新概念英语第一册第75-76课课件讲解学习

UncomfortableshoesLesson75highheelssandleslippertrainer单词学习•agoadv.以前•Buy(bought)v.买•pairn.双，对•fashionn.（服装）流行式样•Uncomfortableadj.不舒服的•Wear(wore)v.穿着★agoadv.以前•ago用于一般过去时；从现在的以前•before只能用于过去完成式；是从过去的某一点算起•我三天前去的伦敦。IwenttoLondonthreedaysago.•她30分钟前离开的。Sheleft30minutesago.•很久很久以前，这里住着一位国王。Longlongago,therelivedaking.•我昨天还没到车站之前，火车就开走了。BeforeIarrivedatthestationyesterday,thetrainhadalreadyleft.★buyv.买bought--bought我每周都买一本新书。Ibuyanewbookeveryweek.我上周在巴黎买了一件外套。IboughtacoatinParislastmonth.sellsbsth=sellsthtosbfor+money以…钱卖给某人某物Hesoldhisbrotherhiscarfor10,000yuan.sell卖•retail零售•purchase正式的购买，大宗购物•get得到（口语）•marketn.市场,v.销售•marketingmanager市场经理、销售经理★pairn.双，对•一副手套是件好礼物Apairofglovesisanicepresent.•Ihaveonlyonepairofhands.我只有一双手(忙不过来)Apairofshoes/socks/glasses/jeans/chopsticks……一双鞋子/一双袜子/一副眼镜/一条牛仔裤/一双筷子AloafofbreadAbarofchocolateAbottleofwineAhandofbanana★fashionn.（服装的）流行式样•fashionable时尚•smart巧妙，时髦•beinfashion……是流行的•今年流行这种颜色Thiscolorisinfashionthisyear.•beoutoffashion不流行Thiscolorisoutoffashionthisyear.Thiscolorisn`tinfashionthisyear.★uncomfortableadj.不舒服的①adj.不舒服的她穿紧身的靴子觉得不舒服。Shefeelsuncomfortableintightboots.②adj.不安的；不自在的如果你自己坐在那就会有不自在的感觉。You’llhaveanuncomfortablefeelingifyousittherealone.他和陌生人在一起时经常觉得不安。Heoftenfeelsuncomfortablewithstrangers.③adj.令人不舒服的，不舒适的这双鞋看起来不舒适。Thispairofshoeslookveryuncomfortable.•comfort安慰，舒适•comfortableadj.舒服的、舒适的★wearv.穿着•wear/wears/wore/wearingEg:Hewearsatieeveryday.Eg:Theladyiswearingabeautifuldress.你看她戴的那条漂亮的丝巾！①v.穿着；戴着；佩带着•Lookatthebeautifulsilkscarfshe’swearing!•Sheneverwearsperfume.她从不用香水。②v.面带；呈现；保持•He’swearingacheerfulsmile.•Hewearshisdignityeveningreatadversity.•他即使身处逆境也仍保持着自己的尊严。•wear表穿着的状态那个女孩每天都穿粉红色的衬衣Thatgirlwearsapinkshirteveryday.•puton表穿上的动作•请穿上你的外套•Pleaseputonyourcoat.•bedressedin穿着……衣服，侧重打扮•dresssb.给某人打扮，穿衣服那位女士在昨天晚上的晚会上穿了一件很滑稽的外套，还戴了一个很大的帽子。Theladywasdressedinafunnycoatandalargehatatthepartylastnight.•in+颜色穿……颜色的衣服agirlinwhite•have…on表状态Theemperorhasnothingon.•wear表穿着的状态•那个女孩每天都穿粉红色的衬衣Thatgirlwearsapinkshirteveryday.•puton表穿上的动作•请穿上你的外套Pleaseputonyourcoat.•bedressedin穿着……衣服，侧重打扮•dresssb.给某人打扮，穿衣服•那位女士在昨天晚上的晚会上穿了一件很滑稽的外套，还戴了一个很大的帽子。•Theladywasdressedinafunnycoatandalargehatatthepartylastnight.课文详解•1．Doyouhaveanyshoeslikethese?像这样的鞋你们有吗？•这个句子里的likethese是介词短语作定语，修饰shoes，意思是“像这样的鞋子”。•2．Whatsize?什么尺码的？•这是一个省略句，后面省略了doyouwant。下文中的Whatcolor?同样也是省略句。whatsize通常用来询问服装、鞋子、手套等的尺寸，即什么号码：Eg:Whatsizedoyouwear?你穿几码的？•3．Theyareveryuncomfortable.的确很不舒适。•这个句子中的are用斜体表示强调，应重读。这里的强调表明了售货员对女士所说的话的反感和愤怒。