北师大版必修一Unit1单元测试题(含答案解析)

北师大版必修一Unit1单元测试题(含答案解析)第一部分听力（共三节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.15.C.￡9.18.答案是B。1.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Ofcourse,youcanB.No,pleasedon’tC.Never2.Whatdoesthehusbandtellhiswifetodo?A.Tobuyanewdress.B.Todecidebyherselfquickly.C.Towearaneveningdress.3.Whataretheydoing?A.Makinganappointment(约会).B.DecidingwhattodoC.Checkingthetime.4.Howmanypillsshouldthemantakein24hours?A.4pillsB.24pillsC.16pills5.Whyisn’tJackpresent?A.Becausehewasn’tinvited.B.Becausehechangedhimind.C.Becauseheforgottheinvitation.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅览室读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whataretheycomplainingabout?A.Thetransportsystem.B.Thebusinessequipment.C.Toomanypeople.7.Whathappenedtothewomanyesterday?A.ShewasabletoenjoyherselfbyvisitingallthestoresonNanjingRoad.B.ThereweresomanypeopleonNanjingRoadthatshecouldhardlymove.C.ShewenttoNanjingRoadtoseealotofpeople.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Wherearethey?A.Inanairport.B.Inarailwaystation.C.Atabusstop.9.Whatdoesthemanworryabout?A.Weather.B.Safety.C.Thewoman.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoesthemanfeelatthebeginningofthedialogue?A.Hefeelssad.B.Hefeelsangry.C.Hefeelshappy.11.What’sthereasonofthis?A.Peopledon’tknowhim,sotheydon’ttalktohim.B.Heistreatedasachild.C.Hehasalottodoeveryday.12.What’stheresultofthedialogue?A.Themanfeelsbetter.B.Themanfeelsthesame.C.Themanfeelsworse.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whereistheflat?A.Inthecentreofthecity.B.Besideapark.C.Farfromabusyroad.14.Howmanybedroomsdoesthehousehave?A.TwoB.ThreeC.Four15.Whatfloorisiton?A.5thB.6thC.7th16.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthehouse?A.Helikesit.B.Hedoesn’tlikeit.C.Hewantstoseeitfirst.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhereisJane’sapartment?A.InthecentreoftownB.AroundastoreC.Inalivingarea18.Whatcanyouseearoundthebuilding?A.AparkingplaceB.ApostofficeC.Manyshops19.Howmanybusstationsaretherearoundtheapartment?A.OneB.TwoC.Three20.Whyisitaconvenientplace?A.Becauseitiseasytotakeabus.B.Becauseitisinthecentreoftown.C.Becauseitisfarawayfromthecountryside.第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空(共15小题,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.Ican’tstand_____withJaneinthesamecompany.A.worksBworkedC.workingD.towork22.Ratherthan_____onacrowedbus,healwaysprefers____abicycles.Aride,rideBriding,rideCride,torideDtoride,riding23.Afterheretiredfromoffice,Rogers___paintingforawhile,butsoonlostinterest.AtookupBsaveupCkeptupDdrewup24.I’dliketostudylawatuniversity____mycousinprefersgeography.AthoughBasCwhileDfor25.—Thelastone___paysthemeal---Agreed.AarrivedBarrivesCtoarriveDarriving26.Thefarmers___alot___theflood.Asufferd….fromBSufferd…..ofCwillsuffer….forDSuffer…..to27.Thehurricane（飓风）damagedmanyhousesandbusinessbuildings,___,itcaused20deaths.AorelseBthereforeCafterallDbesides28.---Becarefulwhenyoucrossthisverybusystreet,ifnot,youmay___hurtbyacar.AhaveBbecomeCgetDrun29.Heoftencomplainstheweather.A.aboutB.forC.withD.to30.Johnshuteverybodyoutofthekitchen___hecouldpreparehisgrandsurprisefortheeveningparty.AwhichBwhenCsothatDasif31.Ittookusmuchtimetogetthere.Itwas____trip.A.atwohoursB.atwo-hourC.two-hourD.twohours32.Themanseldomhastime____.A.forafunB.forfunC.forfunsD.forafuns33.Theboywascaught___________intheshop.A.stealingB.stealC.wasstealingD.stole34.Tomoften____himselfasagiftedsinger.A.thinksB.thinksofC.thinksaboutD.thinksover35.---Areyoustillbusy?----Yes,I___mywork,anditwon’ttakelong.AjustfinishBamjustfinishingChavejustfinishDjustgoingtofinish第二节完形填空(共20小题,满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从第36至第55小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Youeitherhaveit,oryoudon’t----asenseof36,thatis.But37isitthatsomepeoplecouldfindtheirwayacrosstheSaharawithoutamap,whileotherscan38themselvesinthenextstreet?Scientistssaywe’reall39withasenseofdirection,40itisnotproperlyunderstoodhowitworks.Onetheory(理论)isthatpeoplewithagoodsenseofdirectionhaveworkedhardat41it.Researchbeing42outatLiverpoolUniversity43thisideaandsuggeststhatifwedon’tuseit,weloseif.“Childrenasyoungassevenhavetheability(能力)tofindtheirway44,”saysJimMartland,ResearchDirectoroftheproject.“However,45theyarenotallowedoutaloneoraretakeneverywherebycar,theywill46developtheskills.”JimMartlandalsoemphasizes(强调)thatyoungpeopleshouldbetaughtcertain47toimprovetheirsenseofdirection.Hemakesthefollowingsuggestions:*Ifyouareusinga48,turnitsoit49tothewayyouarefacing.*Ifyouleaveyourbikeinastrangeplace,putitnear50likeabigstoneoratree.Notelandmarks(路标)ontheroute(路线)asyougoawayfromyourbike.Whenyoureturn,gobackalong51route.*Simplify(简化)thewayoffindingyourdirectionbyusinglinessuchasstreetsinatown,streams,orwallsinthecountrysideto52you.53yoursteps54youknowhowfaryouhavegoneandnoteanylandmarkssuchastowerblocksorhillswhichcanhelptofindoutwhereyouare.Nowyouwillnevergetlost55!36.A.smellB.touchC.directionD.sight37.A.whatB.whyC.whenD.where38.A.loseB.desertC.findD.miss39.A.popularB.familiarC.bornD.please40.A.howeverB.asC.butD.so41.A.discussingB.developingC.di