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八年级上册英语知识点Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?一、短语stayathome待在家里goonvacation去度假gotothemountains去爬山gotothebeach去海滩visitmuseums参观博物馆quiteafew相当多gotosummercamp去参观夏令营studyfor为……而学习goout出去mostofthetime大部分时间tastegood尝起来很好吃ofcourse当然haveagoodtime玩得高兴goshopping去购物feellike给…的感觉;感受到inthepast在过去walkaround四处走走becauseof因为onebowlof…一碗……thenextday第二天onebagofapplestwobagsofapples谓语动词由量词决定abagofapples注意谓语动词由量词单位决定drinktea喝茶findout找出;查明goondoing继续takephotos照相upanddown上上下下somethingimportant重要的事comeup出来二、习惯用法buysth.forsb./buysb.sth.为某人买某物taste+adj.尝起来……look+adj.看起来……seem+(tobe)+adj.看起来……nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有arrivein+大地点/arriveat+小地点到达某地decidetodosth.决定去做某事trydoingsth.尝试做某事trytodosth.尽力去做某事forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事/forgettodosth.忘记做某事enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事wanttodosth.想去做某事startdoingsth.开始做某事stopdoingsth.停止做某事dislikedoingsth.不喜欢做某事keepdoingsth.继续做某事Whynotdosth.?为什么不做……呢?so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于……tellsb.(not)todosth.告诉某人(不要)做某事三、词语辨析:1.anywhere与somewhere两者都是不定副词。anywhere在任何地方,常用于否定句和疑问句中。Ican’tfinditanywhere.somewhere在某处,到某处,常用于肯定句。Ilostmykeysomewherenearhere.2.seem+形容词看起来…..Youseemhappytoday.seem+todosth.似乎、好像做某事IseemtohaveacoldItseems/seemed+从句看起来好像…;似乎….Itseemsthatnoonebelieveyou.seemlike….好像,似乎…..Itseemslikeagodidea.3.decidetodosth.决定做某事Theydecidetovisitthemuseum.decide+疑问词+动词不定式Hecannotdecidewhentoleave.4.startdoingsth=starttodosth.开始,可与begin互换。Hestarteddoinghishomework.(扩展,非必会)但以下几种情况不能用begin.1)创办,开办:Hestartedanewbookshoplastmonth.2)机器开动:Ican’tstartmycar.3)出发,动身:Iwillstarttomorrowmorning.语言目标:谈论过去的事情seem是“看起来像,给人印象中是…”,可以是抽象的。而look是直观的、在眼睛视线看到某东西后认为的“看起来像”,是具体的。5.over介词,多于,超过,在…以上(表示数目、程度)=morethanMyfatherisover40yearsold.在…之上,与物体垂直且不接触,与under相反。Theplanisflyingoverthemontains.超过:Thereareover60studentsintheclass.遍及:Iwanttotravelallovertheworld.6.toomany太多,后接可数名词复数:Motherboughttoomanyeggsyesterday.toomuch太多,修饰不可数名词,修饰动词作状语。Wehavetoomuchworktodo.Don’ttalktoomuch.muchtoo太,修饰形容词或副词。Thehatismuchtoobigforme.You’rewalkingmuchtoofast.分辨三者的口诀:toomuch,muchtoo,用法区别看后头:much后接不可数,too后修饰形或副。toomany要记住,后面名词必复数。7.becauseof介词短语,因为,由于,后接名词、代词或动名词,不能接句子。Hecan’ttakeawalkbecauseoftherain.because连词,因为,引导状语从句,表示直接明确的原因或理由。Idon’tbuytheshirtbecauseitwastooexpensive.四、交际用语1.-Wheredidyougoonvacation?你去哪里度假了?(一般过去式句子)-Iwenttothemountains.我去山区了。(一般过去式句子)2.Longtimenosee.很久没见了。3.Everythingtastedreallygood.-切品尝起来真的很好。(一般过去式句子)4.Ifeltlikelwasabird.我感觉我成了一只鸟。(一般过去式句子)5.Whatadifferenceadaymakes!多么与众不同的一天!五、语法:一般过去时动词的过去式——分为规则动词和不规则动词两种:规则动词的过去式:一般情况下在动词原形后直接加-ed。wanted,played以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,直接加-d。