人教版新目标八年级上册英语知识点全册

最新（2013秋）人教版八年级上册英语知识点Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?（谈论假期生活，一般过去时）Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?（谈论生活习惯，一般现在时）Unit3I'mmoreoutgoingthanmysister（谈论事物对比，形容词比较级）Unit4What'sthebestmovietheater?（谈论事物比较，形容词最高级）Unit5Doyouwanttowatchagameshow?（谈论内心想法，一般现在时）Unit6I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience.(谈谈生活的目标，一般将来时)Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots?(对将来生活的预言，一般将来时)Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?(描述进程，祈使句)Unit9Canyoucometomyparty?(学习邀请，作出、接受和拒绝邀请，学习表请求的句子)Unit10Ifyougototheparty,you’llhaveagreattime.(作出决定，学习if的条件状语从句)①复习一般过去时②复合不定代词的用法③反身代词的用法④系动词的用法⑤动词后的todo和doing的区别⑥ed形容词和ing形容词的区别⑦“近义词”的区别⑧本单元中的主谓一致现象⑨动词过去式的构成及不规则动词表⑩用同义短语转换同义句时谓语动词形式一致性的培养。⑾感叹句的结构和连词的选择。1.goonvacation去度假2.stayathome待在家里3.gotothemountains去爬山4.gotothebeach去海滩5.visitmuseums参观博物馆6.gotosummercamp去参加夏令营7.quiteafew相当多8.studyfor为……而学习9.goout出去10.mostofthetime大部分时间11.tastegood尝起来很好吃12.haveagoodtime玩得高兴13.ofcourse当然14.feellike给……的感觉；感受到15.goshopping去购物16.inthepast在过去17.walkaround四处走走18.becauseof因为19.onebowlof…一碗……20.thenextday第二天21.drinktea喝茶22.findout找出；查明23.goon继续24.takephotos照相25.somethingimportant重要的事26.upanddown上上下下27.comeup出来28.buysth.forsb./buysb.sth.为某人买某物29.taste+adj.尝起来……30.look+adj.看起来……31.nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有32.seem+（tobe）+adj.看起来……33.arrivein+大地点/arriveat+小地点到达某地34.decidetodosth.决定去做某事35.trydoingsth.尝试做某事/36.trytodosth.尽力去做某事37.forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事/38.forgettodosth.忘记做某事39.enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事40.wanttodosth.想去做某事41.startdoingsth.开始做某事42.stopdoingsth.停止做某事43.dislikedoingsth.不喜欢做某事44.keepdoingsth.继续做某事45.Whynotdo.sth.?为什么不做……呢？46.so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于……47.tellsb.(not)todosth.告诉某人（不要）做某事48.haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself=havefun(doingsth.)玩得痛快三、重点句子：1.Wheredidyougoonvacation?你去哪儿度假的？2.Longtimenosee.好久不见。3.Didyougoanywhereinteresting?你去有趣的地方了吗？4.Ijuststayedathomemostofthetimetoreadandrelax.大多数时间我只呆在家里看书和放松。5.Everythingwasexcellent.一切都很棒。6.Iboughtsomethingformyfather.我给我爸爸买了些东西。7.Howdidyoulikeit？你觉得它怎么样？8.IarrivedatPenanginMalaysiathismorningwithmyfamily.今天早晨我和家人到达马来西亚槟城。9.Forlunch,wehadsomethingveryspecial.午饭我们吃了很特别的东西。10.…butmanyoftheoldbuildingsarestillthere.……但是许多旧的建筑物还在那里。11.MyfatherandIdecidedtogotoPenangHilltoday.今天我和爸爸决定去槟城山。12.Andbecauseofthebadweather,wecouldn’tseeanythingbelow.并且因为糟糕的天气，我们看不见下面的任何东西。语法：复合不定代词或副的构成及用法构成：由some,any,no,every分别加上-body,-thing,-one构成的不定代词叫做合成不定代词；加上-where构成副词。用法：（1）合成不定代词在句中可以作主语，宾语或表语等。Nobodywilllistentohim.Hewantssomethingtoeat.