交通问路

英语问路常用怎样问路和指路？如何用英语问路和指路，是初中学生必须掌握的一种英语技能。现举例归纳如下，供同学们学习时参考。1.问：Excuseme,whereisthenearestbookshop?答：Goalongthisroadandtakethefirstturningontheright.Youwillseeabookshop.It'saboutthreehundredmetresaway.2.问：Excuseme,isthereapostofficenearhere?答：Yes,thereis.It'snexttothebookshop.3.问：Excuseme,whichisthewaytothePeople'sHospital?答：Walkalongthisroad,andtakethefirstturningontheright.Andwalkon,youwillfindthehospitalnearthepark.4.问：Excuseme,howcanIgettothepolicestation?答：Godownthisroad,andtakethefirstturningontheleft.Walkon,thentakethesecondturningontheright.It'sabouttwokilometresaway.You'dbettercatchabus.问：WhichbusshallItake?答：You'dbettertakeaNo.15bus.5.问：Excuseme,couldyoutellmethewaytothezoo?答：Goalongthisroad,andtakethefirstturningontheleftandthentakethesecondturningontheright.Andyouwillseethezoo.It'snexttothepark.例句—Excuseme,butcanyoutellmewaytoCentralPark？请问，去中央公园怎么走？—GostraightaheadtillyouseetheTVtower.Theparkistotheleft.—走向前走直到你看见电视塔。公园就在左边。—Howfarisit?有多元？—It'sabout800metersdownthisstreet.在街的那一端，离这里800米。—Excuseme,please.Whereisthenearestmen'sroom？请问，附近有男厕所吗？—Gothroughthegateandyou'llfinditonyourright.穿过门，厕所就在右边。英语问路常用语请问如何前往……Excuseme,HowdoIgettothe...?请问如何前往……？HowdoIgettotheairport?请问如何前往机场？HowdoIgettothebusstation?请问如何前往公车站？HowdoIgettothemetrostation?请问如何前往地下铁路站？（Metro乃欧洲常用字）HowdoIgettothesubwaystation?请问如何前往地下铁路站？（Subway乃北美洲常用字）HowdoIgettotheundergroundstation?请问如何前往地下铁路站?（underground乃英国常用字）HowdoIgettothetrainstation?请问如何前往火车站？HowdoIgettothehotelXXX?请问如何前往XXX酒店？HowdoIgettothepolicestation?请问如何前往警局？HowdoIgettothepostoffice?请问如何前往邮政局？HowdoIgettothetouristinformationoffice?请问如何前往旅游资讯局？请问附近……Excuseme,Isthere...nearby?请问附近有没有……？Isthereabakernearby?请问附近有没有面包店？Isthereabanknearby?请问附近有没有银行？Isthereabarnearby?请问附近有没有酒吧？Isthereabusstopnearby?请问附近有没有公车站？Isthereacafenearby?请问附近有没有咖啡店？Isthereacakeshopnearby?请问附近有没有西饼店？Isthereachangebureaunearby?请问附近有没有找换店?Isthereachemist'snearby?请问附近有没有药剂师？Isthereadepartmentstorenearby?请问附近有没有百货公司?Isthereadisconearby?请问附近有没有的士高？Isthereahospitalnearby?请问附近有没有医院？Isthereanightclubnearby?请问附近有没有夜总会？Isthereapostboxnearby?请问附近有没有邮政局？Isthereapublictoiletnearby?请问附近有没有公共厕所？Istherearestaurantnearby?请问附近有没有餐厅？Isthereatelephonenearby?请问附近有没有电话？Isthereatravelagentnearby?请问附近有没有旅游社？Isthereayouthhostelnearby?请问附近有没有青年旅馆？1.Excuseme,doyouknowswherestheShuang'AnMarketis?Answer:Yes,asamatteroffactIdo.Doyouneeddirections?Alternativesentence:Excuseme,doyouknowhowtogettotheShuang'AnMarket?Usethiswhenaskingfordirections.劳驾，您能告诉我双安商场怎么走吗？是的，我知道。你需要指引吗?