初中英语形容词副词讲解与练习1

会顶教育，你学习的好帮手冯老师：18780238721教师寄语：Wellbegunishalfdone.好的开始是成功的一半。教学投诉电话：[phone]地址：成华区洪家坡羊子山西路88号兴元华盛三期12-2-303形容词和副词I.形容词：形容词的位置：1)形容词作定语通常前置，但在下列情况后置：1修饰some,any,every,no和body,thing,one等构成的复合不定代词时nobodyabsent,everythingpossible2以-able,-ible结尾的形容词可置于有最高级或only修饰的名词之后thebestbookavailable,theonlysolutionpossible3alive,alike,awake,aware,asleep等可以后置theonlypersonawake4和空间、时间、单位连用时abridge50meterslong5成对的形容词可以后置ahugeroomsimpleandbeautiful6形容词短语一般后置amandifficulttogetonwith2)多个形容词修饰同一个名词的顺序：代词数词性状形容词冠词前的形容词冠词指示代词不定代词代词所有格序数词基数词性质状态大小长短形状新旧温度颜色国籍产地材料质地名词allbothsuchtheathisanotheryoursecondnextonefourbeautifulgoodpoorlargeshortsquarenewcoolblackyellowChineseLondonsilkstone会顶教育，你学习的好帮手冯老师：18780238721教师寄语：Wellbegunishalfdone.好的开始是成功的一半。教学投诉电话：[phone]地址：成华区洪家坡羊子山西路88号兴元华盛三期12-2-3033)复合形容词的构成：1形容词+名词+edkind-hearted6名词+形容词world-famous2形容词+形容词dark-blue7名词+现在分词peace-loving3形容词+现在分词ordinary-looking8名词+过去分词snow-covered4副词+现在分词hard-working9数词+名词+edthree-egged5副词+过去分词newly-built10数词+名词twenty-yearII.副词副词的分类：1时间副词soon,now,early,finally,once,recently5频度副词always,often,frequently,seldom,never2地点副词here,nearby,outside,upwards,above6疑问副词how,where,when,why3方式副词hard,well,fast,slowly,excitedly,really7连接副词how,when,where,why,whether,however,meanwhile4程度副词almost,nearly,very,fairly,quite,rather8关系副词when,where,whyIII.形容词和副词的原级、比较级和最高级的用法：级别比较程度表达方式和意义例句备注会顶教育，你学习的好帮手冯老师：18780238721教师寄语：Wellbegunishalfdone.好的开始是成功的一半。教学投诉电话：[phone]地址：成华区洪家坡羊子山西路88号兴元华盛三期12-2-303原级同等程度肯定形式as+原级+as(像……一样)Artisasinterestingasmusic.Playaswellasyoucan.否定形式not+so(as)+原级+as(不如……那样)Englishisnotsodifficultasscience.Shedoesnotthinkswimmingisasinterestingashiking.注意Idon’tthink否定前移句型比较级不同程度（用于两者比较）比较级+than(比……)JimisolderthanLucy.Ilikeporkbetterthanbeef.比较级前面可以加much,far,even,still,alot,alittle,abit等程度加深比较级+and+比较级（越来越……）The+比较级，the+比较级（越……,越……）Heisgrowingtallerandtaller.Hestudiesbetterandbetter.Themorebooksshereads,thebettersheunderstand.最高级最高程度（用于三者或三者以上）The+最高级+of(in)(最……)Springisthebestseasonoftheyear.LinTaojumped(the)farthestofall.副词最高级前面的the往往省略注意：有些形容词，如dead,empty,round,sure,woolen等受本身含义的限制，没有比较级。形容词和副词比较等级：会顶教育，你学习的好帮手冯老师：18780238721教师寄语：Wellbegunishalfdone.好的开始是成功的一半。教学投诉电话：[phone]地址：成华区洪家坡羊子山西路88号兴元华盛三期12-2-303形容词和副词的比较等级分为原级，比较级和最高级。比较级和最高级的构成一般是在形容词和副词后加-er和-est，多音节和一些双音节词前加more和most。1.同级比较时常常用as…as…以及notso(as)…as…如：Iamnotsogoodaplayerasyouare.2.可以修饰比较级的词有：much,many,alot,even,far,abit,alittle,still,yet,byfar,any,agreatdeal。3.表示一方随另一方变化时用“themore…themore…”句型。