托福阅读指代题课堂

指代题Lillian苑1?1.数量不多：每篇0-2道题。?2.指代词：each,this,that,those,these,it,which,both,neither,that(this)+n(抽象名词）?3.难度不大，因此要确保稳拿到手?4.出题形式：thewordXinthepassagerefersto…..;thewordXinthepassagerefersto…..22020/4/5Formsandsolutions?1.personalpronouns?Jazzisamixtureofmanydifferentkindsofmusic.ItisacombinationofthemusicofWest,theworksonstheslavessang,andreligiousmusic.?人称指代词指代对象是名词；如果说是并列的句子或者相邻两个句子的关系，指代词和被指代对象在句子中充当的位置是一致的。主语对主语。32020/4/5?2.demonstrativepronouns?Nearlyeveryotheranimalhasarelativelyheavycoatoffurtoprotectitfromtheweather.Whenhumansbeganchangingtheirenvironmentbywearingclotesandbuildinghomes,thisbecameunnecessary.?指示代词是指代一个句子或者短语，一般指代对象是本句的主句或者是前一句的主句。42020/4/5?3.relativepros?Nylonhadmanyadvantages:itwastoughandstiff;ittendedtokeepitsshape;andmoisturecouldnotseekintoit,whichdiscouragedthegrowthofbacteria.?关系代词是指代名词或者一个句子（限制性定从和非限制性定从）52020/4/5?4.otherpros?Thekitfoxresemblesitsdistantcousin,thegrayfox.Bothhavethickcoatsandbushytails.?Both，neither都是指代两者；either指代两者中的其中一个?5.pro-forms?TheNilewaterswerefoundtobechokedwithplantmatter.ThatawfulconditionwascausedbyashortageofrainfulintheNile'swatershed.?This,that+noun也是指代某种情况，一般是指代前面句子或者本句中的主句。62020/4/5?Theword“this”inthepassagerefersto?A.theactingoutofrites?B.thedivorceofritualperformersfromtherestofsociety?c,.Theseparationofmythsfromrites?D.thecelebrationofsupernaturalforces?Butthemythsthathavegrownuparoundtheritesmaycontinueaspartofthegroup'soraltraditionandmayevencometobeactedoutunderconditionsdivorcedfromtheserites.Whenthisoccurs,thefirststephasbeentakenforwardtheatreasanautonomousactivity,andtherafteremtertainmentandaestheticvaluesmaygraduallyreplacetheformermysticallyandsociallyefficaciousconerns.?往前走一句，找句子主干，并列句的话，就后半句为主。72020/4/5?2.theword“they”inthepassageiscloestinmeaningto?A.adapted?B.likely?C.difficult?D.resistnt?Assnowisdeeperandlastslongerinthevalleys,treestendtoattaingreaterheightsontheridges,eventhoughtheyaremoreexposedtohigh-velocitywindsandpoor,thinsoilsthere.?从句中的主语跟主干句子中的一致对应。82020/4/5?3.the“word”inthepassagerefersto?A.pakicetus?B.fish?C.life?D.ocean?Ithasbeeensuggestedthatpakicetusonfishinshallowwaterandwasnotyetadaptedforlifeintheopenocean.Itprobablybredandgavebirthonland.92020/4/5?4.theword“it”refersto?A.theadventofprojection?B.theviewer'srelationshipwiththeimage?C.asimilarmachine?D.celluloid?Withtheadventofprojection,theviewer'srelationshipwiththeimagewasnolongerprivate,asithadbeen…102020/4/5