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厦门市最新高考英语完形填空专题练习(含答案)一、高中英语完形填空1.请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Feelingtiredofwaitingforaliftforsolongbecauseyoudon'twanttotakestairs?Orevenfeelingsoexhaustedthatyouwishedfora(n)1whenyoucouldjustliedownonthebedalldayandnotworryaboutworkorstudies?MynameisBeena,andmystorybeginsfromhere.Iwasborninapoorfamily.Whilegrowingup,Isawmyparentsmakingmany2formeandmybrother.Theywouldn'tbuyanythingforthemselvessothattheycould3allourwishes.Thesmallamountofmoneytheyearnedis4inourchildhoodtomakesurewedon'tfeellesserthanotherkidsaroundus.Idecidedto5mystudiesandgivemyparentsabetterlife,thelifethatthey6foralltheyhavedone.Ifinishedmy7andgotplacedintoaLeadingfirminAuditindustry.Intheprocessoffulfillingmydreams,Itookmyhealthforgranted.Iwas8tiredandthatwasthetimeIfeltthatIneededarestfromworkandrelaxforsometime.Iwenttoadoctor'sclinicwhenIheardthesethreewordswhichchangedmylifeforever—Iwas9withGuillianBarreSyndrome,arareneurologicalautoimmunedisorder.Mybreathingwasbecomingincreasingly10formewhileIwasintheICU.Iwasinthehospitalfortwomonthsonlifesupport.DuringthesetwomonthsIhad11someneardeathexperiences,includingskin12andmultipleinfections.Iwassenthomefromthehospitalimmediatelyafterbeingtakenoffthelifesupport.Mybodywasstillfully13fromneckdownandIcouldn'tevenliftafingeratthattime.Istartedmyphysical14fromhome.Ittookmeoneyeartotakemyfirstfew15withthehelpofawalker.Ihadtwooptionsatthattime.Thefirstwastogiveupand16thatIwillneverbemyselfagainandtheotherwastokeeppushing.Ichosetobemyown17.I18everythingthatcouldhelpmegotoworkwithouthavinganycaretakersaroundandfinallyafter2yearsofhardworkIwasreadytogotoworkagain.Istillhavealongwaytogo,butIhavedecidedIwillnevergiveupmy19.It'sthatdooryou20thatwilldecidewhetheryouwillflyorliveyourlifeinacage.1.A.fantasyB.breakC.conversationD.discussion2.A.contributionsB.preparationsC.sacrificesD.accumulations3.A.collectB.fulfillC.highlightD.blend4.A.coveredB.affordedC.investedD.made5.A.settleonB.concentrateonC.refertoD.slowdown6.A.meanB.approveC.convinceD.deserve7.A.collegeB.professionC.dayD.lesson8.A.physicallyB.brieflyC.mentallyD.narrowly9.A.treatedB.informedC.accompaniedD.diagnosed10.A.faintB.dizzyC.toughD.doubtful11.A.survivedB.followedC.neglectedD.identified12.A.scratchesB.allergiesC.bruisesD.scrapes13.A.shortenedB.influencedC.paralyzedD.linked14.A.therapyB.extremeC.productionD.reception15.A.squaresB.stepsC.flightsD.stairs16.A.thinkB.missC.acceptD.pretend17.A.miracleB.priorityC.limitationD.comment18.A.committedB.patentedC.fixedD.practised19.A.searchB.fightC.prosperityD.intervention20.A.designB.closeC.chooseD.observe【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)B;(4)C;(5)B;(6)D;(7)A;(8)C;(9)D;(10)C;(11)A;(12)B;(13)C;(14)A;(15)B;(16)C;(17)A;(18)D;(19)B;(20)C;【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者出生于一个贫穷的家庭,为了让父母能有一个更好的生活而努力工作,忽略了身体的健康,透支了自己,以致病重差点瘫痪。