大鼠和小鼠解剖图谱

图Ⅷ-1整体骨骼侧面观Theskeleton.LateralView图Ⅷ-2整体骨骼左前面观Theskeleton.Leftanteriorview1肋骨rib2胸椎thoracicvertebra3颈椎cervicalvertebra4颅骨cranium5肩胛骨scapula6肱骨hiimeius7桡骨radius8尺骨ulna9掌骨metacarpalbone10指骨digitalbone11腰椎lumbarvertebra12髂骨ilium13尾骨coccyx14股骨femur15髌骨patella16腓骨fubula17胫骨tibia18跖骨metatarsalbone19趾骨digitalbone图Ⅷ-3头骨背面Theskull．Dorsalaspect图Ⅷ-4头骨侧面Theskull.Lateralaspect图Ⅷ-5头骨腹面Theskull.Ventralaspect图Ⅷ-6下颌骨侧面Themandible.Lateralaspect1枕骨occipitalbone2顶间骨interparietalbone3矢状缝sagittalsuture4颧骨malarbone5上颌骨maxillarybone6前颌骨premaxillarybone7枕外嵴externaloccipitalcreat8顶骨parietalbone9额骨frontalbone10鼻骨nasalbone11鼻间缝internasalsuture12前筛孔preethmoidpore13蝶腭孔sphenopalatineforamen14门齿incisortooth15下颌骨mandible16视神经孔opticforamen17枕骨occipitalbone18茎突styloidprocess19外耳道externalacousticmeatus20颞骨temporalbone21腭裂patoschisis22臼齿molartooth23腭骨palatinebone24翼孔pterygoidapertures25破裂孔foramenlacerum26枕大孔foramenmagnum27腭后孔posteriorpalatineforamen28鼻后孔posteriornasalapertures29卵圆孔foramenovale30鼓骨tympanicbone31舌下神经孔hypoglossalforamen32下颌联合mandibularsymphysis33颏孔mentalforamen34冠状突coronoidprocess35下颌支ramusofmandible36角状突processofhorn37下颌孔mandibularforamen38翼肌窝pterygoidfossa39髁突condylarprocess图Ⅷ-7颈椎与胸椎背面Thecervical图Ⅷ-9前肢骨背面Theboneofvertebraandthoracicvertebra.Dorsalaspectanterior1imb.Dorsalaspect图Ⅷ-8前肢骨外侧面Theboneofanteriorlimb.Lateralaspect1枢椎axis2第4颈椎4thcervicalvertebra3第6颈椎6thcervicalvertebra4第1胸椎1stthoracicvertebra5第4胸椎4ththoracicvertebra6寰椎axis7第3颈椎3rdcervicalvertebra8第5颈椎5thcervicalvertebra9第7颈椎7thcervicalvertebra10第3胸椎3rdthoracicvertebral1肱骨体shaftofhumcrus12桡骨radius13尺骨ulna14尺骨茎突styloidprocessofulna15掌骨metacarpalbone16肱骨头headofhurnerusl7肘突cubitalprocess18腕骨carpalbone19指骨digitalbone图Ⅷ-10股骨前面Thefemur.图Ⅷ-11胫骨与腓骨前面ThetibiaAnterioraspectandfibula.Anterioraspect图Ⅷ-12整体肌侧面观Themuscles.Lateralview1大转子greatertrochanter2股骨颈neckoffemur3第三转子thirdtrochanter4髌骨patella5股骨头femoralheadG小转子lessertrochanter7股骨体shaftoffemur8股骨内侧髁medialcondyleoffemur9外侧髁lateralcondyle10腓骨fibula11外踝lateralmalleolus12跗骨tarsalbone13胫骨内侧髁medialcondyleoftibia14径骨粗隆tibialtuberosity15胫骨tibiaI6内踝medialmallcolus17跖骨metatarsalbone18斜方肌trapeziusmuscle19臀浅肌glutoeussuper(icialismuscle20股直肌rectusfemorismuscle21腹外斜肌externalobliquemuscleofabdomen22背阔肌latissimusdorsimuscle23肩斜方肌shoulder-trapeziusmuscle24大圆肌teresmajormuscle25肩三角肌shoulder-deltoidmuscle26前锯肌serratusanteriormuscle图Ⅷ-13整体肌背面观Themuscles.Dorsalview图Ⅷ-14整体肌腹面观Themuscles.Ventralview1锁骨提肌levatorclaviclemuscle2肩三角肌shoulder-deltoidmuscle3肱三头肌tricepsbrachiimuscle4臀浅肌gluteussuferficidlismuscle5股直肌rectusfemorismuscle6腓肠肌gastrocnemiusmuscle7夹肌spleniusmuscle8颈菱形肌rhomboideuscervicismuscle9胸菱形肌rhomboideuspectoralismuscle10背阔肌latissimusdorsimuscle11腹外斜肌externalobliquemuscleofabdomen12股二头肌bicepsfemorismuscle13半腱肌semitendinosusmuscle14二腹肌前腹anteriorbellyofdigastricmuscle15二腹肌后腹posteriorbellyofdigastricmuscle16胸骨舌骨肌sternohyoidmuscle17肱二头肌bicepsbrachiimuscle18腹直肌rectusabdominismuscle19股动、静脉femoralarteryandfemoralvein20阴囊scrotum21咬肌massetermuscle22胸乳突肌sternomastoideusmuscle23肩三角肌shoulder-deltoidmuscle24桡侧腕伸肌extensorcarpiradialismuscle25指总伸肌extensordigitorumcommunismuscle26尺侧腕伸肌extensorcarpiulnarismuscle27胸浅肌pectoralsuperficialismuscle28前锯肌serratusanteriormuscle29股内侧肌vastusmedialismuscle30耻骨肌pectineusmuscle31长收肌adductorlongusmuscle32股薄肌gracilismuscle图Ⅷ-15头、颈部侧面Theheadandneck.Lateralaspect上静脉supraorbitalveine7颈外静脉externaljugularvein1颞浅动、静脉superficialtemporalarteryandvein2眶3面横动、静脉transversefacialarteryandvein4下颌缘神经marginalmandibularnerv5面后静脉posteriorfacialvein6面前静脉anteriorfacialvein图Ⅷ-16口腔（1)Theoralcavity（1）1颞浅动、静脉superficialtemporalarteryandvein2眶上静脉supraorbitalvein3面横动、静脉transversefacialarteryandvein4下颌缘神经marginalmandibularnerve5面后静脉posteriorfacialvein6面前静脉anteriorfacialvein7颈外静脉externaljugularvein8硬腭褶foldofhardpalate9臼齿molartooth10门齿incisortooth11软腭softpalate12舌根rootoftongue13舌体bodyoftongue14舌尖apexoftongue图Ⅷ-17口腔（2)Theoralcavity(2)图Ⅷ-18脑与脊髓背面Thebrainand图Ⅷ-19脑与脊髓腹面Thebrainandspinalcord.DorsalaspectspinalcordVentralaspect1喉口apertureoflarynx2舌根rootoftongue3舌尖apexoftongue4硬腭褶foldofhardpalate5软腭softpalate6会厌epiglottis7臼齿molartooth8舌体bodyoftongue9嗅球olfactorybulb10中央纵裂centrallongitudinalfissue1l绒球flocculus12颈膨大cervicalenlargement13腰膨大lumbarenlargement14外侧纵沟laterallongitudinalsulcus15大脑cerebrum16小脑（中央部）cerebellum(centralpart）17脊髓圆锥courtsmedullaris18脑垂体pituitarygland19脑桥pons20延髓myelencephalon21嗅束olfactorytract22视神经opticnerve23三叉神经trigeminalnerve图Ⅷ-20磁共振冠状面定位像（1)Thescoutviewofcoronalimages（1）图Ⅷ-21磁共振冠状面定位像（2）Thescoutviewofcoronalimages（2)1眼球eyeball2嗅脑rhinencephalon3大脑皮层cerebralcortex4大脑镰cerebralfaix5鼻旁窦paranasalsinus6纵裂longitudinalfissure冠状面T1加权像，颞颌关节线圈，SE序列，层厚3.0mm，无间隔，TR=500rns，TE=20ms。扫描方向：从背侧向腹侧。图Ⅷ-22磁共振冠状面定位像（3）Thescoutviewofcoronalimages(3)图Ⅷ-23磁共振冠状面定位像（4)Thescoutviewofcoronalimages(4)图Ⅷ-24磁共振冠状面定位像（5)Thescoutviewofcoronalimages(5)1海马结构hippocampalformation2中脑midbrain3天幕tentorium4额顶叶皮层frontoparietalcortex5颞叶皮层temporalcortexG小脑cerebellum7颞骨lemporalbone8脑桥pons9舌tongue10咬肌massetermuscle11下颌骨mandible12咽pharynx图Ⅷ-25颈肌与胸肌（1)Themuscleofneckandpectoralmuscle（1）图Ⅷ-26