问路的另一说法为:Excuseme,doyouknowhowtogettotheShuangAnMarket?(打扰一下，双安商场该怎么走？)这句话也可以用来问路。2.Isitfarfromhere?Answer:Yeah,it'sprettyfaractuallyifyou'regoingbyfoot.Alternativesentences:Howfarisitfromhere?andIsitnearby?Askthistofindoutthedistancetoswheresyouwanttogo.离这远不远？是的，如果你步行是相当远的。它离这儿远吗？还可以说Howfarisitfromhere?(离这儿有多远？)或Isitnearby?(在附近吗？)通过问这句话，你可以知道你的目的地具体有多远。3.CanItakeabusthere?Answer:Youcouldtakeabus,butataxiwouldbemuchmoreconvenient.Alternativesentence:CanIgobybus?Whenusingthegobystructure,buscanbesubstitutedwithothermodesoftransportation;i.e.,CanIgobytaxi?orCanIgobyfoot?我能坐公共汽车去吗？你可以乘公共汽车，但打的会更方便些。我可以乘公车去那儿吗？还可以说CanIgobybus?(我可以乘公共汽车吗？)当用goby...这一结构时，可以用其他交通方式来替换bus。比如CanIgobytaxi?(我可以打的吗？)或CanIgobyfoot?(我可以吗？)。4.Arethereanylandmarksnearby?Answer:Yeah,it'srightacrossthestreetfromapostoffice.Askingthiscanhelpyoutoclarifythedirections.YoucanalsoaskWhat'stheclosestmajorintersection?有什么标志吗？有，从邮局穿过马路就到。那儿附近有什么标志性建筑物吗？这个句子使指引的方向更清晰一些。当然也可以问一下What'stheclosestmajorintersection?(最近的重要的十字路口是哪个？)。5.Howlongwillittakebytaxi?Answer:Itshouldtakeabout20minutesbytaxi.Togosomeplacebytaximeanstotakeataxithere.Youcanalsosaythatyouwanttocabit;i.e.,Theclubistoofartowalkto,let'scabit!要是打的去得多长时间呢？打的大约需要20分钟。打车去需要多长时间？打车去某地，是gotherebytaxi或takeataxithere，也可以说cabit。例如：Theclubistoofartowalkto,let'scabit!(那个俱乐部走着去太远了，咱们打的去吧！)。问路指路的方法问路时常用下列句式：Excuseme.Canyoutellmewhere’sthenearest…?HowcanIgetto…?Canyoutellmehowtogetto…?Isthistherightwayto…?Whichisthewayto….?Isthere…nearhere?Etc.指路时常用下列句式：Walk/Goalong/downthisroad/street,turnleft/rightatthe…crossing/takethe…turningontheleft/right/atthetrafficlights.Walkonuntilyoureach…..It’sabout…metresalongontheleft/right.It’sbetween/behind/beside/opposite…Youcan’tmissit.例解：1、Excuseme,where’sthe_______postoffice,please?A.farthestB.nearbyC.nearestD.near2、Theschoolis______thehospitalandthepark.It’saboutaquarter’s______.A.among/rideB.between/walkC.among/walkD.during/ride此题应选用“B”项。在句中根据“thehospitalandthepark”可以知道是两者之间，所以应该用“between”表示，而“aquarter’s”后面应该用名词“walk”表示“一刻钟的路程”。故A项和C项、D项均是错误的。3Excuseme,canyou____metheway____therailwaystation?A.tell/ofB.tell/fromC.tell/toD.talk/ofduring/ride此题应选用“C”项。在句中根据问路指路的方法可以知道是“canyoutellme…”结构，故D项是显性错误。而A、B项中的介词都是错误的。4、Ourteacheralwaysstands___________________.A.inthefrontoftheclassroomB.infrontoftheclassroomC.infrontoftheteachingbuildingD.inthefrontoftheblackboard此题应选用“A”项。在句中根据“ourteacherstands…”可以知道是“老师在上课时站的位置”，所以应该用“inthefrontoftheclassroom”表示，意为“在教室内部的前面部分”，而B项“infrontoftheclassroom”表示“在教室外面的前方”。故是错误的。C项和D项均是显性的位置错误。5、Thefru