金属复合材料生产技术的现状与发展趋势

15120082MetallicFunctionalMaterialsVol115,No11February,2008(,100081):,:;;:TB331:A:1005-8192(2008)01-0044-05CurrentSituationandDevelopmentofProductionTechnologyforMetalMatrixCompositeLIUJiang(InformationandConsultationCenterofCISRI,Bejing100081,China)ABSTRACT:Basicproductionmethodsofmetalmatrixcompositesarereviewed1Somemetalmatrixcompositesandproductiontechnologiesdevelopedbytheauthorareintroduced1Theprospectsofdevelopmenttrendofmetalmatrixcompositesarepresented1KEYWORDS:metalmatrixcomposite;productiontechnology;status,,2080,10,,,,1111,(748km/s),,,[1]300112,,[1],,113,,,,©1994-2008ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.[1]114,,,1152080[2],()(),,,116(selfpropagatinghightem2peraturesynthesis,SHS)(combustionsynthesis,CS)[2],Merzhanov1967,,SHS,,,,SHSSHSSHSSHS117,,,2211(),,,,,,,3,,,5J18,,,,5J11,,:R9R141R,Ni20Mn6FeNi36,NiCu,,:R,,,7501200,50%40%,R,,,212,,,,,,,,2,,,,,,:,,,,,,,70%,,,450,3h,4J42,4J344J29213,10011010-6/,,()541:©1994-2008ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.[3]Pd40Cu30Ni10P20(5%)CrMoFeTa,/,,Ni33Cr33P34,MoNiP,Fe33Ni33P34(Pd,Ta)NiP(015%()Cr5%;1%Mo3%;Fe5%;Ta1%)TM(TMCr,Mo,Fe,Ta)5%(),,313,,[3,4],,,,(),,,,,,,,314-[5],,111%,2402080nm,20030min,20nm,25%24h,(1020nm),-,,,,Ni1000,642008©1994-2008ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(MAODS),MAODS,315,SiC[6],,,1,,SiC,,,,Mg2SiCYAGA12Si,,,A12Si,Al2Si,316,,,,,:Nb2Cr2NbNb2Nb2Si3Nb2MoSi2,1(50m),(10nm),,[7]317Excera,[8],2,,,,30%,,,,,318IH[9],,,IH,,,,,,IH,Fe240%Ni,280300,,,,,(52)741:©1994-2008ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.[9].[J]..1991,10(4):7.[10],,,.[J].,2005/06(6):54.[11].[J].,2003,3(22):58.[12].[J].,1995,4(14):19.[13],,.[J].,1997,16(1):42.[14],,.[J].,2004,7(7):28.[15],,.[J].,1992,13(1):40.[16],,.PTC[J].,2003,3:12.[17],.[J].,1999,30(1):74.[18],,.[J]..2006,7(7):64.[19].PTC[J].,1995,14(5):32.[20].[J].,1997,16(3):14.[21],,.[J].,2005,4(4):32.[22],,.[J].,2006,25(8);890.:2007-04-02(47),,NAR2160;,,Fe2NiFe2Ni2Cr,300Fe241%Ni,,,4,,,,,,:[1],,.[J]..2002,16(7):42.[2],,.[J]..2003,21(2):19.[3].[J]..2003,10(3):47.[4],,.[J].2002,9(1):1.[5].[J]..2005,31(1):4.[6]...[J]..2001,2l(4):247.[7].[J]..2001,5.[8].[J]..2004,5:59.[9].[J]..2003,10(4).47.:2007-06-13252008©1994-2008ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.