仁爱英语九年级上册unit2-topic1知识总结和同步练习(附答案)

1/11Unit2SavingtheearthTopic1Ican’tstandtheenvironmenthere.1.看到蜂蝶飞舞seebeesandbutterfliesdancing(seesb.doingsth.)2.去野餐haveapicnic/goforapicnic3.城市面貌thelookofourcities4.把废水倒入溪流中pourwasteintothestream5.有用的事物somethinguseful6.忍受/改善/保护环境stand/improve/protecttheenvironment7.产生难闻的气味produceterriblegas8.情绪好/差inagood/badmood9.设法做某事managetodosth.10.感到不舒适feeluncomfortable11.对某人/某物有害beharmfultosb./sth.（doharmtosb./sth.）12.目前，现在atpresent13.写信给某人writetosb.14.发出太多的噪音maketoomuchnoise15.打扰别人disturbothers16.一种污染akindofpollution17.对做了某事感到抱歉besorryfordoingsth.18.各种各样的allsortsof/allkindsof19.在吵杂的条件下innoisyconditions20.变聋了go/becomedeaf21.听力丧失havehearingloss22.相当多quiteafew23.（几乎）与……一样差nobetterthan24.引发高血压causehighbloodpressure25.在强烈、易变的光线下instrong，changeablelight26.在许多方面inmanyways27.随着人口的增长withtheincreaseinpopulation2/1128.随着工业的发展withthedevelopmentofindustry29.对我来说很难呼吸Itisdifficultformetobreathe.30.你处于这样的状态多久了？Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?自从上个月以来我一直这样。Ihavebeenlikethissincelastmonth.31.那是个有花、有草的美丽的地方。Itisabeautifulplacewithflowersandgrass.32.所有的花、草和鱼儿都没有了Alltheflowers，grassandfishhavegone!33.有几座工厂正往河里排放污水Thereareseveralchemicalfactoriespouringwastewaterintotheriver.34.保护环境是我们的职责It’sourdutytoprotecttheenvironment.35.无论如何，我希望我将设法离开这个地方。Anyway，IhopeI’llmanagetoleavethisplace.36.并非所有人都知道噪音也是一种污染。Notallpeopleknowthatnoiseisalsoakindofpollution.重点语言点1.Ican’tstandtheenvironmenthere.我无法容忍这儿的环境。stand表“容忍；忍受”，后接名词、代词及动名词做宾语。eg:Ican’tstandthatman，hetalkstoomuch.我忍受不了那个人了，他话太多了。Ican’tstandwaitinganylonger.我再也等不了了。2.Whatdoyoumeanbysth.?某物是什么意思呢?=What’sthemeaningofsth?=Whatdoessth.mean?3.IhopeIcanmovefromheresoon.我希望我能早点从这儿搬走。当主从句主语一致时，常可转换成不定式短语=Ihopetomovefromheresoon.我希望早点从这儿搬走。sbhope/wish(that)+句子Sbhope/wishtodosth.Wishsbtodosth(这里不用hope)Ihopeso(这里不用wish)4．Thereareseveralchemicalfactoriespouringwastewaterintotheriver.有几座工厂正往河里排放污水。Therebe+sb./sth.+doingsth.表有某人/某物正在做某事。eg:Therearesomebirdssinginginthetree.树上有些鸟儿在歌唱。Thereisalittlegirlcryinginthestreet.街上有个小女孩在哭。5．stopdoingsth.停止做（正在进行的）事3/11stoptodosth.停下来去做（另一件）事eg:It’slate.Theywillstopworkingand(stop)tohavesupper.很迟了。他们将停下来吃晚饭。Thestudentsstoppedtalkingandtolistentotheteacher.学生们停止说话去听课。6．I’msorryformakingsomuchnoise.很抱歉我弄出这么大的噪音。besorryfordoingsth.表对做过的事感到抱歉besorrytodosth.表对当前的事感到抱歉eg:I’msorryforwakingyouupyesterday.很抱歉昨天把你弄醒了。I’msorrytotroubleyou.很抱歉打扰你了。I’msorrytohearthat.听到那个（消息）感到很遗憾。7．RecentlyitwasreportedthatmanyteenagersinAmericacanhearnobetterthan65-year-oldpeopledo，…近来据报道，美国许多青少年的听力和65岁的老人一样差。