液压专业最常用词汇

Aability性能；能力load-carryingability承载能力absorber吸收器；吸收剂；过滤器；减震器accessories辅件，附件，配件hydraulicaccessories液压辅件accumulate储存；蓄能；累积accumulator蓄能器；蓄电池；累加器accuracy准确性；精度action作用；动作；作用力；行程actuated操纵，控制directlyactuated直接操纵的，直接控制的pilotactuated先导控制的，液控的actuator执行元件；液压缸；马达adapter接头；衬套；压环；连接件pipeadapter管接头admission供给，供油，供气alignment找正，定心，对中amplifier放大器differentialpressureamplifier压差放大器flowamplifier流量放大器assembly组合，组件，机组axis轴Ccap帽,盖,罩,塞cylinderendcap缸端盖cylinderheadcap缸前盖capacity容量;功率;排量;流量effectivecapacity有效排量,实际排量geometriccapacity几何排量,理论排量casing套,壳,罩gearcasing齿轮箱，变速箱pumpcasing泵体cavitation气蚀cavity腔Bback-flow回流back-up支撑hydrostaticback-up静压支撑barrel桶，缸体base底座；支座bearing支承；轴承；方位radialballbearing径向球轴承rollingbearing滚动轴承slidingbearing滑动轴承thrustbearing止推轴承bed台pumptestbed泵试验台behavior性能；工况bend弯头；弯管blade叶片flatblade平面叶片forwardinclinedblade前倾叶片guideblade导叶radialblade径向叶片bleed排气airbleed排气阀bleeder排气孔block块；封闭；块体cartridgevalveblock插装阀块体chokeblock节流板directionalcontrolblock多路阀，方向控制阀组panelblock阀板组body体；缸筒；阀体，壳体pumpbody泵体tankbody箱体valvebody阀体bolt螺栓；插销；螺杆boss轮毂bottom底；底部cylinderbottom缸底；缸后盖bracket支架pumpbracket泵架bubble-tight气密的buffer缓冲器，阻尼器bush(ing)套，导向套；衬套Ggain增益flowgain流量增益centering中心调整，定心chamber腔，室；容积；油腔；气腔chamfer槽；倒角changement换向机构characteristic特性曲线；特征线charger加载装置charging充液；充压choke节流；节流口chord弦circlip弹性挡圈circuit回路clearance间隙clog阻塞；堵塞cock龙头collar圈；法兰盘cushioncollar缓冲套locatingcollar定位凸缘套loosecollar轴肩挡圈thrustcollar止推环connection连接；连接管路；接头consumption消耗量Eeffect作用;效应cavitateeffect气蚀效应chokingeffect节流作用elbow弯头electro-hydraulic电液的entrap困油escape泄漏,逸出,排出etching蚀刻;腐蚀gasetching气蚀exhaust排泄;回油;Ffailure故障;事故;损坏,失效fastener紧固件fatigue疲劳feedback反馈filler加油口,注油口;填料;垫片filter滤油器flow流;液流;流程;流束;流量;流动nominalflow公称流量ratedflow额定流量stationaryflow定常流,定常流动feedbackgain反馈增益gap间隙,缝隙gear齿轮,装置,机构governing调节,控制Hhead缸头,头部;盖;水头;扬程cylinderhead缸头statichead静压头theoretichead理论能头totalhead总能头waterhead水头hole孔,洞airhole气孔blindhole盲孔bolthole螺栓孔bose胶管,软管housing壳体;槽hub毂;衬套hydrostatics液压技术,液体静力学Iidling空转impact冲击,撞击impeller叶轮closedimpeller闭式叶轮openimpeller开式叶轮pumpimpeller泵叶轮incidence入射;入射角bladeincidence叶片安装角incompressible不可压缩的inlet进口;吸入intensifier增压器intensity强度Jjack(柱塞)缸;千斤顶joint接头;关节crossjoint十字接头flangejoint法兰式接头screwedjoint螺纹接头journal轴颈jump跳动;振动pressurejump压力突变Kkeyway键槽streamlineflow层流turbulentflow紊流volumeflow体积流量flowline管路;流线flow-regulator流量调节阀fluctuation脉动fluid流体,液体;射流hydraulicoperatingfluid液压油incompressiblefluid不可压缩流体frame座,架cylinder缸；液压缸Ddebugging排除故障；调试deflation排气delivery流量differential差动的；微分的displacement压出；排出；排量；位移dowel定位销drained泄油的duty负载，功率；工