石油钻井常用1000句-BASIC-ENGLISH-1000-FOR-DRILLING-A-WELL

石油钻井常用1000句BASICENGLISH1000FORDRILLINGAWELL主-系-表句型（一）主-系-表句型是英语中最常用的句型之一，其结构是:主语+系词+表语。主要用来表示某人或某物是什么,处在什么状态或是什么样子。句中的系词be要根据主语的人称而变化。第一人称单数用am(was),第三人称单数用is(was〕,其它人称都用are或were。如果把系词be放在主语前边,就变成了疑问句1.我是司钻,你是钻工。I’madriller.Youarearoughneck.2.我们是钻工,你们是机工。We'refIoormen.Youaremotormen.3.你不是技师。Youarenotatoolpusher.4.你们不是司机。Youarenotmotormem.5.他不在钻台上。Heisnotonthedrillf1oor.6.他们在泥浆罐上。Theyareonthemudtank.7.你是技术员吗?是的,我是。Areyouatechnician?Yes,Iam.8.你们是工程师吗?不,我们不是。Areyouengineers?N0,wearenot.9.这是什么?Whatisthis?10.这是一个喷射式钻头。Thisisajetbit.11.这些是什么?Whatarethese?12.这些是接头和配合接头(大小头)。ThesearesubsandX-overs(crossovers)13.那些是什么?Whatarethose?14.那些是提升短节。Thoseareliftsubs.15.这是卡瓦,对吗?Itisaslip,isn'tit?16.那些是安全卡瓦和吊卡,对吧?Thosearesafetyslipsandelevators,aren’tthey?17.他们是干什么的?Whatarethey?18.他们是我们的领导和参观人员。Theyareourleadersandvisitors.19.这个技师的名字叫刘林。ThenameofthetoolpusherisLiulin.20.这些不是这个电机的开关。Thesearenottheswitches二、主-系一表句型21.我不是这个队的司钻。I’mnotadrillerofthiscrew.22.他是泥浆工程师吗?Isheamudengineer?23.他是定向工程师,对不对?Heisadirectionalengineer,isn'the?24.他是干什么的?Whatishe?25.他是钻井工程师。Heisadrillingengineer.26.他是副司钻,不是司钻。Heisanassistantdriller.Heisnotadriller.27.钻头在钻台上吗?Isthebitonthedrillfloor?28.吊车在井场吗?Isthecraneonthelocation?29.我们都是这个队的钻工。Weareallroughnecksofthiscrew.30.这不是一口生产井。Thisisnotaproductionwell.31.安全第一、工作第二。Thefirstissafety,thesecondiswork.32.钻杆长、接头短。Thepipeislong，hesubisshort.33.中原油田是个大油田。Zhongyuanoilfieldisalargeoilfield.34.面积大,油层厚。Theareaislarge.Theoilformationsarethick.35.井深而地层复杂。Thewellsaredeep.Theformationsarecomplicated.36.原油储量大,产量高。Thecrudeoi1reserveisgreat.Theoutputishigh.37．油的粘度是400到1500厘泊。Theviscosityoftheoilisfrom400to1500cp(centipoise).38.碳和氢是化学元素。Carbonandhydrogenarechemicalelements.39.在常温下碳是固体,而氢是很轻的气体。Carbonisasolidatordinarytemperature.Hydrogenisavery1ightgas.40.石油一般是液体,有时是液气混合物。Petroleumisusuallyintheformofa1iquid,sometimesitissmixtureofliquidandthenaturalgas.三、主-谓-（宾）句型主一谓一(宾)句型也是英语中最常用的句型之一。它和主一系一表句型有些相似,不同之处主要是谓语动词主一系一表句型中的谓语动词是系词be,而主一谓一(宾)句型中的谓语动词是行为动词(或叫实义动词)。另外,主一谓一(宾)句型有时还与时间、条件、地点、原因、目的等状语连用。如果要改为疑问句,可在主语前边加do或者does。视人称而定。41.石油工人在钻井。Theoilworkersaredrillingwells.42.他在一个井队工作。Heworksinadrillingcrew.43.我们每天12点开始工作。Westartworkat12:00everyday.44.他们每天乘公共汽车去上班。Theygotoworkbybuseveryday.45.我们都在这个地区打井。Wealldrillwellsinthisarea.46.我们每天早上到井场去。Wegotothewellsiteeveryday.47.他每天下午做这个工作。Hedoesthisworkeverydayafternoon.48.我在这个队当司钻。Iworkasadrillerinthiscrew.49.丹•约翰逊先生教我们定向技术。Mr.DanJohnsonteachesusdirectionaltechnique.50.他每天第一个到井场。Hegetstothewellsitefirstcreweveryday.51.