A.Callforataxi.B.Lockthesuitcases.C.Packtheclothes.5．Whatisthewoman?A.Adriver.B.Apolicewoman.C.Apassenger.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A\B\C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthemanhavetodotoday?A.Visithislawyer.B.Cotothedoctor.C.Makeanappmntment.7.Whatwillthewomanprobablydofortheman?A.Answerhisphone.B.Callhislawyer.C.Takenotesatthemeeting.昕第7段材料，回答第8.9题。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Anewcitylibrary.B.Theirmathhomework.C.Theircollegelibrary.9.What'stheprobablereasonfortheman'sgoingforcoffee?A．Feelingtired.B.Missingtheolddays.C.Meetingthemathprofessorthere.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Wherearethetwospeakersprobably?A.Onthestreet.B.Inashop.C.AttheLostandFound.11.Whatkindofbackpackisit?A.Asportsone.B.Aleatherone.C.Achildishone.12.What'stheman'sopinionofthewoman?A.Responsible.B.Tricky.C.Strict.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wheredidthewomanworkasacostumedesigner?A.InVermont.B.InSanDiego.C.InHollywood.14.Whatisthewoman'smaininterest？A.Museum.B.Theater.C.Fashion.15.WhyisthewomanmovingtoNewYorkCity?·2·A.It'swhereshegrewup.B．Thereisajoboffer.C.Shewantstobenearherparents.16.Whatdoesthewomanintendtodo?A.Livewithherparents.B.Applyforajob.C.Buyanapartmnent.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatistheaimoftheprogram?A.Tokeeptraineesinshape.B.Todevelopleadershipskills.C.Toimprovepublicrelations.18.Whatwillthetraineesdoduringtheprogram?A.Makeplansforajourney.B.Preparereportsforthecompany.C.Attendlecturesonmanagement.19.Howlongwilltheprogramlast?A.8days.B.12days.C.20days.20.Whatshouldpeopledotojointheprogram?A.Signonapieceofpaper.B.Payfortheprogram.C.Takeatestinadvance.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在题卡上将该项涂黑。AUSA'sparticipationinWorldWarⅡbroughtmajorchangestothelivesofAmericanwomen.Beforethewar,therehadbeenahugepooloffemalelabour,consistinglargelyofyoung,singlewomen.Manyjobswereclosedtothemandtheywereeffectivelyrestrictetltoworkingindomesticserviceandselling-goodsbusiness.Wartimeproductionrequirements,however,combinedwiththelossofthemenwhoenteredthemilitary,providedwomenwiththeopportunitytomoveintoafarwiderrangeofjobs.TheresponsetotheUSgovemment'srequestformorewomenworkerswasamazingandthechangesmarvelous.ln1941,therewere14.6millionwomenworkers;by1944thenumberhadgrowntoover19.4million.Atonepointduringthosewars,morethan50percentofAmericanwomenworkedandby1945halfofallwomenworkerswereover35yearsold.Womenwereparticularlyactiveinthedefenseindustries.Between1940and1944womenworkinginenterprisesthatproducedgoodsincreasedby141percent.InDetroitin1943,\~'omenmadeup91percentofthenewhiringsin185warplants.Over10percentofallshipbuilderswerewomen.Mostofthesejobscamewithapink-slipattached,aswomenunderstoodthattheywouldbedismissedwhenthemenreturnedfromthewar.Womenwerealsofrustratedbyunfairpaydifferentials,formenwerepaidmoremoneyfordoingthesamejob.Withtheendofthewarandarmymenbeingsenthome,womenwerereleasedtwiceasfastasmen.In1945,three-quartersofthewomeninaircraftandshipbuildingwereletgo,andwomeninthecarindustrydecreasedfrom25percentt07percent.Althoughwomenfoundtheirworksatisfying·3·andliberating,postwarpublicityfocusedonwomen'sdutytohelpthereturningsoldiersfitinwithsocietybymakinghimthemanofthehomeagain.Whenthewarended,manywomenleftworktotakeupthedutiesofhomemakingandraisingchildren.21.BeforeWorldWarII,womenintheUSAhadjobsmostlyrelatedto.A.aircraftproductionB.shipbuildingC.salesbusinessD.defenseindustries22.Whenwomenwereofferedjobsinindustries,theyknewthattheirjobswouldbe_A.temporaryB.permanentC.frustratingD.highlypaid23.Whenthewarended,mediamadewomenbelievethat.A.theirworkwassatisfyingB.theirworkwasworthwhileC.theyshouldhelpthearmyD.theyshouldtakecareofthefamilyBTheGreatPlague(瘟疫)ofLondonin1665wasthelastinalongseniesofplaguethatfirstbeganinLondoninJune1499.1tkilledbetween75,000and100,000.Firstsuspectedinlate1664,itbegantospreadeastwardsinApril1665fromthepoorsuburbofSt.GilestothecrowdedanddirtycommunitiesonitswaytothewalledCityofLondon.TheGreatPlagueatItsPeakBySeptember1665,thedeathratehadreached8,000perweek.Helplesscityauthoritiesbegantoabandonquarantine(隔离)measures.Housescontainingthedeadanddyingwerenolongerlocked.London'smournfulsilencewasbrokenbythenoiseofcartscarryingthedeadforburialinchurchesorpublicplaguepits.Well-offresidentssoonfledtothecountryside,leavingthepoorbehindinpooroldcommun/ties.Thousandsofdogsandcatswerekilledtoremoveafearedsourceofcontagion(传染),andpilesofrottinggarbagewereburned.Doctorscutswellingsandbledblackspotsinattemptstocureplaguevictims.PlagueOrdersprohibitedchurchesfromkeepingdeadbodiesintheirbuildingsduringpublicassembliesorservices,andcamersofthedeadhadtoidentifythemselvesandcouldnotmixwiththepublic.'SamuelPepys:EyewitnessAccountsInhisfamousdiary,SamuelPepys,amemberofParliament,conveyedthesadimageofdesperatepeoplewanderingthestreetsinsearchofrelieffromtheruinsoftheplague.Hisnotesduring1665indicat