新概念第二册17

Lesson17AlwaysyoungWhocanbe??Howoldarethey?Howoldarethey?Bornin1954Howoldarethey?Howoldarethey?Bornin1961Timeisaknife,curvinglinesofagesinourfaces!Firstlistenandthenanswerthequastions1.WhatdoesAuntJenniferdoandhowoldisshe?2.WhatpartdoesJenniferoftenactonthestage?3.Whatdoesshethinkofbeinggrownup?Sheisanactress.Sheisatleast35.Sheappearsasayounggirl.Itmustbeterribletobegrownup.【Newwordsandexpressions】1.appear①vi.出现，显露（反义词是disappear）TheflightMH370disappearedfromtheradar.Thewreckageoftheplane(失事飞机残骸）appearedinthesouthofIndianOcean.②vi.当众露面；登场（演出等）Ican’tappearinthisdressattheparty.Ican’tbepresentedinthisdress….appearas扮演……角色Heappearedasaprinceinthenewplay.她常在舞台上扮演小姑娘---③vi.似乎，看起来好象（与seem同义），显得(系动词，后面直接加形容词)Heappearsalittlenervous./upset.Nowitappears(that)youarewrong.2.brightadj.明亮的;鲜艳的;聪明的brightred鲜红色；brightyellow明黄色；brightblue宝蓝色一件鲜红色的裙子---AlwaysyoungMyauntJenniferisanactress.Shemustbeatleastthirty-fiveyearsold.Inspiteofthis,sheoftenappearsonthestageasayounggirl.Jenniferwillhavetotakepartinanewplaysoon.Thistime,shewillbeagirlofseventeen.Intheplay,shemustappearinabrightreddressandlongblackstockings.Lastyearinanotherplay,shehadtowearshortsocksandabright,orange-coloureddress.Ifanyoneeverasksherhowoldsheis,shealwaysanswers,‘Darling,itmustbeterribletobegrownup!’【课文讲解】1、MyauntJenniferisanactress.以-ess结尾的是女性；以-or、-er结尾的是男性actor男演员；actress女演员:waiter男服务员；waitress女服务员prince王子；princess公主lion公狮子；lioness母狮子god神；goddess女神steward乘务员；stewardess女乘务员2、Shemustbeatleastthirty-fiveyearsold.年龄的两种表示方法：①数字+yearsold，作表语Sheisthirty-fiveyearsold②数字+-year-old，作定语myfour-year-olddaughterShehasatwo-year-oldson.Hersonisfouryearsold.must+动词原形；(对现在的)推测Lookatherbodyshape,shemustbeamodel.Hemustbeout,youseehiscarisnotinthegarage.Hemusthaveplayedthecomputergamesallnightlong.Itmusthaverainedlastnight.atleast至少,最少Ifyoudon’tliketakingnotes,youcanatleastlistentomeinsteadofmakingsmalltalks.atmost最多3、Inspiteofthis,sheoftenappearsonthestageasayounggirl.inspiteof不管，尽管(“of”为介词,后面一定会加代词、名词或从句)作让步状语。inspiteofthis尽管如此Inspiteofmypoorgrades,Istilllikeschool.（school前不加“the”表示上学，加“the”只表示学校）Inspiteofwhatyouhavesaidabouther,sheismuchbetterthanMary.4.Jenniferwillhavetotakepartinanewplay.Thistime,shewillbeagirlofseventeen.haveto(havegotto)强调客观的要求或外在的原因:必须，不得不must译为“必须”，可以表示“必要，命令，决心，不可推卸的责任”等含义。它没有时态和人称变化，通常只表示现在时和将来时。haveto有时态变化。如：hasto,hadto,willhaveto,havegotto……agirlofseventeen=aseventeen-year-oldgirlIntheplay,shemustappearinabrightreddressandlongblackstokings.Lastyearinanotherplay,shehadtowearshortsocksandabright,orange-coloreddress.Shemustappearinareddress=Shemustbedressedinred…must:必须hadto/havetoItwasnecessaryforhertowear….4、Ifanyoneeverasksherhowoldsheis,shealwaysanswers,'Darling,itmustbeterribletobegrownup!'ever=atanytime任何时候(时间副词)grown-upn.成年人grown-ups复合名词的复数：复合的几个词中，有核心词的，复数体现在核心词上，没有核心词的，复数体现在最后。brothers-in-lawgrowup(人)成长CompletethetextMyauntJenniferisanactress.Shemustbeatleastthirty-fiveyearsold.Inspiteofthis,sheoftenappearsonthestageasayounggirl.Jenniferwillhavetotakepartinanewplaysoon.Thistime,shewillbeagirlofseventeen.Intheplay,shemustappearinabrightreddressandlongblackstockings.Lastyearinanotherplay,shehadtowearshortsocksandabright,orange-coloureddress.Ifanyoneeverasksherhowoldsheis,shealwaysanswers,‘Darling,itmustbeterribletobegrownup!’AnswerthequestionsWhat’syourauntcalled?Whatisshe?Howoldisshe?Doessheoftenappearonthestageasayounggirl?Whatwillshehavetodosoon?Howoldwillshepretendtobe?Whatcolourdressmustshewear?Whatkindofstockingsmustshewear?Didsheappearinaplaylastyear?Shehadtowearshortsocks,didn’tshe?Domostwomenofthirty-fivewearclotheslikethat?Dopeopleeveraskhowoldsheis?WhatdoesthestoryaboutJennifersuggest?DoweknowexactlyhowoldJenniferis?【Keystructures】情态助动词mustMust译为“必须”，可以表示“必要，命令或强制，邀请，决心，不可推卸的责任”等多处含义。它没有时态和人称变化，通常只用于现在时和将来时。在其他时态时，must的有些含义可以用haveto或havegotto。这三种形式一般可以互换，但用于第一人称时，haveto(havegotto)强调客观的要求或外在的原因，must则强调主观的要求或表示说话的人认为自己有权做某事。haveto和havegotto往往可以互换，但与always，sometimes等频度副词连用时，用haveto往往比用havegotto好。havegotto比haveto更口语化。haveto有时态变化，而must没有时态。Shewillhaveto…；Shehadto…；Shehas/Ihavehadto…haveto作为实义动词,否定式为don'thaveto；willnothaveto；didn'thaveto在表达“难道你不能不（做……）”时，一般用“Mustyou…?”，而不用“Doyouhaveto…?”---Mustyouleavenow?---I’mafraidso.Ihavetostudyforanexam.must可以表示推测，mustdo表示对现在的推测；musthavedone表示对过去的推测Hemustbemad.mustbe的否定式为can’tbe（不可能）：--Someone’susingthephone,itmustbeJohn.--Itcan’tbeJohn.Hepromisedmehewouldn’tuseittoday.【Specialdifficulties】As的用法①作为介词，可以表示“作为”、“以…身份”等Inthisfilm,heappearedasapoliceman.Asamechanic,hecan’talwayskeephimselfclean.②作为连词，可以表示“因为”、“正当……时候”、“以……方式”1.YoumusttakecareofthebabytomorrowasIamgoingtoLondon.2.YoumustbekindtomydogasIamtoyoucat.3.Asweweretalkingabouthim,heknockedatthedoor.③代词，引导从句相当于whatDoasyouaretold.AsIsoonlearned,hewasEnglishhimself.Dress,Suit,Costumedressn.裙子，晚礼服，连衣裙(女式)suitn.套装（男式）costumen.演出服,民族服装,某一年代所穿的服装Mysisterboughtanewdressyesterday.Mybrotherneverwearsready-madesuits.Alltheactorsworefifteenth-cen