最后通过两年的努力康复,终于准备好再去工作。(1)考查名词。A.fantasy“幻想”;B.break“休息”;C.conversation“谈话”;D.discussion“讨论”。根据上文feelingsoexhausted可知,此处是“感到如此筋疲力尽,想要随便找个什么地方休息一下吗?”,可知选B。(2)考查名词。A.contributions“贡献”;B.preparations“准备”;C.sacrifices“牺牲”;D.accumulations“积累”。根据下文Theywouldn'tbuyanythingforthemselves可知,此处是指“我的父母为我和我的哥哥做出了很多牺牲。故选C。(3)考查动词。A.collect“收集”;B.fulfill“满足,实现”;C.highlight“强调,突出”;D.blend“混合”。根据语境可知,此处是指“为了满足我们的一切愿望,他们从不为自己买任何东西”,故选B。(4)考查动词。A.covered“覆盖。够支付”;B.afforded“负担得起”;C.invested“投资,(把资金)投入/花费”;D.made“制造”。根据前一句“满足(fulfill)我们的一切愿望,他们从不为自己买任何东西”可知,此处是指“在我们的整个童年时期,他们把赚得的微薄的工资,全都花在/投资在我们身上了”,故选C。(5)考查动词短语。A.settleon“选定”;B.concentrateon“集中于,专心于”;C.referto“指的是,参考”;D.slowdown“使减速”。根据语境可知,此处是指“我决心专心学习,让我的父母过上更好的生活”,故选B。(6)考查动词。A.mean“意味着”;B.approve“同意,批准”;C.convince“使信服”;D.deserve“值得,理应”。根据前一句“他们付出了那么多的辛劳,做出了那么多牺牲,”可知,此处是指“他们理应过上更好的生活”,故选D。(7)考查名词。A.college“大学”;B.profession“职业”;C.day“白天”;D.lesson“课,教训”。根据语境可知,此处是指“大学毕业后,我在一家审计行业的名牌公司找到了工作”,故选A。(8)考查副词。A.physically“身体上地”;B.briefly“简单地”;C.mentally“精神上”;D.narrowly“勉强地”。根据下文“神经性自身免疫性疾病”,可知,此处是指“我透支了自己的精力”,故选C。(9)考查动词。A.treated“治疗”;B.informed“通知”;C.accompanied“陪伴”;D.diagnosed“诊断”。根据上文Iwenttoadoctor'sclinic可知,我去看医生,“我被诊断为患有吉兰—巴雷综合征”,故选D。(10)考查形容词。A.faint“微弱的”;B.dizzy“头晕目眩的”;C.tough“艰难的”;D.doubtful“怀疑的”。根据下文whileIwasintheICU,“我在重症监护室的时候”可知“我感到呼吸都日益困难了”,故选C。(11)考查动词。A.survived“活下来,幸存”;B.followed“跟踪”;C.neglected“疏忽”;D.identified“确认”。根据语境可知,“在这两个月里,我数次从濒临死亡的境地里活下来,捡回一条命”,故选A。(12)考查名词。A.scratches“划伤”;B.allergies“过敏”;C.bruises“擦伤”;D.scrapes“擦伤,擦痕”。根据语境可知,“包括皮肤过敏症,还有多种感染症”。故选B。(13)考查动词。A.shortened“缩短”;B.influenced“影响”;C.paralyzed“瘫痪”;D.linked“连接”。根据下文Icouldn'tevenliftafingeratthattime可知,那个时候,甚至边一个手指都动不了。可知“我的身体已经陷入了彻底的瘫痪,脖子以下都不能活动”。可知选C。(14)考查名词。A.therapy“治疗”;B.extreme“极端”;C.production“生产”;D.reception“接待”。根据上文可知,作者那时的身体已经陷入了彻底的瘫痪了,因此“我从家里开始做物理治疗。”,故选A。(15)考查名词。A.squares“广场”;B.steps“台阶,一步(的距离)”;C.flights“飞行,航班”;D.stairs“楼梯”。根据前面的语境可知“过了整整一年,我才能扶着拐杖走几步路”,故选B。(16)考查动词。A.think“认为”;B.miss“错过”;C.accept“接受,承认”;D.pretend“假装”。根据语境可知,此处是指“要么选择放弃,承认我永远不可能恢复成原来的样子,要么坚持抗争下去”,故选C。(17)考查名词。A.miracle“奇迹”;B.priority“优先”;C.limitation“限制”;D.comment“评论”。根据上文“承认我永远不可能恢复成原来的样子”可知,我选择成为自己的奇迹,故选A。(18)考查动词。A.committed“承诺”;B.patented“假装”;C.fixed“固定”;D.practised“练习”。根据上下文的语境可知,“我努力练习所有技能,希望能不依靠护工的帮助,就能独自去上班”。故选D。(1
本文标题:厦门市最新-高考英语完形填空专题练习(含答案)
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