高一英语必修4测试题

高一英语必修4测试题（共两部分满分150）第一部分（共100分）斗鸡中学高一年级白云梅I.单词辨音（5marks）()1.A.happyB.familyC.whatDcan()2.A.jobB.comicC.doctorD.walkman()3.A.lockerB.hersC.othersD.secondary()4A.lookBgoodCtooDbook()5A.theirBthereCwhereDhereⅡChoosethebestanswer.(15marks)6.Wewilldoeverythingwecan_____outcityandpeople.A.tosaveB.saveC.savetoD.saving7.Everygirlandeveryboy_____therighttojointheclub.A.haveB.hasC.willhasD.thereis8NeitherTomnorJackandI______hisstudents,buteachofus_____gonetothehospitaltoseehim.A.am;hasB.is;hasC.are;hasD.was;have9Whattheyneedmost_____moneywhilewhatweneedmost_____textbooks.A.were;isB.are;isC.was;areD.is;are10---Whatdoyouthinofthebook?---Oh,excellent.It’sworth_______asecondtime.A.toreadB.tobereadC.readingD.beingread11Althoughthereweresomanypeopleinthesquare,Icould_____myfriend.a.pickupB.pickoutC.makeupD.pickaway12With____sheneeded____,sheleftthesupermarkethappily.Aall;boughtB.something;tobeboughtC.all;buyingD.everything;tobuy13Ikeepmedicinesonthetopoftheshelf,outofthechildren’s_____.A.reachB.handC.holdD.place14It’snouse_____beforesuchacruelperson.a.cryB.tocryC.cryingD.becrying15How_____IwaswhenIheardthe______news!A.disappointing;disappointedB.disappointed;disappointingC.disappointing;disappointingD.disappointed;disappointed16Agoodideajust_____me.----Let’sgoswimming.A.beatB.happenedC.hitD.struck17Theproblemhereferredto_____difficult,butisisn’tatall.A.mustbeB.seemingC.seemsD.seem18Itwasrainingheavily.LittleMaryfeltcold,soshestood____tohermother.A.closeB.closelyC.closedD.closing19Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut_____hesaidit.A.thewayB.inthewaythatC.inthewayD.thewaywhich20Whenfirst____tothemarket,theproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess.A.introducingB.introduceC.introduceD.beingintroducingⅢ.Clozetest(20marks)Whenpeopledon’tknowthelanguage,themostcommonwayis21communicatewith22.However,manygestureshavedifferentmeanings,ornomeaningsatall.Indifferentpartsoftheworld,intheUnitedStates,23example24yourhead25“Yes.”InsomepartsofGreeceandTurkey,26,thismotioncanmean“”27“.InSoutheastAsia,noddingyourhead28apolitewayof29“Ihearyou.”InancientRome,30theemperorwantedtosparesomeone’slife,hewouldputhis31up.TodayintheUnitedStates,whensomeoneputhis/herthumb32,itmeans“33.”HoweverinSardiniaandGreece,thegestureisinsultingand34notbeusedthere.IntheUnitedStates,35yourclaspedhands36yourheadmeans“I’mthechampion.”Or“I’mthewinner.”Itisthesignfightersmake37theywinafight.WhenaleadingRussianStatesmanmadethisgestureafteraWhiteHousemeeting,Americansmisunderstoodandthoughthemeanthewasawinner.InRussia,however,itisasignof38.IntheUnitedStates,39yourhandupwiththethumbandindexfingeinacircleandthe40threefingersspreadoutmeans“EverythingisO.K.”Andisfrequentlyusedbyastronautsandpoliticians.InFranceandBelgium,itcanmean“Youareworthnothing.”21A.toB.onC.forD.of22.A.smilesB.gesturesC.wavingD.languages23.A.forB.withC.ofD.about24A.noddingB.tossingC.noddedD.tossed25A.upanddownB.toandfroC.backandforthD.neckandneck26A.butB.orC.howeverD.yet27.A.NoB.YesC.O.KD.Go28A.beB.isC.amD.are29.A.sayB.saidC.saysD.saying30.A.whenB.afterC.sinceD.while31.A.fingerB.thumbC.indexD.hand32.A.downB.aboveC.upD.below33.ANothingB.EverythingC.SomethingD.Anything34.A.mustB.canC.mightD.should35.A.toraiseB.raisingC.toberaisedD.raise36.A.aboveB.beforeC.belowD.up37.A.whenB.beforeC.sinceD.while38.A.friendsB.friendshipC.friendlyD.beingfriend39.A.holdB.holdingC.heldD.tobeheld40.A.noB.otherC.anotherD.eitherⅢReadingcomprehension(40marks)A.Ifyouwantyourlandtokeepfertile,youmusttrytostopsoilfrombeingcarriedawaybywaterorwind.Whensoilistakenawaybyflowingwaterorblowingwindswecallitsoilerosion.Wayshavebeenfoundtostopsoilerosion,andthisisknownassoilconservation.Onewayofstoppingsoilerosionistogrowsmallplantssuchasgrass.Theseplantsarereferredtoacovercrops,whoserootsholdthesoiltightlytogether.Therainwatercannotwashawaythesoil.Whentreesandtallbushesareplantedattheedgesofanopenfield,soilerosionbystrongwindscannottakeplace.Thetreesandbushes,whichactasaverybigandfirmwall,protecttheopenlandfromthewinds.Thewaytostoopsoilerosiononslopesistobuildterracesontheslopeofhillsideandmountainside.Whentheslopeofahillsideiscutinto“step”,watercarryingsoilcannotrunstraightdowntheterraces,whichareusedtoslowdownthespeedoftheflowingwatercontainingmuchsoilinit.Inthiswaymostofthesoilinthewaterisleftbehindontheterraces,muchsoilinit.41.Whattakesplaceinsoilerosion?AFloodhappenstothefertilelandBAlargequantityofthesoillosesawaygradually.CTerracesarebuiltontheslopeofhillsideormountainside.DPlantsaregrowntoprotecttheopenland42.“Covercrops”inthispassagemeans_________.?A.grassB.treesandbushesC.plantslifeandanareaDcoveringplantsthatproducegrainorvegetables43.Besidesgrowingsmallplants,anothermethodtofightagainstsoilerosionisto___________.A.buildterracesB.buildwallsC.planttreesD.planttallbushes44Accordingtothepassage,treesandtallbushesareplantedaroundanopenfield________________.AbecausetheirrootsholdsoiltightlyBtostopsoilfrombeingblownawaybywinds.CBecausesoilerosioncausesterribledamagestocropsDTokeepthebalanceofnature45.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Wh