新概念英语一讲义

WORD完美格式技术资料专业整理NewConceptEnglishBook1讲义主讲：DickLiuLesson1Excuseme!Ⅰ.Grammarinuse一般疑问句：用yes或no来回答的疑问句。补充：1.陈述句：用来陈述事实或说话人看法的句子。分：肯定句和否定句。eg:Thisismybook.(肯定）:Thisisnot(isn't)mybook.(否定）2.疑问句：用来提出问题的句子。分：①一般疑问句②特殊疑问句③反意疑问句④选择疑问句将肯定陈述句改为一般疑问句：eg:Thisisyourpen.(肯定句）改成一般疑问句：Isthisyourpen?把系动词：be(isamare)提前到句首。肯定回答：Yes,itis.否定回答：No,itisn't.Ⅱ.EverydayEnglish1.Excuseme!①.为了引起别人的注意;eg:Excuseme!Isthisyourhandbag(pen,book)?②.向陌生人问路;eg:Excuseme.Couldyoupleasetellmethewaytothepostoffice?③.问时间;eg:Excuseme.Couldyoutellmethetime?/Whattimeisit?④.从别人身边挤过;eg:Excuseme.Couldyoupleasemakesomeroomforme?⑤.在宴席或会议中途离开一会儿;eg:Excuseme.MayIleaveforalittlewhile?⑥.借用他人东西;eg:Excuseme.MayIuseyourpen?WORD完美格式技术资料专业整理⑦.打搅别人或打断别人说话;eg:Excuseme,CouldIaskyouaquestion?⑧.请求帮助。eg:Excuseme.Canyouhelpme?2.Pleasetellme.3.ThankGood!4.Afteryou!5.Pleaseexcusemeforbeinglate.Lesson3Sorry,sir.Ⅰ.Grammarinuse否定句：在系动词be(isamare)后面+notisnot=isn'tamnotarenot=aren'teg:Thisismycar.(肯）Thisisnot(isn't)mycar.Thatisyourpen.(肯）Thatisnot(isn't)yourpen.IamanEnglishteacher.(肯）IamnotanEnglishteacher.Theyarestudents.(肯）Theyarenot(aren't)students.Ⅱ.EverydayEnglish①.Comein,Please!②.I'mpleasedtomeetyou!③.Comehere,please.④.Hereitis.⑤.Hereyouare.⑥.Excuseme,Sir.⑦.CanIhelpyou,Sir?⑧.Igotoschoolbybuseveryday.⑨.Pleasegivemeapen.(双宾语动词）间接（人）直接（物）WORD完美格式技术资料专业整理改：Pleasegiveapentome.直接间接Lesson5NicetomeetyouⅠ.Grammarinuse特殊疑问句：（1）以疑问词what，who，when，which，why，where，whose，how（+adj/adv）等引导的问句，读降调↘。构成：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句（省去要回答的内容）+？eg:IsyournameTom?改Whatisyourname?↘what：用来询问型号、名字、工作、颜色、国籍等。eg:①.Whatmakeisthiscar?②.Whatnationalityareyou?③.Whatisyourjob?④.Whatcolourisit?⑤.Whatsizeisthisskirt?Ⅱ.EverydayEnglisheg:①.That'sagoodidea.②.Haveagoodtime.③.SheisgoodatEnglish.④.Honeyisgoodforyou.⑤.Hownicetoseeyou!⑥.Haveanicetime!WORD完美格式技术资料专业整理⑦.Glad(Nice)tomeetyou!─Glad(Nice)tomeetyou,too!⑧.正式场合初次见面：Howdoyoudo?─Howdoyoudo?⑨.Let'smeettonight!⑩.Areyouateacher,too?Lesson7Ⅰ.Grammarinuse1.特殊疑问句(2)What...?①.what+一般疑问句（省去回答的内容）+？eg:Whatisthis?Thisisabook.②.what+n+一般疑问句+？eg:Whatnationalityareyou?--I'mAmerican.2.不定冠词：a，an(第一次提到，泛指）①.a：用在读音以辅音音标开头（不是拼写）的单词前面。eg:apenabookauniversity②.an：用在读音以元音音标开头（不是拼写）的单词前面。eg:anappleanegganhouranhonestmanⅡ.EverydayEnglish①.Iamverybusy.②.Whatisyour(family)name?③.Whatnationalityareyou?=Whereareyoufrom?/Wheredoyoucomefrom?④.What'syourjob?=Whatdoyoudo?/Whatareyou?/WhatdoyoudoforWORD完美格式技术资料专业整理aliving?⑤.Mynameis(name's)DickLiu./Iam(I'm)DickLiu.⑥.