Lost-Generation

LOGOErnestHemingwayLOGOErnestMillerHemingway(July21,1899–July2,1961)wasanAmericanwriterandjournalist.bornandraisedinOakPark,IllinoisafterleavinghighschoolheworkedforafewmonthsasareporterleavingfortheItalianfronttobecomeanambulancedriverduringWorldWarIseriouslywoundedandreturnedhomeLOGOmarriedHadleyRichardson,andmovedtoParismetandwasinfluencedbymodernistwritersandartistsofthe1920sexpatriatecommunityknownastheLostGenerationcoveringtheSpanishCivilWarWorldWarII,duringwhichhewaspresentatD-DayandtheliberationofParisin1954whenhewontheNobelPrizeinLiterature.committedsuicideinthesummerof1961.LOGO·《非洲的青山》·《太阳照常升起》·《永别了，武器》·《第五纵队·西班牙大地》·《曙光示真》·《不固定的圣节》·《过河入林》·《丧钟为谁而鸣》·《危险的夏天》·《老人与海》·《伊甸园》·《死在午后》·《岛在湾流中》·《有钱人和没钱》·《乞力马扎罗的雪——海明威短篇小说精选集》LOGOTheLostGenerationisatermusedtocharacterizeageneralfeelingofdisillusionmentofAmericanliterarynotableswholivedinEurope,mostnotablyParis,aftertheFirstWorldWar.FiguresidentifiedwiththeLostGenerationincludedliterarymodernistssuchasErnestHemingway,F.ScottFitzgerald,EzraPound,SherwoodAnderson,WaldoPeirce,JohnDosPassos,JohnSteinbeck,ErichMariaRemarqueandColePorter.LOGOThetermisusedfortheperiodfromtheendofWorldWarItothebeginningoftheGreatDepression,thoughintheUnitedStatesitisusedforthegenerationofyoungpeoplewhocameofageduringandshortlyafterWorldWarI,alternativelyknownastheWorldWarIGeneration.InEurope,theyaremostlyknownastheGenerationof1914,fortheyearWorldWarIbegan.ThephraseispopularizedbyErnestHemingwayintheepigraphtohisnovelTheSunAlsoRisesandhismemoirAMoveableFeast.LOGOcoincidedwiththeopeningofthetwentiethcenturyandtheirliveswerethebifurcated(使分叉)bytheGreatWarlostfaithinthecentralinstitutionsofWesterncivilization,byreactingagainsttheelaboratestyleof19thcenturywriters;andbycreatingastyleinwhichmeaningisestablishedthroughdialogue,throughaction,andsilences—afictioninwhichnothingcrucial—oratleastverylittle—isstatedexplicitly.LOGOFromaround1880totheoutbreakofWorldWarIaseriesofsweepingchangesintechnologyandculturecreateddistinctivenewmodesofthinkingaboutandexperiencingtimeandspace.independentculturaldevelopmentssuchasthestream-of-consciousnessnovel,psychoanalysis,Cubism,andthetheoryofrelativityshapedconsciousnessdirectly.Theresultwasatransformationofthedimensionsoflifeandthought.LOGOHemingwayhimselfisatoughguywithrathermasculinemanner.Inallhislife,helovedtoughgames,suchasboxing,hunting,deep-seafishing,bullfightandsoon.Hewasinjuredmanytimes.Inalltheoperations,237steelfragmentsweretakenoutfromHemingway’sbody.Healsosuffered3caraccidentsand2aircrushes.Hewasadmiredasaherobylotsofpeopleandhislifestylewasimitated.LOGO一个人并不是生来要给打败的。你尽可以消灭他，可就是打不败他。生活与斗牛差不多。不是你战胜牛,就是牛挑死你。只要不计较得失，人生便没有什么不能克服的!没有失败,只有战死。自己就是主宰一切的上帝，倘若想征服全世界，就得先征服自己。自题的墓志铭也能表现出他的思想和语言特色：恕我不起来啦！LOGOTheHemingwaymanwasaman’sman.Hewasamaninvolvedinagreatdealofdrinking.Hewasamanwhomovedfromoneloveaffairtoanother,whoparticipatedinwildgamehunting,whoenjoyedbullfights,whowasinvolvedinalloftheso-calledmanlyactivities,whichthetypicalAmericanmaledidnotparticipatein.LOGOBehindtheformulationofthisconceptoftheheroliesthebasicdisillusionmentbroughtaboutbytheFirstWorldWar.ThesensitivemancametotherealizationthattheoldconceptsandtheoldvaluesembeddedinChristianityandotherethicalsystemsofthewesternworldhadnotservedtosavemankindfromthecatastropheinherentintheWorldWar.LOGOAbasisforalloftheactionsofallHemingwaycodeheroesistheconceptofdeath.Theideaofdeathliesbehindallofthecharacter’sactionsinHemingwaynovels.Ifmancannotacceptalifeorrewardafterdeath,theemphasismustthenbeonobtainingordoingorperformingsomethinginthisparticularlife.Ifdeathendsallactivity,ifdeathendsallknowledgeandconsciousness,manmustseekhisrewardhere,now,immediately.Consequently,theHemingwaymanexistsinalargepartforthegratificationofhissensualdesires(eating,drinking,sex),hewilldevotehimselftoalltypesofphysicalpleasuresbecausethesearetherewardofthislife.LOGOItisthedutyoftheHemingwayherotoavoiddeathatalmostallcost.Hemingwaycodeherowilloftenbeplacedinanencounterwithdeath,orthattheHemingwayherowilloftenchoosetoconfrontdeath.Thisconceptisoneaccordingtowhichthecharactermustactinawaythatisacceptablewhenheisfacedwiththefactofdeath.TheHemingwaymanmusthavefearofdeath,buthemustnotbeafraidtodie.Byfearwemeanthathemusthavetheintellectualrealizationthatdeathistheendofallthingsandassuchmustbeconstantlyavoidedinonewayoranother.LOGOAmancanneveractinacowardlyway.Hemustnotshowthatheisafraidortremblingorfrightenedinthep