况Mmandrel心轴;芯棒manometer压力机,压力表meter米;仪表;计量;节制;控制(流量);流量计meter-in进口节流meter-out出口节流motion动作alternativemotion往复运动lostmotion空转synchronizedmotion同步运动motor发动机,液压马达axialpistonmotor轴向柱塞马达bentaxispistonmotor斜轴式轴向柱塞马达camplatetypeaxialpistonmotor斜盘式轴向柱塞马达constantdisplacementmotor定量马达radialmotor径向马达slidingvanemotor叶片马达swingmotor摆动马达Llag滞后;延迟servovalvephaselag伺服阀相位滞后laminar层流的latch插销;锁紧装置;锁定leak漏;漏油;渗漏处;漏出物line管路;线路liner衬套;导向套;内层胶liquid液体(的);液力的load负载;载荷location位置;定位;安装lock锁;闭锁;液压卡紧loop环;环路;回路;循环controlloop控制回路,调节回路mainloop主回路servoloop伺服回路loss损失bendloss弯头损失bladeloss叶片损失lineloss管路损失localpressureloss局部压力损失partialloss局部损失lubricate润滑lug耳轴liftinglug吊环Sscrew螺杆,螺钉,丝杆,螺旋seal密封;封口;密封件;密封装置seat阀座,座seizure卡死,咬住,擦伤selector换向阀servo伺服;伺服机构,伺服系统servomotor伺服马达servopump伺服泵servovalve伺服阀set组件;定位;集合shaft轴pumpshaft泵轴sleeve套;套管;卡套;阀套slot缝,隙,槽spring弹簧stroke行程symbol符号Nnominal额定的,公称的notch凹槽reliefnotch卸荷槽null零位Ooff-load卸荷oil油oiler注油器olive球面卡套groovedolive迷宫密封环operation运行;操作;运算orifice小孔;节流孔O-ringO型密封圈output输出;排量;流量overload过载Ppack包,捆;组合件,部件,单元powerpack液压泵站package包,捆;组件,单元hydraulicpackage液压泵站powerpackage泵站packing密封;密封装置;填料密封pad衬垫;底座asbestospad石棉垫valvepad阀垫parameter参数part部分;零件;部件partition隔板passage流道;通道;通过pedestal支座,底座motorpedestal电动机座phenomenon现象stick-alipphenomenon爬行现象trappingphenomenon困油现象piece零件,部件pilot(-actuate,-operate)先导控制;液控piloted先导控制的pin销;插头alignmentpin定位销cottarpin开口销lockingpin锁紧销functionalsymbol职能符号Ttank箱,缸;油箱;容器tee三通接头,三通throttle节流;节流阀trapping困油travel位移;行程tube管子(尤指有色金属和无缝钢管)tubeline管路Uunion中间接头;直通接头Vvalve阀backpressurevalve背压阀bypassvalve旁通阀;溢流阀changevalve换向阀checkvalve单向阀directoperatedsolenoidvalve电磁阀flowregulatingvalve调速阀fourportvalve四通阀fourpositionvalve四位阀handoperatedvalve手动阀hydraulicoperatedcheckvalve液控单向阀overflowvalve溢流阀overloadreliefvalve安全阀;过载溢流阀pilotedvalve先导式阀vane叶片diffusionvane导叶vent放气;排气孔volume容积,体积displacementvolume排量Wwasher垫圈;衬垫wiper防尘圈Zzone地带;区(域)pistonpin活塞销straightpin圆柱销pipe管子,管道(尤指铸铁管和钢管)piston活塞;柱塞;阀芯doubleactingpiston双作用活塞doublerodpiston双杆活塞hollowpiston空心活塞single-rodpiston单杆活塞pit坑;槽pitch节距pitting凹痕;锈斑;点蚀plug堵塞;阻塞;堵头airreleaseplug排气塞plug-in插入式的,组合式的poppet提动阀芯,座阀芯,锥阀芯,碟形阀芯pore孔;孔隙port油口;连接口position位置;状态;定位centervalveposition阀的中间位置neutralposition中位;零位threeposition三位twoposition二位pressure压力,压强;气压pulsation脉动,波动pump泵bentaxisaxialpistonpump斜轴式轴向柱塞泵boosterpump辅助泵,充液泵camplatetypeaxialpistonpump斜盘式轴向柱塞泵centrifugalpump离心泵constantdeliverypump定量泵cycloidrotorpump摆线转子泵doubleactionvanepump双作用叶片泵gearpump齿轮泵multi-stagepump多级泵singleactionvanepump单作用叶片泵vanepump叶片泵variablecapacitypump变量泵一、阀类deadzone