ICAO词汇表

1基础词一类�icao(internationalcivilaviationorganization)国际民航组织的domestic国内的startup开车ready准备就绪estimate估计expect预计contact联系check检查pushback推出finish完成via通过�路线�through穿过�通过�使用……�cross横穿过route航线track航迹squawk拨号atis(automaticterminalinformationservice)自动终端情报服务able/unableto能/不能follow遵照preflightinspection飞行前检查information情报temperature温度discretion斟酌own自己的continue继续expedite加速caution警告warning警告straight直线的ahead前方的infront(of)在……前方before之前�前方heading航向direct直飞�直接的direction方向accept接受distance距离delay延迟increase增加decrease减少reduce减少drop下降�掉下enter进入carryout执行execute执行vmc(visualmeteorologicalconditions)目视气象条件separation间隔separate脱离standard标准的minimum最小值(for)spacing�为腾出�空间maneuver机动飞行speed速度per每boarding登机backup备用的carefully仔细地possible可能的probably很可能的likely可能的reason原因common共同的�常见的baggage/luggage行李produce产生passenger乘客proceed继续�飞�advantage优势disadvantage劣势airline航空公司company公司pilot飞行员learn学习describe描述introduce介绍difficult困难的airfare机票价格success成功rvsm(reducedverticalseparationminimum)减小最低垂直间隔terminal候机楼result结果outcome结果knot节different不同的difference不同点choose选择�动词�choice选择�名词�hope希望wish希望understand明白salary工资income收入important重要的timetable时间表change改变become变成�成为二类�radiotelephonycommunication无线电通话message电文station电台complete完成course航线�课程airway航路complywith遵照minus零下commence开始interphone内话机alert警告alarm警告bearing航向airspace空域amber琥珀色descent下降aspublished按公布language语言restriction限制bound向……方向precision精确性accurate精确的precise精确的exact准确的prohibitedarea禁飞区restrictedarea限制区catering配餐aerodynamic空气动力的precaution预警fatigue疲劳velocity速度perform执行appear出现�看起来ambition野心achievement成就memory回忆logo标志fleet�一个公司的�全体飞机potential潜在的detail细节specifics细节consider考虑�认为story故事environment环境example例子belongto属于present当前的current当前的future将来explain解释criteria条件assume假设suppose假设imagine想象provided假设confident有自信的unforgettable难忘的relax放松opinion观点select选择knowledge知识ability能力capability能力significant重要的approximate大约schedule时间表�计划intermittent时断时续的uneffective无效的efficient高效率的merit优点shortcoming短处weakness缺点benefit好处2通话指令�一类�affirm同意approved允许cancel取消check检查cleared准许negative不同意report报告request请求roger收到wilco照办二类�acknowledge请认收break断开breakbreak断开�断开confirm证实contact联系correct正确correction更正disregard作废goahead请讲monitor守听recleared重新许可standby稍等verify核实require请求3管制单位�一类�delivery放行departure离场approach进近control管制arrival进场tower塔台ground地面二类�4高度(层)相关操作�一类�reach到达leave离开pass经过maintain保持approach接近climb爬升FL(flightlevel)高度层altitude高度cruise续航descend下降level(at)�在……�改平二类�height高度even偶数odd奇数latitude纬度longitude经度5飞行动作�一类�turn转向deviate偏离航线roll滚转offset偏离航线attitude飞行姿态pitch俯仰yaw偏航press压�踩pull拉push推drag阻力lift升力thrust推力bank倾斜angle角度二类�dive向下俯冲ascend爬升6机场相关�一类�takeoff起飞departure离场anticipate预计destination目的地airport机场field机场gate停机门stand机位bay机位apron停机坪closed关闭的alternate备用的�备用机场plateauairport高原机场coastalairport海滨机场vicinity临近区域divert改航busy繁忙staff人员二类�airdrome机场ramp停机坪�美式�罕见�alternative备用的marshaller信号员centerfield机场中央区域personnel人员flowcontrol流量管理7跑道相关�一类�surface表面�道面wet湿的slippery滑的brakingaction刹车效应workinprogress施工中runway跑道taxiway滑行道vacate撤出inuse正在使用的active正在使用的parallel平行的lighting灯光照明centerline中线runoutof冲出�跑道头�skidoff滑出�跑道侧面�antiskid防滑的stuckinthemud现在泥中standingwater积水brighten调亮dim调暗foam�喷�泡沫bursttire爆胎threshold跑道口intersection路口junction路口cover覆盖二类�paving道面overtake超车thin薄thick厚patch片�块displace移位ridge脊rut轍bogdown陷入�泥中�flooded�道面�被水淹了carpet�泡沫�地毯spray喷stopway停止道prevailingwind盛行风deflatedtire瘪胎flattire漏气胎swamp沼泽hydroplaning打滑puncturedtire刺破的轮胎blocked堵住的barricade路障8燃油相关�一类�fuel燃油dump放�油�enough足够的leak漏�动词�leakage泄漏�名词�fuelconsumption耗油consume消耗fuelemergency燃油紧急情况�油量过低�remainingfuel剩余燃油dumpingarea放油区二类�sufficient足够的jettison放油oil油�指非燃油�lubricants�润滑油�endurance续航力9机身�一类�starboard�机身�右侧port-side�机身�左侧engine发动机parkingbrake停留刹车release松开�释放cockpit驾驶舱�泛指小型飞机�head机头flightdeck驾驶舱�泛指大型飞机�lock锁rear尾部front前部fuselage机身elevator升降舵slot缝翼slat缝翼passengerstairs登机梯belly机腹stabilizer安定面vertical垂直的horizontal水平的aileron副翼trimtab配平片rudder方向舵propeller螺旋桨freighter货机tail(section)尾部nose机头wheel轮子wing机翼wingtip翼尖wingspan翼展flap缝翼inboard靠近翼根的outboard靠近翼尖的leadingedge机翼前缘trailingedge机翼后缘fueltank油箱reverser反推�装置�speedbrake减速板spoiler扰流板high-wing上单翼机low-wing下单翼机tail-cone尾部nose-cone头部enginecowling发动机整流罩enginefairing发动机整流罩air-inlet进气道enginefan发动机风扇blade风扇叶片windshield风挡landinggear起落架nosegear前轮maingear主轮tailgear后轮cabin客舱hold货舱first/business/economyclass头等/商务/经济舱emergencyslide紧急滑梯escapechute紧急滑梯formation式样tricycle前三点的conventional后三点的chock轮挡collapse垮掉�起落架未锁好而自动收回�compressor压气机apu(auxiliarypowerunit)辅助动力装置rat(ram-airturbine)冲压涡轮二类�empennage尾翼部分fin垂尾aerofoil机翼剖面freight货运wheelwell轮舱biplane双翼机wiper雨刮undercarriage起落架windscreen风挡shockstrut减震支柱absorb吸收�冲击力�frame飞机外形框架structure结构cargocompartment货舱deplane下飞机disembark下飞机10驾驶舱/座舱内部�一类�stick操纵杆controlwheel方向盘controlcolumn操纵杆throttle油门pedal脚踏板panel仪表板lever手柄handle手柄sidestick侧杆glareshield遮光板illumination灯光照明�机身以内�eicas(engineindicationandcrewalertsystem)发动机显示告警系统safetybelt安全带console/controlstand控制台artificialhorizon人工地平仪knob旋钮switch开关button按钮overheadpanel顶板captain’spanel机长仪表板firstofficer’spanel副驾仪表板seat座位aisle走道cart推车�餐车�cabinwindow客舱窗户cabindoor客舱门lavatory厕所fireextinguisher灭火器pa(passengeradd