河南大学2010年考博英语真题

河南大学2010年博士生招生入学考试英语试卷注意：1、答案必须做在答题纸上，做在本试卷上一律不得分。2、不得在试题和答题纸上作任何与答题无关的标记，否则以作弊论处。Part1.VocabularyDirections:Inthispartthereare30incompletes.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenputyourchoiceinthecorrespondingblankontheAnswerSheet.(15%,0.5pointforeach)1.Whenshewasastudent,hisfathergavehimamonthlytowardshisexpense.AcurrencyBpayCallowanceDpermission2.ThenewlybuiltScienceBuildingseemsenoughtolastahundredyears.AspaciousBsophisticatedCsubstantialDsteady3.Thereisanundesirablenowadaystomakefirmsshowingviolence.AdirectionBtraditionCphenomenonDtrend4.Competition,theybelieve,thenationalcharacterratherthancorruptit.AenforcesBconfirmsCintensifiesDstrengthens5.Mancloseshiseyesquicklywhenaflysuddenlyrushestohisface,wecancallittheofhumanbeing.AvolunteerBstimulationCinstinctDnature6.Withoutawholeheartedtoakeenforward-lookingvisionandadeepinsight,youcannotbealeader.AobligationBdeterminationCresolutionDcommitment7.Johnplannedtotakepartinthecompetitionbuthadtoonaccountofthecaraccident.A.breakoutBgetoutCdropoutDlookout8.Myuniversitycoursesarenotreallytotheneedsofthestudentsortheirfutureemployers.AassociatedBrelativeCgearedDsufficient9.Thepopulationquestioncoursesaswellaswellassomeotherissuesisgoingtobediscussedwhenthecongressisinagainnextspring.AassemblyBsessionCconferenceDconvention10.Whenattheparty,besurenottoformthepersonwhotriestoencourageyouinconversation.AturnawayBturndownCturnoffDturnback11.WeweresofascinatedbytheYangtzeRiverthatwespenthourssittingnoitsbankandgazingatthepassingboatsandrafts.AmedianBmightyCmeasurableDmaximal12.Accuracyandexpressivenessaretwointranslation,thefirstistoexpresstheexactthoughtoftheoriginalarticleandthesecondistomakethetranslationreadilyunderstood.AacquisitionsBrequisitesCrequestsDinquires13.Alltheoff-shoreoilexplorerswereinhighspiritsastheyreadthelettersfromtheirfamilies.AaffectionateBsentimentalCintimateDsensitive14.Althoughthepayisnotgood,peopleusuallyfindsocialworkinotherway.ApayableBrespectfulCgratefulDrewarding15.ItiswellknownthatKnowledgeistheconditionforexpansionofmind.AincompatibleBincredibleCindefiniteDindispensable16.Teacherssetupthosefornootherpurposethantochallengethestudentstoovercomethem.A.principlesBobstaclesCstandardsDgoals17.Tryaswewould,theycouldnotbebroughttogivetheir.AconsentBcomplaintCcontentDcompletion18.Mypassportlastmonth,soIwillhavetogetanewone.AelapsedBexpiredCendedDterminated19.Todaypaperhousesareholdingupwellundertheforcesofnatureandaremorepeoplethanatfirst.AfurnishingBcontainingCprovidingDaccommodating20.Duringthenightaperson’stemperaturemaydroponeortwodegrees,anditcanbedifficulttohiminthemorningifhisbodyhasn’tbecomehotyet.AariseBarouseCarouseDrise21.Inordertotheirdifference,bothgenerationmustrealizethattheworldhaschanged,thatnewresponsesarenecessaryformanyoftheproblemsofsociety.AdeduceBreconcileCcomplementDcompensate22.Themostefficientofpracticeorstudysessionsvarieswiththekindofmaterialbeinglearned.AdistinctionBdistributionCdiversionDdomination23.Thisisthefirstdraftofthebooks.Pleasefeelperfectlyfreetoit.AcopewithBcommentonCcomplainDconfirm24.Ifyoucanconvincetheinterviewerofyourspecialqualifications,yourchangeofbeingacceptedwillbegreatly.AappreciatedBencouragedCfrustratedDenhanced25.Anextrapartwasaddedtothehousein1850,whichspoilttheofitsfront.AsymmetryBsynthesisCstrategyDsimilarity26.Interestratesgenerallyinacyclicalmannerdependinguponthestrengthandweaknessoftheeconomic.AflushBflattenCminimizingDmagnifying27.Unlikeajudge,whomustactalone,ajurydiscussesacaseandreachesitsdecisionasagroup,thustheeffectofindividualbias.AmaximizingBstrengtheningCminimizingDmagnifying28.Iwiththanksthehelpofmycolleaguesinthepreparationofthisnewcolumn.AexpressBconfessCverifyDacknowledge29.Knowledge,experienceandpleasurecanbefromgoodreading.AdeprivedBderivedCensuredDguaranteed30.Itwasasmallcountryhousebutitwaslargeurbanstandards.AatBforCwithDbyPartIIStructureDirections:Inthispartthereare15incompletesentences.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenputyourchoiceinthecorrespondingblankontheAnswerSheet.（15%，1pointforeach）31.IworkedsolateintheofficelastnightthatIhardlyhadtimethelastbus.AtohavecaughtBtocatchCcatchingDhavingcaught32.Greateffortstoincreaseagriculturalproductionmustbemadeiffoodshortageavoided.AistobeBcanbeCwillbeDhasbeen33.Hewasn’taskedtotakeonthechairmanshipofthesociety,insufficientlypopularwithallmembers.AbeingconsideredBconsideringCtobeconsideredDhavingconsidered34.HelpwillcomefromtheUN,buttheaidwillbenearwhat’sneeded.AeverywhereBsomewhereCnowhereDanywhere35.Fortheresuccessfulcommunication,theremustbeattentivenessandinvolvementinthediscussionitselfbyallpresent.AisBtobeCwillbeDbeing36.Hydrogenisthefundamentalelementoftheuniverseitprovidesthebuildingblocksfromwhichtheotherelementsareproduced.AsothatBbutthatCinthatDprovidedthat37.ScientistsgenerallyagreethattheEarth’sclimatewillwarmupoverthenext50to100yearsithaswarnedinthe20,000yearssincetheIceAge.AaslongasBasmuchasCasso