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当前位置:首页 > 中学教育 > 初中教育 > 牛津上海版六年级上册英语Unit8-The-food-we-eat-练习题(含答案及解析)
1/7一、单选题(共10题)1.Susanwentshoppingwithhermotheryesterday.She________128yuaninall.A.costB.tookC.spentD.gave2.Tom,________theseFrenchfries,please.A.tasteB.tastesC.tastedD.hastasted3.Doyouwant________noodles?A.someB.muchC.anyD.a4.Iamveryhungry.Isthereany________inourfridge?A.cokeB.breadC.biscuitsD.cakes5.MrGreenisashortman________longhair.A.forB.withC.ofD.in6.KFCisashortformofKentucky________chicken.A.friendB.friendlyC.friedD.frozen7.Don'tdrink________.It'sbadforyourhealth.A.muchtooB.toomuchC.tooD.toomany8.Yesterdayshewenttothesupermarketand________somefoodandfruitthere.1/7A.getB.gotC.buyD.gets9.Youcan'tbuy________atthevegetablesection.A.lettucesB.onionsC.cabbageD.lemonade10.She________manypresentsforherdaughteralready.A.boughtB.hasboughtC.buysD.buy二、阅读理解(共1题)11.阅读短文并回答下列问题。Helenisagirlofnineteenyearsold.Shelikestoeatalotofsweets,chocolateandFrenchfries.Shecan'tstopeatingandshe'sgettingfatterandfatter.Lastmonth,whenshewenttoaparty,noneoftheboyswantedtodancewithherbecauseshewastoofat.Helenwassadanddecidedtogoonadiet.Shethinksshemustnoteatsweet,or,meat.Shemustdomoreexercise.Andshemustnotsleeptoomuch.Afteramonth,shebecomesalittlethinner.(1)HowoldisHelen?(2)Whatdoessheliketoeat?(3)Whydidn'tboysdancewithher?(4)Doesshegoonadietnow?(5)Whatmustshedoifshewantstobealittlethin?三、句型转换(共5题)12.Mymumhasboughtsomecherries.(对划线部分提问)________________yourmumbought?13.Mymumusuallygoesshoppinginthemarket.(改成一般疑问句)14.I'dlikesteamedprawnswithgarlic.(改为一般疑问句)15.Thelittlegirlwantstodrinksomemilk.(对划线部分提问)16.Myhomeisnearthecinema.(改为否定句,意思不变)四、翻译(共1题)17.翻译下列词组(1)晚餐吃米饭________(2)番茄蛋汤________1/7(3)在家吃午饭________(4)需要去买________(5)熏肉炒蛋________(6)晚餐后________(7)晚饭菜单________(8)蒜泥蒸虾________五、单词拼写(词汇运用)(共1题)18.阅读短文,写出句中所缺单词It'safineday.Thechildrenareintheplayground.Look,theyareh________apicnic.Roseishungry,shewantssomeb________.Thereissomebreadinherbag.Peterisplayingfootball.Heist________.HeneedsaCoke.HelikesCokeverymuch.MissFangistheirE________teacher.She'sverybeautiful.RoseandPeterlikeherverymuch.Theywanttob________someflowersandsendthemtoMissFang.ButMissFanghasboughtsomeflowers.Shespenttwentyyuan.Theyareh________.答案部分第1题:【答案】C【考点】动词辨析【解析】【分析】句意:昨天Susan和她妈妈去购物。她总共花了128元。A.花费(主语是物);B.花费{主语是it};C.花费(主语是人)D.给;主语是she,用spent,故选C。【点评】考查动词辨析,注意同义词的不同用法。第2题:【答案】A【考点】祈使句【解析】【分析】句意:汤姆,请尝尝这些薯条。祈使句是动词原形开头,因此需要动词原形,故选A。【点评】本题主要考查祈使句,注意其结构形式。第3题:【答案】C【考点】形容词辨析【解析】【分析】句意:你想要些面条吗?A.一些。B.很多(修饰不可数名词)。C.任何/一些,D.一个。noodles是复数名词,排除BD,some用于肯定句,any用于否定句和疑问句。该句子是疑问句,用any,故选C。【点评】本题主要考查形容词辨析,注意some和any的用法。第4题:1/7【答案】B【考点】名词辨析【解析】【分析】句意:我饿了。