（2）不定代词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。ThereisnothingwrongwiththeTV.Everybodylikesreading.（3）some-不定代词，通常用于肯定句中；any-不定代词则多用于否定句、疑问句中。但some-可用于表请求、邀请、预料对方会作肯定回答时的疑问句中。Someoneiscallingme.Thereisn’tanyoneelsethere.Isanybodyoverthere?Couldyougivemesomethingtoeat?（4）形容词修饰不定代词时，通常要放在不定代词之后。Thereissomethingdeliciousonthetable.（5）somewhere,anywhere,nowhere,everywhere用作副词。Flowerscomeouteverywhere.注：①形容词修饰不定代词要后置：anythingspecial②不定代词做主语时谓语用单数.Monday,July15thIarrivedinPenanginMalaysiathismorningwithmyfamily.Itwassunnyandhot,sowedecidedtogotothebeachnearourhotel.MysisterandItriedparagliding.IfeltlikeIwasabird.Itwassoexciting!Forlunch,wehadsomethingveryspecial—Malaysianyellownoodles.Theyweredelicious!Intheafternoon,werodebicyclestoGeorgetown.Therearealotofnewbuildingsnow,butmanyoftheoldbuildingsarestillthere.InWeldQuay,areallyoldplaceinGeorgetown,wesawthehousesoftheChinesetradersfrom100yearsago.Iwonderwhatlifewaslikehereinthepast.Ireallyenjoyedwalkingaroundthetown.Tuesday,July16thWhatadifferentadaymakes!MyfatherandIdecidedtogotoPenangHilltoday.Wewantedtowalkuptothetop,butthenitstartedrainingalittlesowedecidedtotakethetrain.Wewaitedoverandhourforthetrainbecausethereweretoomanypeople.Whenwegottothetop,itwasrainingreallyhard.Wedidn’thaveanumbrellasowewerewetandcold.Itwasterrible.Andbecauseofthebadweather,wecouldn’tseeanythingbelow.Myfatherdidn’tbringenoughmoney,soweonlyhadonebowlofriceandsomefish.ThefoodtastedgreatbecauseIwassohungry!不规则动词过去式：am,is-wasare-were,do-did,see-saw,say-saidgive-gaveget-got,go-wentcome-camehave-had,eat-atetake-tookrun-ran,sing-sang,put-put,make-maderead-read,write-wrotedraw-drewdrink-drank,fly-flew,ride-rode,speak-spoke,sweep-sweptbuy-bought,swim-swam,sit-sat,bring--brought,can-could,cut-cutbecome-became,begin-began,draw-drewfeel-feltfind-foundforget-forgothear-heardkeep-keptknow-knew,learn-learnt（learned）leave-left,let-let,lose-lost,meet-met,read-read,sleep-slept,speak-spoke,take-tookteach-taught,tell-told,wake-wokeUnit2Howoftendoyouexercise?单词housework['haʊswɜːk]n.家务劳动hardly['hɑːdli]adv.几乎不；简直不；刚刚ever['evə(r)]adv.曾经；在任何时候once[wʌns]adv.一次；曾经twice[twaɪs]adv.两倍；两次Internet['ɪntənet]n.因特网program['prəʊɡræm]n.节目；程序；课程；节目单full[fʊl]adj.满的；充满的；完全的swing[swɪŋ]n.摇摆；秋千v.摇摆；旋转maybe['meɪbi]adv.或许；也许；可能swingdance摇摆舞least[liːst]adj.最小的；最少的atleast至少hardlyever很少；几乎从不；难得junkn.垃圾；废旧杂物coffee['kɒfi]n.咖啡；咖啡色health[helθ]n.健康；人的身体或精神状态result[rɪ'zʌlt].结果；后果percent[pə'sent]adj.百分之...的online[ˌɒn'laɪn]adj.在线的adv.在线地television['telɪvɪʒn]n.电视机；电视节目although[ɔːl'ðəʊ]conj.虽然；尽管；然而；可是through[θruː]prep.穿过；凭借；一直到body['bɒdi]n.身体mind[maɪnd].头脑；想法；意见；心思such[sʌtʃ]adj.这样的；如此的together[tə'ɡeðə(r)]adv.共同；一起die[daɪ]v.死；枯竭；消失writer['raɪtə(r)]n.作者；作家denti