初三必考虚拟语气练习题及答案详解

虚拟语气练习1．Wereitnotforthesnowyweather,we______allright.A.wouldbeB.wouldhavebeenC.wereD.maybe2.______morecareful,hisshipwouldnothavesunk.A.IfthecaptainwereB.HadthecaptainbeenC.ShouldthecaptainbeD.Ifthecaptainwouldhavebeen3.Ifhe______metomorrow,Iwouldlethimknow.A.shouldcallB.shouldnothavebeenableC.werenotableD.arenotable4.Ifyouaskedyourfatheryou______permission.A.maygetB.mightgetC.shouldhavecalledD.maybeget5.______today,hewouldgettherebyFriday.A.WouldheleaveB.WasheleavingC.WerehetoleaveD.Ifheleaves6.______Iyou,Iwouldgowithhimtotheparty.A.WasB.HadbeenC.WillbeD.Were7.Themillionsofcalculationsinvolved,hadtheybeendonebyhand,______allpracticalvaluebythetimetheywerefinished.A.couldloseB.wouldhavelostC.mightloseD.oughttohavelost8.HadPaulreceivedsixmorevotesinthelastelection,he______ourchairmannow.A.musthavebeenB.wouldhavebeenC.wereD.wouldbe9.Ifyou______JerryBrownuntilrecently,you’dthinkthephotographontherightwasstrange.A.shouldn’tcontactB.didn’tcontactC.weren’ttocontactD.hadn’tcontacted10.______heEnglishexaminationIwouldhavegonetotheconcertlastSundayA.InspiteofB.ButforC.BecauseofD.Asfor11.LookattheterriblesituationIamin!IfonlyI______youradviceA.followB.wouldfollowC.hadfollowedD.havefollowed12.HadPaulreceivedsixmorevotesinthelastelection,he______ourchairmannow.A.musthavebeenB.wouldhavebeenC.wereD.hadn’tcontacted13.Ifthehorsewontoday,it______thirtyracesinfiveyears.A.wouldhavewonB.wonC.musthavewonD.didhavewon14.Thereisarealpossibilitythattheseanimalscouldbefrightened,_______asuddenloudnoise.A.beingthereB.shouldtherebeC.therewasD.therehavingbeen15.Theboarddeemediturgentthatthesefiles______rightaway.A.hadtobeprintedB.shouldhavebeenprintedC.mustbeprintedD.shouldbeprinted16.JeanWagner’smostenduringcontributiontothestudyofAfro-Americanpoetryishisinsistencethatit______inareligious,aswellasworldly,frameofreference.A.istobeanalyzedB.hasbeenanalyzedC.beanalyzedD.shouldhavebeenanalyzed17.Iwouldhavegonetovisithiminthehospitalhaditbeenatallpossible,butI______fullyoccupiedthewholeoflastweek.A.wereB.hadbeenC.havebeenD.was18.IapologizeifI______you,butIassureyouitwasunintentional.A.offendB.hadoffendedC.shouldhaveoffendedD.mighthaveoffended19.Ifyouhadn’ttakensuchalongtimetogetdressed,we’d______therebynow.A.beB.circlesC.iscirclingD.becircling20.Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest,soitseemsasifthesun________roundtheearth.A.werecirclingB.circlesC.iscirclingD.becircling21.IwishthatI______withyoulastnight.A.wentB.havegoneC.couldgoD.couldhavegone22.IwishI______withher.A.wouldbeB.amC.wasD.were23.IwishthatI______theconcertlastnight.A.couldB.haveattendedC.couldhaveattendedD.attended24.Thepictureexhibitionboredmetodeath.IwishI______toit.A.hadnotgoneB.havenotgoneC.didnotgoD.cannothavegone25.“Iwishyou______metoputthesethingsaway,”hesaid.A.willhelpB.helpC.arehelpingD.wouldhelp26.IftheWatergateIncident______Nixonwouldnothaveresignedfromthepresidency.A.didnotoccurB.hadnotoccurredC.wasnotoccurringD.becircling27.Ihadn’texpectedJamestoapologizebutIhadhoped______.A.himcallingmeB.thathewouldcallmeC.himtocallmeD.thathecallme28.Georgewouldcertainlyhaveattendedtheproceedings______.A.ifhedidn’tgetaflattireB.iftheflattirehadn’thappenedC.hadhenothadaflattireD.hadthetirenotflatteneditself29.Theteachersuggestedthatherstudents______experienceswithESP.A.writeacompositionontheirB.towritecompositionabouttheC.wrotesomecompositionsofhisorherD.hadwrittenanycompositionsforhis30.HespeaksChineseasfluentlyasifhe______aChinese.A.wereB.hadbeenC.isD.hasbeen31.Asusual,heputonashowasthoughhistrip______agreatsuccess.A.hadbeenB.hasbeenC.wereD.was32.Lookingroundthetown,hefeltasthoughhe______awayforages.A.hasbeenB.wasC.isD.hadbeen33.Johnissostronglybuiltthathelooksasifhe______aselephant.A.liftsB.isliftingC.liftedD.couldlift34.Hedescribedthetownasifhe______ithimself.A.hadseenB.hasseenC.sawD.sees35.Atthatthoughtheshookhimself,asthoughhe______fromanevildream.A.wokeB.wakesC.wouldwakeD.hadwoke36.Mostinsuranceagentswouldratheryou______anythingaboutcollectingclaimsuntiltheyinvestigatethesituation.A.doB.don’tC.didn’tD.didn’tdo37.Althoughmostadoptedpersonswanttherighttoknowwhotheirnaturalparentsare,somewhohavefoundthemwishthatthey______theexperienceofmeeting.A.hadn’tB.didn’thavehadC.hadn’thadD.hadn’thave38.ItisimportantthattheTOEFLoffice______yourregistration.A.willconfirmB.confirmC.confirmsD.mustconfirm39.Withoutelectroniccomputers,muchoftoday’sadvancedtechnology______.A.willnothavebeenachievedB.havenotbeenachievedC.wouldnothavebeenachievedD.hadnotbeenachieved答案与详解1．A．条件句表示与现在事实相反的虚拟。2．B．条件句表示与过去事实的虚拟。3．A．条件句表示与未来事实的虚拟。4．B．条件句表示与未来事实的相反。5．C．条件句表示与现在事实的虚拟。6．D．条件句表示与现在事实的虚拟。7．B．这个句子中含有一个省略if，把助动词提前到主语they之前的虚拟条件句，该条件句表示对过去情况的假设，而主句中bythetimetheywerefinished表明主句也应该是对过去发生的情况的假设，因而应该选（B）wouldhavelost为正确答案。8．（D）这道题目是一个混合虚拟语气的句子。条件句省略了if，把助词had提前到主语前面，表示对过去情况的假设，而主句中now表明了对现在情况的假设，所以应选would(should,could,might)+动词原形这种表达形式。四个选项中只有（D）是正确表达形式，故为正确答案。9．（D）untilrecently，因此（D）是正确答案，而主句是隐含的对现在情况的假设，该句是一个混合虚拟条件句。10．（B）假设的情况有时不是用一个条件句表示，而是隐含在一个由介词如butfor、butthat、without,由连词but、副词otherwise、比较级、形容词、独立主格等表示的上下文