hoped,lived重读闭音节单词如果末尾只有一个辅音字母需双写最后一个辅音字母,再加-edstopped以辅音字母+y结尾的动词变y为i,再加-ed。studied,worried以元音字母+y结尾的动词,直接加-ed.played,enjoyed规则动词过去式的读音也有规律可循。请记住:清后[t],元浊[d],[t][d]之后读[id]。①清辅音后,ed要读[t]。worked,finished②元音或浊辅音后,ed要读[d]。lived,called③[t]或[d]后,ed读[id]。started,needed不规则动词有其自己的变化形式,只能分别记忆。(书后最后一页)如:bewasdodidgowentcomecame过去发生的动作——如:他昨晚做作业了。过去存在的状态——如:他出生于2000年1月。定义:表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态语法构成:谓语动词用过去式加下划线的单词:均为谓语动词,使用过去式。【语法解析】不定代词:不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。用法注意:1.some和any+可数名/不可数名。some多用于肯定句,any多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。有些问句中用some,不用any,问话者希望得到对方肯定回答。2.由some,any,no,every构成的复合不定代词作主语时,其谓语动词用第三单3.不定代词若有定语修饰,该定语要置于其后:如:somethinginteresting知识点:1.buysthforab./buysb.sth为某人买某物2.taste+adj.尝起来……3.nothing….but+V.(原形)除了……之外什么都没有4.seem+(tobe)+adj看起来5.arrivein+大地方/arriveat+小地方到达某地6.decidetodosth.决定做某事7.trydoingsth.尝试做某事/trytodosth.尽力做某事8.enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事9.wanttodosth.想去做某事10.startdoingsth.开始做某事=begindoingsth.11.stopdoingsth.停止做某事区分:stoptodosth.停下来去做某事12.dislikedoingsth.不喜欢做某事13.so+adj+that+从句如此……以至于……14.tellsb.(not)todosth.告诉某人(不要)做某事15.keepdoingsth.继续做某事16.forgettodosth.忘记去做某事/forgetdoingsth忘记做过某事词语辨析:1.takeaphoto/takephotos拍照quiteafew+名词复数“许多…”2.seem形容词看起来…..Youseemhappytoday.todosth.似乎、好像做某事IseemtohaveacoldItseems+从句似乎….Itseemsthatnoonebelieveyou.seemlike….好像,似乎…..Itseemslikeagoodidea.3.arrivein+大地点,arrivein/at=getto=reach+地点名“到达...”at+小地点(注:若后跟地点副词here/there/home,介词需省略,如:arrivehere;gethome)4.feellikesth/doingsth.感觉像是…5.wonder“想知道”,+疑问词(who,what,why)引导的从句。6.becauseof+名/代/V-ingBecause+从句,表示直接明确的原因或理由。Hecan’ttakeawalkbecauseoftherain.Idon’tbuytheshirtbecauseitwastooexpensive.7.enough+名词“足够…”形容词/副词+enough◆作文(一)Ihadaverygoodtimeinmylastvacation.Iwenttotheparkinthemorning.Iwalkedaroundtheparkwithmydogandwatchedpeopleflykites.ThenIfoundseveraloldpeoplefishbythelake,anditwasveryinteresting.Intheafternoon,IwentshoppingwithmybestfriendandIboughtabeautifuldress.Wewenttothecinemalaterintheeveningandenjoyedaverygoodfilm,anditwasexciting.Inaword,itwasareallynicevacation.我上次度假玩得非常开心。我早上去了公园。在公园,我遛了狗并看了人们放风筝。然后我发现几个老人在湖边钓鱼,这事情非常有意思。下午我和我最好的朋友逛街,买了一条漂亮的连衣裙。晚上的时候我们看了电影并且非常喜欢这场好电影,它真的太刺激了。总之,这是一个非常开心的假日。(二)Thissummervacation,IwenttotheeastofChinawithmyparentsforaboutninedays.First,IwenttoShanghaibytrain.IspentonedaystogotovisittheWorldExpoParkandtheShanghaiTVTower.Itisnotthetallestone,butitisverybeautiful.Then,IwenttoHangzhoutoseetheWestLakeanddrunk“LongJingTea”.IalsowenttoSuzhoubyplane.Therearemanygardensthere.IstayedthereforaboutthreedaysandHangzhoufortwodays.ThenextplacetogoisQingdao.Qingdaoisabeautifulcity.Thereh
本文标题:人教版八年级上册英语知识点
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