英语语法填空完整版

Themanwhohasmadeuphismindtowinwillneversay“impossible”------Napoleon1、语法填空主要考查哪方面的内容?2、语法填空命题特点是什么?①语法和词汇（考试重点）②上下文连贯性（语境）101.515102001？共10个小题每题1.5分满分15分须在10分钟内完成短文长度200词左右每格不一定1个词（特别是谓语或非谓语动词形式）侧重语境加语法语法占关键testpointsandfeatures语法填空的考察方式有两种：1.对话2.短文对话式语法填空•第二节:语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)•阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置上。•M:Hi,Mrs.Brown,thisisBillNelson,fromFlatRentalCompany.How’syourapartment•workingoutforyou?•W:Well,Mr.Nelson.That’s______Iwouldliketotalktoyouabout.Wouldyoumindtalkingto•thepersonupstairsand_______(ask)himtokeephismusicdownatnight?•M:Ohhh.Who?Me?•W:Yes.Itthunderseverynight.Andisn’t______yourjobtotakecareofthesethings?•M:Ijustcollect_____rent.•W:Andtheairhere______(smell)!Isthereachemicalfactorynearby?•M:No.It’sthefarm.Seethosehorses,pigsandsheeponthefarmnearbytheriver?Sothere’snothingIcandoaboutthat.•W:Well,whataboutthat…noise?•M:Whatnoise?Idon’thear________(something).•W:There,thereitisagain.•M:Oh,thatnoise.Iguessthatisfromtheguns.Soldiersaredoingtheirweeklydrills.•W:Weekly?You_______(kid)!Can’tanythingbedoneaboutit?•M:Certainly.I_______(protest),andtheseactivitiesshouldstop…withinthenextthreetofive•years.•W:Hey,younevertoldmeabouttheseproblems_______Isignedtherentalagreement!Stillexpectmetokeep______theagreement?Well,mylawyerwillseeyousoon.短文式语法填空2014年高考新课标I卷Areyoufacingasituationthatlooksimpossibletofix?In1969,thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRiverCleveland,Ohio.It_1___（be）unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.Theriverwassopollutedthatit____2___(actual)caughtfireandburned.Now,yearslater,thisriverisoneof_3__mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup.Buttheriverwasn’tchangedinafewdays__4__evenafewmonths.Ittookyearsofwork__5___(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris___6____(clean)thanever.Maybeyouarefacinganimpossiblesituation.Maybeyouleaveahabit__7___isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.Possiblyyoudrinktoomuchordon’tknowhowtocontrolyourcreditcarduse.Whenyoufacesuchanimpossiblesituation,don’tyouwantaquickfixandsomethingtochangeimmediately?Whilethereare___8___(amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation,formostofusthe___9____(change)aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupapollutedriver.Justbe10(patience).（答案：was,actually,the,or,toreduce,cleaner,which/that,amazing,changes,patient）1、阅读/理解语篇的能力;2、分析句子结构的能力;3、熟练运用语法的能力。语法填空题—能力要求高考语法填空题两类“空”：纯空格给词空1.谓语（时态—语态—数）2.非谓语（todo---doing—done)3.词类转换(名-----动—形—副）冠、代、介、连、及一些副词组卷网应试策略HowtofulfilthetaskGrammarFilling?Readthefollowingsentencesandfillintheblanksaccordingtotherequirements.Thenfindouttherules.给词空考点讲解：1.谓语（时态—语态—数）2.非谓语（todo---doing—done)3.词类转换(名—动—形—副）应试策略考点一谓语动词1.OnSaturdayafternoon,Mrs.Greenwenttothemarket,______﹙buy﹚somebananasandvisitedhercousin.2.Someonebrokeintomyapartmentyesterdayandmanyitemsofmine__________﹙steal﹚.boughtwerestolen括号内给出动词的原形，做题时首先确定是谓语还是非谓语动词。如果缺谓语动词，先找出句子的主语，然后根据上下文语境和意思确定动词的数、时态和语态。如果空格前是助动词（will,shall等）、情态动词（can,may,must等），则空格填。如果空格前是have的各种形式，则想到构成。如果空格前是be的各种形式，则想到用。动词原形完成时进行时态或被动语态。应试策略1.Sofarthisyearwe_______(see)afallinhousepricesbybetween5and10percent.2.--What’sthatnoise?--Oh,Iforgottotellyou.Thenewmachine_______________(test).3.Sheisalways______﹙diet﹚butsheneverseemstoloseanyweight.haveseenisbeingtesteddieting1.Iwasnotafraidof_____________(catch)bythepolice,becausetherewasnocop（警察）anywherearound.2.Withtheproblem_________(solve),Ifeltproudofmyachievement.3.______﹙date﹚backto1980s,ourfriendshipgavebothofuspleasure.应试策略考点二、非谓语动词beingcaughtsolvedDating非谓语动词，包括V-ing形式、V-ed形式和动词不定式。做题时确定所给出的词与其所修饰的词或其逻辑主语的关系。如果与中心词是主动关系，；如果与中心词是被动关系，；如果表示将来，一般用V-ing形式一般用V-ed形式应试策略一般用动词不定式。[例1.]________(speak)outyourinnerfeelingwon’tmakeyoufeelashamed,onthecontrary…解析：句中已有谓语won’tmake，所以speak应为非谓语动词；谓语前面应为主语，作主语，表示一般情况，要用动名词短语，故填Speaking。Speaking[例2]_________(complete)theprojectasplanned,we’llhavetoworktwomorehoursaday.解析：因句中已有谓语willhavetowork，所以complete应为非谓语动词；因“(为了)按计划完成这项工程”是“我们每天不得不额外多工作两小时”的目的，作目的状语，用动词不定式，故填Tocomplete。[例3]Lessons_______(learn)insportscanhelpusindealingwithotherpeople.解析：因句中已有谓语canhelp，所以learn应为非谓语动词；又因lesson与learn是被动关系，要用过去分词短语作定语，故填learned。Tocompletelearned考点三、词性转换1.Fatherwenttohisdoctorfor____(advise)abouthishearttrouble.2.I___(strong)adviseyoutodoasmuchreadingaspossibleifyouwanttolearnEnglishwell.3.What’sthe____(length)riverintheworld?4._____(thank),Imanagedtogetthroughthegameandthepainwasworthitintheend.括号内给出单词的其他形式，通过分析句子结构，判断句子缺少什么成分（修饰什么词），再用正确的单词形式补充完整，该空同时考查同学们的单词拼写能力。应试策略[例1]Ina________(danger)partoftheseaoffthecoastofNewZealand,theylearntto…[例2]Teachersmusttrytheirbesttomakemostoftheirstudents________(interest)inthesubject解析：在冠词与名词之间，要用形容词，作定语，故填dangerous。解析：因所填词在句中作宾语mostoftheirstudents的补足语，用形容词；表示“感兴趣的”，填interested。[例3]WhenChina’sancientscientificandtechnological________(achieve)arementioned,thenationwillgenerallyrefertotheFourGreatInventions.解析：在时间状语从句中，要求填的词作主语，China’sancientscientificandtechnological是主语的定语；作主语要用名词，又由are可知，主语是复数，故填achievements。[例4]Thesepeoplehavemadegreat___39(contribute)toChinawit