口语中常见缩略形式：肯定式：Thereis=There'sThereare=There'reYou're=YouareWe're=Wearethey're=theyareIt's=Itisshe's=sheishe's=heis否定缩略形式：theyarenot=theyaren't=they'renotwearenot=wearen't=we'renotIamnot=I'mnotsheisnot=sheisn't=she'snothe(it)isnot=he(it)'snot=he(it)isn'tyouarenot=youaren't=you'renotthereisnot=there'snot=thereisn'tLesson9Howareyoutoday?Ⅰ.Grammarinuse1.How.....?社交中的用法，表示“如何”的疑问句。（1）询问健康状况或一般生活情况:eg:①.Howareyou?②.Howareyoudoing?③.Howisitgoing?④.Howhaveyoubeen?(2).--Howdoyoudo?正式场合第一次见面！--Howdoyoudo?(3).询问目前状况的疑问句.eg:①.How'slife?②.How'severything?WORD完美格式技术资料专业整理(4).用于其它特殊疑问句。①.Howmany...?(可数名词复数).eg:Howmanybooksdoyouhave?②Howmuch...?(问价格或不可数名词)eg:Howmuchisit?③.Howlong...?(问多久时间）eg:HowlonghaveyoubeeninShenzhen?④.Howoften...?(问动作发生频率，多久一次）eg:Howoftendoyouplayfootball？⑤.Howfar...?（问距离多远）eg；Howfarisitfromyourhometotheschool?⑥.Howsoon...?(问多久将发生）eg:Howsoonwillyoucomeback?⑦.Howabout...?(问...怎么样?)=Whatabout...?eg:Howaboutacupoftea?⑧.Howold...?(问年龄）eg:Howoldareyou?─I'mtenyearsold.⑨.Howheavyisthebaby?Ⅱ.EverydayEnglish①.Englishisspokenallovertheworldtoday.②.Ihopeeverythingwillbewellwithyou.③.Welldone!④.How'syourwife?--She'sfine,thankyou.⑤.Isee.⑥.Ilikeeatinghotfood.⑦.She'sverybusynow.Lesson11Itisthisyourshirt?Ⅰ.GrammarinuseWORD完美格式技术资料专业整理1.以疑问词whose引导的特殊疑问句。（1）.用来询问所有关系.(回答:用形容词性物主代词及名词所有格)whose+名词+is(are)+this(these)/that(those)+?eg:Whosebook(s)is(are)this(these)/that(those)+?--Thisismybook.(=mine).(2).Whose也可在句了中作表语。eg:Whoseisthis/thatbook?--This/ThatisTom's.2.名词所有格：在名词后面加-'S,作定语,表语。eg:①.ThisisTim'spen.(定语）②.Whosebagisthat?--ThatisLisa's.(表语）构成：A.单数名词+'s.Tom'spen.不规则复数名词+'stheChildren'sDayB.规则可数名词+’thestudents'bags3.单数/复数种类、人称第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称形容词性物主代词myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性物主代词mineyourshishersoursyourstheirsⅡ.EverydayEnglish①.Truebluewillneverstain.(谚）②.Everywhitehasitsblack,andeverysweethasitssour.③.Icaughtabadcoldyesterday.④.Likefather,likeson.(谚）⑤.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.(谚）WORD完美格式技术资料专业整理⑥.Chineseismymothertougue.Lesson13AnewdressⅠ.Grammarinuse1.whatcolour...?(询问什么颜色。）eg:①.Whatcolourisyournewshirt?--It'swhite.②.Whstcolourisit?─It'sblack.2.祈使句：表示请求、建议、要求、命令、叮嘱、催促、忠告等意义的句子，读降调↘。（1）常省略主语you,谓语动词用原形，句末用“！”或“.eg:①.Comehere(in),please!②Stop(talking)!③.Shutup!④.Lookout!⑤.Hurryup!⑥.Keepoffthegrass!(2)祈使动词还可以跟and和另一个祈使动词。eg:①.Comeandseethisgoldfish.②.Goandbuyyourselfapen.Ⅱ.EverydayEnglish①.Comethisway,please.②.Howareyoucomingnow?③.Seeyouatthesametimetomrrow.④.Yourpenisthesameasmine.⑤.You'realovelygirl!⑥.Loveme.lovemydog.(谚）WORD完美格式技术资料专业整理⑦.You'realuckydog.⑧.Everydoghashisday.(谚）⑨.It'srainingcatsanddogs.⑩.Haveanicetime.⑾.Letmehavealookatit!Less