Grammarinuse•一般过去时与时间短语•一般过去时通常与表示确切的过去时间的短语连用。这些短语一般是last+表示时间的名词、一段时间+ago等。（1）lastweek／month／year／night（上星期／上个月／去年／昨夜）：Didyouwatchthetelevisionlastnight?你昨晚看电视了吗？（2）twominutes／hours／days／weeks／months／yearsago（两分钟／小时／天／周／月／年前）：Sheboughttheshoestwomonthsago.她两个月之前买的鞋。（3）in+过去某一年：Wefirstmethimin1980.我们1980年初次见到他。（4）yesterday（昨天）,yesterdayevening（昨天晚上）,theweekbeforelast（前一个星期）,themonthbeforelast（前一个月）,theyearbeforelast（前年）,thedaybeforeyesterday（前天）,thenightbeforelast（前天夜里Shedustedthecupboardthedaybeforeyesterday.她前天清扫了橱柜。宾语从句•宾语从句是名词性从句的一类，在主从复合句中，由一个句子来充当宾语，就是宾语从句。•宾语从句跟在两类词后：1、表示人的情感或心理活动的形容词•S+be+adj.+宾语从句•afraid/sure/sorry/glad/anxious/confident/proud•主句和宾语从句中有that连接，后边加句子。当主句是一般现在时，从句可以用任何时态。IamafraidthatIcan'tcometomorrow.IamsorrythatIdidn'tgoyesterday.Iamgladthatyoucanhelpthem.2、S+v.+that+从句•think/know/believe/say/hope/understand•主语（人）+这类动词+that+从句Sheknowsthatyouwillcome.IbelieveIcanfly.•1、——______________________!Areyoumr.chen?•——No,Iamnot.•——__________.•Ahello;good.Bsorry;excuseme•ChellookDexcuseme;sorry.•2、_______isafinedaytoday.•AthatBthisCitDtoday•3、Theaeroplaneisflying_____thesky.•AinBofCoutDover•4、Theyarelooking_____thesky.•AatBoverConDin•5、Thereisabridge______theriver.•A.onBoverCinDat•6、They______overthebridgenow.•A.walkBwalkingCarewalkingDiswalking•7、Canshetypethisletter___me?•A.ofBatCforDin•8、Iusuallygotoschool_____7o’clock_____themoring.•A.in;atBat;inCon;inDat;on•9、Weusuallystay_____homeonSundays.•A.inBonCforDat•10、Myfatheroftengoestowork___car.•A.byBinConDat•11、_______themomenttheyareplaying______thegarden.•A.at,byBat,inCin,onDin,at.•112、Look!he______theradio.•A.listeningtoBislisteningCislistenigtoDlistento•13、Doyougotoschool_____busor____foot?•Aby,onBby,byCon,onDon,by•14、There_____adeskandfourchairsintheroom.•AareBisCbeD/•15、What’stheclimate____inyourcountry?•AlikesBlikeClooklikeDlookslike•16、——Doyouwantbeef_______lamb?•——Beef,please.•AandByetCbutDor•17、____________Idon’tlikeenglishatall.•AtellingyouthetruthBtotellyouthetruth•CtellingyouthetrueDtotellyouthetrue•18、What’sthematter_______yourbike?•It’sbroken.•AwithBalongCinDaboutKeytowrittenexercises•1Whendidyouwalkacrossthepark?•Iwalkedacrosstheparklastweek.•2Whendidyouwashyourhands?•Iwashedmyhandsaminuteago.•3Whendidyouworkinanoffice?•Iworkedinanofficetheyearbeforelast.•4Whendidyouaskaquestion?•Iaskedaquestionfiveminutesago.•5Whendidyoutypethoseletters?•Itypedthoselettersamonthago.Homework•1.Tofinishtheexercisesafterthetext.•2.Topractisethestructureslearnedduringtheclass.