nobetterthan…表“同……(几乎)一样差;不比……做得好”eg:LucydidnobetterthanLilyintheexam.露西和莉莉考得几乎一样糟.=LucyalmostdidasbadlyasLilyintheexam.8.复习现在完成时中延续性的动作或状态和由for/since引导的一段时间状语搭配使用。a)“for+时间段”与“since+时间点”都表“一段时间”，常用Howlong提问。b)如句中含有非延续性动词，则改为相应的延续性动词或状态Unit2Topic1第二部分基础知识运用（55分）Ⅰ.单项选择。（10分）()1.—Howlong_____you_____here?—Forabouttwoyearssofar.A.have;studiedB.did;liveC.do;stayD.were;swimming()2.Wehaveknowneachother_____tenyearsago.A.forB.everC.aboutD.since()3.Thereis_____pollutionintheworld.Wemuststopit.A.muchtooB.toomuchC.manytooD.toomany()4.—Istheflowerbeautiful?—Yes,at_____it’s_____theoneyouboughtforme.A.last;asbadasB.least;nobetterthanC.last;notbetterD.least;noworsethan()5.Ican’tstand_____foryousolong.A.towaitB.waitingC.waitsD.waited()6.Thebossmadechildlaborers_____12hourseveryday.A.workingB.worksC.workD.towork()7._____theenvironmentisimportantforhumanbeings.A.TakecareofB.TakingcareofC.TookcareofD.Takethecareof()8.—Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?—Not_____.Therearestillsomeexercisestobedone.A.alreadyB.yetC.justD.ever()9.—Itsmellsterrible.Whathashappenedhere?—Look,thereismuchwastegas_____fromthechemicalfactory.4/11A.pourB.pouringC.pouredD.pours()10.WhenIwaswalkinginthestreetyesterday,IsawaUFO_____overmyhead.A.flyingB.fliesC.flewD.toflyⅡ.情景交际。（5分）填入适当的句子，补全对话。A:Hello,May!B:Hi,Peter!Ihaven’tseenyouforweeks.11.________________________A:IhavebeentoHawaii(夏威夷).B:Howwasyourjourney?A:Great!Hawaiiisabeautifulplace.B:12.________________________A:Iwenttherebyair.B:13.________________________A:Yes,Ihadlivedtherefor4yearsbeforeIcamehere.B:14.________________________A:Itraveledwithmyfriends.B:15.________________________A:Ihavebeenawayforaboutelevendays.B:Whatawonderfuljourney!A:Yes,itwas!Ⅲ.完形填空。（10分）Ican’trememberwhenIstartedcollectinglitter.ButitwaswhenIgottiredof16litternearbythatIrealizednooneelsewasgoingtopickitup.IlivenearaforestinOhio,America.Icanwalkthere17threeminutes.Iusedtolovegoingtheretoplaywithmydog.Butonedaytherewas18muchlittertherethatIbecameveryunhappy.Idecidedtocleanuptheforest,andIwantedto19happywhenIwentagain.Imademyfirsttriptocleantheforestthatafternoon.Itookabigblackrubbishbagwithme.Tenminutes20Istartedtopickuplitter,mybagwasfull!Therewerecans,bottles,brokenglassandnewspapersinit.Fromthenon,I21totheforestfourtimesayeartopickuplitter.Ioftenstaythereforthreehours.Itmakesmefeel22todosomethingfortheenvironment.Aftereachtrip,IlookthroughallthelitterthatI’vecollected.If23ofitisrecyclable（可回收利用的）,I’llkeepit.Ican’tunderstandwhypeopledroplitter.ButIwillkeeponpickingitup24theystopdroppingit.IknowIamonlydoingasmallbit