外研版小学六年级英语阅读理解练习题大全及答案详细解析-(5)

外研版小学六年级英语阅读理解练习题大全及答案详细解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致Everyonewantstohavegoodmanners,butitisnotsoeasy.Wemustcareabouteverythinginlife.Thereissomethingweshouldknow.First,sayhellotopeopleyoumeet,notonlytoteachers,butalsotoyourfriendsandyourclassmates,andevenyourneighbors.Second,helpothersasmuchasyoucan.Theneverybodywilllikeyou.Third,don'tlaughatothers.Thatwillbeimpoliteandhurtthem.Fourth,neveraskothersabouttheirpersonalinformation.Ifothershavesomethingthattheycannotsay,theywillbeveryembarrassed.Goodmannersmakethingseasier.Theycanhelppeopletogetonwellwitheachother.Whenyouarenicetopeople,theywillbenicetoyou.（1）Everyonewantstohavegoodmanners,butitisnotsoeasy.（2）Itisveryimportanttohavegoodmanners.（3）Wejusttakecareofourselves,andeverythingwillbefine.（4）Weshouldn'taskothersabouttheirpersonalinformation.（5）Goodmannerscanhelppeopletogetonwellwitheachother.【答案】（1）1（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）1【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了礼貌在人生活中的重要性。（1）句意：每个人都想有礼貌，但这并不容易。根据Everyonewantstohavegoodmanners,butitisnotsoeasy.可知每个人都想有礼貌，但这并不容易，故答案为正确。（2）句意：礼貌是非常重要的。根据Goodmannersmakethingseasier.可知礼貌是非常重要的，故答案为正确。（3）句意：我们只是照顾好自己，一切都会好起来的。根据Second,helpothersasmuchasyoucan.Theneverybodywilllikeyou.可知尽你所能帮助别人。那么每个人都会喜欢你的，故答案为错误。（4）句意：我们不应该询问他人的个人信息。根据Fourth,neveraskothersabouttheirpersonalinformation.可知我们不应该询问他人的个人信息，故答案为正确。（5）句意：良好的礼仪可以使人和睦相处。根据Goodmannersmakethingseasier.Theycanhelppeopletogetonwellwitheachother.可知良好的礼仪可以使人和睦相处，故答案为正确。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。2．阅读理解Read.chooseandanswer读短文，完成下列各题。LucyandLilyaretwins.Theylookthesame.Buttheydon'tlikethesamethings.Lucylikesdrawingcartoons,butLilylikesreadingbooks.YesterdayLilywenttothebookstore,andLucywenttothesupermarket.Theirparentstookatriplastmonth.Theyboughtsomegiftsfortheirdaughters(女JL).TheyaregoingtoBeijingnextholiday.Theyareveryexcited.（1）Lilywentto________yesterday.A.thebookstoreB.thesupermarketC.thelibrary（2）Theirparents________lastmonth.A.tookpicturesB.tookatripC.wenttoBeijing（3）WhatareLucy'shobbies?（4）Wherearetheygoingnextholiday?（5）Howdotheyfeel?【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）Lucy(She)likesdrawingcartoons.（4）TheyaregoingtoBeijingnextholiday.（5）Theyareveryexcited.【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍露西和莉莉双胞胎的事情。（1）根据YesterdayLilywenttothebookstore.可知昨天莉莉去书店了。故选A。（2）根据Theirparentstookatriplastmonth.可知上个月他们的父母去旅行了。故选B。（3）根据Lucylikesdrawingcartoons可知露西的爱好是画卡通。故答案为Lucylikesdrawingcartoons。（4）根据TheyaregoingtoBeijingnextholiday.可知下个月她们要去北京，故答案为TheyaregoingtoBeijingnextholiday.（5）根据Theyareveryexcited.可知她们感觉很兴奋，故答案为Theyareveryexcited。