我们在离开井场之前,把一切都收拾好。Wegeteverythinginorderbeforeweleavethelocation.52.他们每天都用这些井口工具。Theyusethesetoolseveryday.53.我们做了两个接头。Wemadetwosubs.54.昨天他从机厂取回了试压泵。Yesterdayhetookbackfrommachineshop.55.今天早上这个钻工冲洗了钻台。Thisroughneckwashedandcleaneddrillfloorthismorning.56.我们下午修了这台泵。Werepairedthemudpumpthisafternoon.57.昨天这个架工保养了天车和游动滑车。Thederrickmanlubricatedcrownandtravellingblockyesterday.58.我们经常保养钻机(绞车)。Welubricaterig(drawworks)veryoften.59.司钻每班检查水刹车。Thedrillerscheckhydraulicbrakeblockofteneverytour.60.他教我扶刹把。Heteachesmetooperatebraebar.四、Therebe句型这种句型在英语中也很常用,主要表示某处有某人或某物,句型中的be要根据主语进行变化。主语为单数时用is(was),为复数时就用are(were),如果把be放在there的前边,就变成了疑问句。61．钻台上有什么？Whatisthereonthedrillfloor.62．钻台上有三只钻头。Therearethreebitsonthedrillfloor.63．井场上有一台拖拉机。Thereisatractoronthelocation.64.这里没有开关。Therearenoswitcheshere.(Therearenotanyswitcheshere.)65.工具房里有公锥吗?Isthereanytapertapinthehouse?66.这个队有多少人?Howmanypeoplearethereinthiscrew?67.一共有85个人。Thereareeighty-fivepeoplealtogether.68.这个班有几个钻工和机工?Howmanyroughnecksandmotormenarethereinthisshift?69.有8个钻工和4个机工。Thereareeightroughnecksandfourmotormen.70.钻台上有几只大钳?Howmanytongsarethereonthedrillfloor?71.有三只,一只内钳,一只外钳和一个液压大钳。Therearethree.Oneisaleadtong,anotherisaback-uptong.Thethirdoneisahydraulictong.72.井架上有多少个灯?Howmanylightsarethereonthederrick?73.一共有三十个。Therearethirtylightsaltogether.74.井场上有卡车吗?Isthereanytruckonthewellsite?75.有,井场上有两辆卡车。Yes,therearetwotrucksonthedrillsite.76.立管上有压力表吗?有。Isthereanypressuregaugeonthestandpipe?Yes,thereis.77.值班房里有工具箱吗?Isthereanytoo1boxinthedogho1e?78.工具箱里有手工具吗?Arethereanyhand-toolsinthebox?79.井场上有钻杆架吗?Arethereanypiperacksonthelocation?80.有,一共有14节。Yes,therearefourteenpiecesaltogether.五、祈使句（一）表示命令、请求、建议和希望的句子就叫祈使句。一般都把主语you省略，谓语动词用原形。如果表示否定式时,就在谓语动词前边加上don't。有时为了表示委婉语气,就在句首或末尾加上please,若放在句末,应在Please前边加上逗号。81.请小心!Becareful!82.请把这只121/4″的钻头放到钻台上!Pleaseputthis121/4″bitonthefloor!83.请弄一个接头来!Pleasegetasub!84.清把这些钻杆数一下!Pleasecountthesedrillpipes!85.请量一下那辆卡车,看一下它有多宽!Willyoupleasemeasurethattrucktoseehowwideitis?86.请把这些坏大钳、卡瓦和吊卡装到车上!Pleaseloadthetruckwithbadtongs,slipsandelevators!87.请把小鼠洞周围固一下!有Pleasecementaroundmousehole!88.现在安装完了,请开钻!节Nowfinishriggingup,pleasespudin!89.小鼠洞不正,不能用,请用大鼠洞接单根!Mouseholewouldn'tlineup.Ratholeconnect,please!90.请让固井车10点钟到井!Cementtruckswillbehereat10:00,please!91.现在请循环泥浆!Nowcirculate,please!92.(1)现在起钻吧!Nowpulloutofhole,please!(2)现在请下钻!Nowruninho1e,please!93.(1)请接一个单根!Makeupajoint,please!(2)请卸一个单根!Breakdownajoint,please!94.请把钻台冲洗一下,准备下20套管!Pleasewashandcleanthedrillfloortoruninholewith20″casings!95.请把提环换下来,把水泥头接上!Pleasechangel