如：Theharderyouwork,themoreprogressyouwillmake.4.用比较级来表达最高级的意思。如：Ihaveneverspentamoreworryingday.5.表示倍数的比较级有如下几种句型：Ourschoolisthreetimeslargerthanyours./Ourschoolisfourtimesaslargeasyours./Ourschoolisfourtimesthesizeofyours.6.表示“最高程度“的形容词没有最高级和比较级。如：favourite,excellent,extreme,perfect。聚焦中考题（）1.Itwas__________weatherthattheydecidedtogooutforapicnic.A.suchfineB.suchafineC.sofineD.sofinea（）2.Myparentswillgotherebytaxibecauseitisraining____________.A.badlyB.hardlyC.probablyD.heavily（）3.Danielisacarefuldriver,buthedrives_______ofmyfriends.A.morecarefullyB.themostcarefullyC.lesscarefullyD.theleastcarefully（）4.MrsKingkeptweighingherselftoseehowmuch________shewasgetting.A.heavyB.heavierC.theheavierD.theheaviest（）5.—Didyouwatchthebasketballmatchlastweekend?—Yes,Idid.Itwascovered________,andIthinkitwaswonderful.A.liveB.aliveClivingD.lively（）6.Thegirl'svoicesounds________.Maybeshecanbecomeagoodsingerwhenshegrowsup.会顶教育，你学习的好帮手冯老师：18780238721教师寄语：Wellbegunishalfdone.好的开始是成功的一半。教学投诉电话：[phone]地址：成华区洪家坡羊子山西路88号兴元华盛三期12-2-303A.sweetB.sweetlyC.beautifully（）7.—Howareyoutoday,Bob?—I'meven_______now.Idon'tthinkthemedicineisgoodforme.A.betterB.worseC.happierD.unluckier（）8.Billyhasallkindsofdifferentideas.Heis________tobeafamouswriter.A.enoughcreativeB.creativeenoughC.energeticenoughD.enoughenergetic（）9.Helenlearnstodancethreetimesaweek.Nowshedances________Anitadoes.A.sogoodasB.aswellasC.asgoodasD.sowellas（）10.Whenthefirebrokeout,manypeoplewereso________thattheyran________.A.frightening;wildB.frightened;wildC.frightened;wildlyD.frightening;wildly（）11.TheworkistoodifficultforMrZhutofinishinaweek.Heneeds________days.A.moretwoB.twomoreC.twoanotherD.anothermore（）12.IntheScienceMuseum,thechildrenfelt________toseesomany________things.A.surprised;amazedB.surprising;amazingCsurprising;amazedD.surprised;amazing（）13.Itwas______________musicthatIlostmyselfinit.A.suchabeautifulB.sobeautifulaC.sobeautifulD.suchbeautiful（）14.Be________.Makesurenottomakethesamespellingmistakenexttime.A.peacefulB.carefulC.helpfulD.thankful（）15.Whenanearthquakehappens,andyouareoutdoors,youshouldkeepcalmandgotoanopenareaas________aspossible.A.slowlyB.quietlyC.widelyD.quickly（）16.I'vegotnothingtodo.I'm______.A.boredB.interestedC.excitedD.frightened（）17.Shewas______welldressedthatsheattractedeveryone'sattentionattheparty.A.soB.quiteC.tooD.very（）18.Peterdrives________Amy,soitwilltakePetertimetogettothehotel.A.muchfasterthan;lessB.moreslowlythan;lessCasfastas;moreD.asslowlyas;more