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确答案。3．阅读理解判断下列句子是否与原文意思相符WeareveryfamiliarwiththestoryofMulan.IttellsusaboutagirlnamedHuaMulan.Shedresseduplikeamantotakeherfather'splaceinthearmy.NowDisneywillmakealive-action(真人版)Mulanmovie.DisneypicksChineseactressLiuYifeitoplayMulan.Liustandsoutfrommorethan1000actressesaroundtheworld.ShespeaksEnglishwellandplaysChinesekungfuwell.LiuYifeiis30.Sheisawell-knownactressinChina.HernicknameisFairySisterbecauseofherbeautifullooks.Sheissoexcitedtohavethischance.IloveMulanbecausesheisbraveandsmart.ManythankstoDisneyforbelievinginme.I'lltrymybesttoplaythisrole!shewroteonSinaWeibo.（1）ThestoryofMulanisawell-knownChinesestory.（2）LiuYifeiisafamousactressinAustralia.（3）WecallLiuYifeiFairySisterbecauseshecandomagic.（4）LiuYifeiisgoodatspeakingEnglishandshecanplayChinesekungfu.（5）DisneypicksLiuYifeitoplayMulanonlybecauseshelooksbeautiful.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）0【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍花木兰的故事。（1）句意：木兰的故事是一个著名的中国故事。根据WeareveryfamiliarwiththestoryofMulan.可知木兰故事我们都很熟悉。故答案为：正确。（2）句意：刘亦菲是澳大利亚著名的女演员。根据DisneypicksChineseactressLiuYifeitoplayMulan.迪斯尼选择中国女演员刘亦菲扮演木兰。可知刘亦菲是中国的女演员。故答案为：错误。（3）句意：我们叫刘亦菲“仙女姐姐”，因为她会变魔术。根据HernicknameisFairySisterbecauseofherbeautifullooks.可知她的外号叫“仙女姐姐”是因为她漂亮。故答案为：错误。（4）句意：刘亦菲擅长说英语并且会打中国功夫。根据ShespeaksEnglishwellandplaysChinesekungfuwell.可知刘亦菲英语说得好并且中国功夫打得好。故答案为：正确。（5）句意：迪斯尼选择刘亦菲扮演木兰是因为她长得漂亮。根据Liustandsoutfrommorethan1000actressesaroundtheworld.可知因为她在全球1000多名女演员中脱颖而出，故答案为：错误。【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。4．阅读理解阅读短文，补全句子。Ihadagreatholiday.EverydayIhadfunwithmyfriends.OnMondaywewenttoaWesternrestaurant.Weategoodfood.OnTuesdaywesanganddancedinthepark.OnWednesdayweswaminthesea.OnThursdayweclimbedamountainwithPeter.（1）OnMondaywewentto________andate________.（2）OnTuesdaywe________and________inthe________.（3）OnWednesdaywe________.（4）OnThursdaywe________withPeter.【答案】（1）aWesternrestaurant；ategoodfood（2）sang；danced；park（3）swaminthesea（4）climbedamountain【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】这是介绍作者假期活动的短文。（1）根据短文叙述OnMondaywewenttoaWesternrestaurant.Weategoodfood.（周一我们去了一家西餐厅。我们吃了美食。）可知应填aWesternrestaurant和ategoodfood。故答案为：aWesternrestaurant，ategoodfood。（2）根据短文叙述OnTuesdaywesanganddancedinthepark.（周二我们在公园里唱歌跳舞。）可知应填sang，danced和park。故答案为：sang，danced，park。（3）根据短文叙述OnWednesdayweswaminthesea.（周三我们在大海里游泳。）可知应填swaminthesea。故答案为：swaminthesea。（4）根据短文叙述OnThursdayweclimbedamountainwithPeter.（周四我们和Peter一起爬山。）可知应填climbedamountain。故答案为：climbedamountain。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的相关句子补全句子。5．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。SantaClausisanoldmaninredclothesandhewearsaredhat.Hehaslongwhitebeard(胡子).Hecomesfr