冰箱里有面包吗?A.可乐(饮料);B.面包(不可数名词);C.饼干(复数名词),D.蛋糕(复数名词)。饿了,需要食物,根据is判断后跟单数名词或者不可数名词,因此B符合题意,故选B。【点评】考查名词辨析,注意可数名词与不可数名词的用法。第5题:【答案】B【考点】介词辨析【解析】【分析】句意:格林先生是个拥有长发的矮个子男人。for为,of…中的,in在…里,with拥有,表伴随,固定用法,故选B。【点评】考查介词辨析,重点是with表伴随。第6题:【答案】C【考点】形容词辨析,常识【解析】【分析】句意:肯德基是肯塔基炸鸡的缩写形式。A.朋友;B.友好的;C.煎炸的,D.冷冻的。根据句意及常识可知是炸鸡块,故选C。【点评】考查形容词辨析及常识,需要平时记忆。第7题:【答案】B【考点】短语辨析【解析】【分析】句意:不要喝太多。对你的健康不好。A.太,修饰形容词或副词,B.太多,修饰不可数名词,C.太=muchtoo,D.太多(后跟复数名词)。drink后接液体,一般都是不可数名词,此处省略,B符合题意,故选B。【点评】本题主要考查短语辨析,注意muchtoo和toomuch的不同词义。第8题:【答案】B【考点】一般过去时,动词过去式【解析】【分析】句意:昨天她去超市买了些食物和水果。由时间词yesterday判断该句子是一般过去时,故选B。【点评】考查一般过去时的用法,注意时间词的掌握。第9题:【答案】D1/7【考点】名词辨析【解析】【分析】句意:在蔬菜区你不能买_____。A.莴苣,;B.洋葱;C.蔬菜;D.柠檬汽水;选项D属于饮料,故选D。【点评】考查句子的理解及名词辨析,注意平时区别掌握。第10题:【答案】B【考点】现在完成时【解析】【分析】句意:她已经给女儿买了很多礼物了。根据already判断该句子是现在完成时,其构成是“主语+have/has+动词过去分词+其它”,主语是he第三人称复数,因此用has,故选B。【点评】考查现在完成时。第11题:【答案】(1)Sheisnineteen.(2)Shelikestoeatalotofsweets,chocolateandFrenchfries.(3)Shewastoofat.(4)Yes,shedoes.(5)Shemustdomoreexercise.【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】文章大意:介绍海伦因为吃太多的甜食引起肥胖带来的烦恼。(1)句意:海伦多大?根据Helenisagirlofnineteenyearsold.可知是海伦19岁,故答案为Sheisnineteen.(2)句意:她喜欢吃什么?根据Shelikestoeatalotofsweets,chocolateandFrenchfries.可知她喜欢很多甜食,巧克力和薯条,故答案为Shelikestoeatalotofsweets,chocolateandFrenchfries.(3)句意:男孩子们为什么不喜欢和她跳舞?根据noneoftheboyswantedtodancewithherbecauseshewastoofat.得知没人跟她跳舞因为她太胖了,故答案为Shewastoofat.(4)句意:现在她节食了吗?根据Helenwassadanddecidedtogoonadiet.可知她决定节食,因此做肯定回答,故答案为Yes,shedoes.(5)句意:如果她想瘦点她必须干什么?根据Shemustdomoreexercise.可知她必须多锻炼,故答案为Shemustdomoreexercise.【点评】此类题目在阅读理解中相对较复杂,要求我们在理解的基础上作出分析,要注意用词和句子结构,避免语法错误。第12题:【答案】What;has【考点】句型转换【解析】【分析】句意:我妈妈买了些樱桃。划线部分是物品做宾语,用what提问,剩余部分变成一般疑问句;含有现在完成时has的肯定句变疑问句时,将has放句首,故答案为What,has。【点评】考查句型转换,注意划线提问用合适的疑问词What。1/7第13题:【答案】Doesmumusuallygoshoppinginthemarket?【考点】句型转换【解析】【分析】句意:妈妈通常去超市买东西。具有行为动词,主语mum是第三人称单数,需要助动词does放在句首,用“Does+主语+动词原形+其他成分”的结构完成句子,故答案为Doesmumusuallygoshoppinginthemarket?【点评】考查句型转换,一般疑问句的变换注意谓语动词。第14题:【答案】Wouldyoulikesomesteamedprawnswithgarlic?【考点】句型转换【解析】【分析】句意:我想要蒜茸蒸大虾。含有助动词would的句子,改为一般疑问句,主语I改为you,将would动词放句首,句末加问号,故答案为Wouldyoulikesomesteamedprawnswithgarlic?【点评】考查句型转换,注意一般疑问句的结构。第15题:【答案】Whatdoesthelittlegirlwanttodrink?【考点】句型转换【解析】【分析】句意:这个小女孩想喝些牛奶。划线部分是宾语(饮品),用what提问,剩余部分变成一般疑问句;主语girl是第三人称单数,因此需要助动词does放句首,want用原形,故答案为Whatdoesthelittlegirlwanttodrink?【点评】考查句型转换,注意划线提问用合适的疑问词。第16题:【答案】Myhomeisn'tfarthecinema.【考点】句型转换【解析】【分析】句意:我家离电影院很近。句子中含有系动词be,变否定句时,在系动词is后直接加not,缩写成isn't,故答案为Myhomeisn'tfarthecinema.【点评】本题主要考查否定句,注意否定的缩写形式。第17题:【答案】(1)havericeforsupper(2)toma
本文标题:牛津上海版六年级上册英语Unit8-The-food-we-eat-练习题(含答案及解析)
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